{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:33:18Z","timestamp":1760232798602,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]],"date-time":"2022-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42130805","42104116","41821002","42074132","BE2020644","BK20200644","2021M703580"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42130805","42104116","41821002","42074132","BE2020644","BK20200644","2021M703580"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Key R&amp;D Plan","award":["42130805","42104116","41821002","42074132","BE2020644","BK20200644","2021M703580"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42130805","42104116","41821002","42074132","BE2020644","BK20200644","2021M703580"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42130805","42104116","41821002","42074132","BE2020644","BK20200644","2021M703580"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42130805","42104116","41821002","42074132","BE2020644","BK20200644","2021M703580"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42130805","42104116","41821002","42074132","BE2020644","BK20200644","2021M703580"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42130805","42104116","41821002","42074132","BE2020644","BK20200644","2021M703580"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Elastic full waveform inversion (EFWI) is essential for obtaining high-resolution multi-parameter models. However, the conventional EFWI may suffer from severe cycle skipping without the low-frequency components in elastic seismic data. To solve this problem, we propose a multistage phase correction-based elastic full waveform inversion method in the frequency-wavenumber domain, which we call PC-EFWI for short. Specifically, the seismic data are first split using 2-D sliding windows; for each window, the seismic data are then transformed into the frequency-wavenumber domain for PC-EFWI misfit. In addition, we introduced a phase correction factor in the PC-EFWI misfit. In this way, it is possible to reduce phase differences between measured and synthetic data to mitigate cycle skipping by adjusting the phase correction factor in different scales. Numerical examples with the 2-D Marmousi model demonstrate that the frequency-wavenumber domain PC-EFWI with multistage strategy is an excellent way to reduce the risk of EFWI cycle skipping and build satisfactory start models for the conventional EFWI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14235916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]],"date-time":"2022-11-23T03:15:24Z","timestamp":1669173324000},"page":"5916","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Frequency-Wavenumber Domain Elastic Full Waveform Inversion with a Multistage Phase Correction"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7910-9188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China"},{"name":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8692-8405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li-Yun","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingqing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wubing","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liguo","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1190\/1.1441434","article-title":"Reverse-Time Migration","volume":"48","author":"Baysal","year":"1983","journal-title":"Geophysics"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.1993.tb01176.x","article-title":"One-Way Elastic Wave Reverse-Time Migration","volume":"112","author":"Yao","year":"1993","journal-title":"Geophys. 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