{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T16:16:50Z","timestamp":1782404210294,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42074141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42074141"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022DQ0604-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022DQ0604-3"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2021DJ3704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021DJ3704"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Project of CNPC Geophysical Key Lab","award":["42074141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42074141"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Project of CNPC Geophysical Key Lab","award":["2022DQ0604-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022DQ0604-3"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Project of CNPC Geophysical Key Lab","award":["2021DJ3704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021DJ3704"]}]},{"name":"CNPC\u201c14th five-year plan\u201d forward-looking foundation of major scientific and technological projects","award":["42074141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42074141"]}]},{"name":"CNPC\u201c14th five-year plan\u201d forward-looking foundation of major scientific and technological projects","award":["2022DQ0604-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022DQ0604-3"]}]},{"name":"CNPC\u201c14th five-year plan\u201d forward-looking foundation of major scientific and technological projects","award":["2021DJ3704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021DJ3704"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Seismic attenuation occurs during seismic wave propagation in a viscous medium, which will result in a poor image of subsurface structures. The attenuation compensation by directly amplifying the extrapolated wavefields may suffer from numerical instability because of the exponential compensation for seismic wavefields. To alleviate this issue, we have developed a stabilized frequency-domain Q-compensated reverse time migration (FQ-RTM). In the algorithm, we use a stabilized attenuation compensation operator, which includes both the stabilized amplitude compensation operator and the dispersion correction operator, for the seismic wavefield extrapolation. The dispersion correction operator is calculated based on the frequency-domain dispersion-only viscoacoustic wave equation, while the amplitude compensation operator is derived via a stabilized division of two propagation wavefields (the dispersion-only wavefield and the viscoacoustic wavefield). Benefiting from the stabilization scheme in the amplitude compensation, the amplification of the seismic noises is suppressed. The frequency-domain cross-correlation imaging condition is exploited to obtain the compensated image. The layered model experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and great compensation performance of our method. The BP gas model examples further verify its feasibility and stability. The field data applications indicate the practicability of the proposed method. The comparison between the acoustic and compensated results confirms that the proposed method is able to compensate for the seismic attenuation while suppressing the amplification of the high-frequency seismic noise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14225850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T04:13:36Z","timestamp":1669004016000},"page":"5850","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Frequency-Domain Q-Compensated Reverse Time Migration Using a Stabilization Scheme"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Xiong","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geophysics and Petroleum Resources, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yangtze Delta Research Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Huzhou), Huzhou 313000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixian","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geophysics and Petroleum Resources, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geophysics and Petroleum Resources, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guofa","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geophysics, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Changping, Beijing 102249, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1080\/14786435608238144","article-title":"LXXI. 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