{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T13:11:39Z","timestamp":1779369099422,"version":"3.53.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]],"date-time":"2022-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science","award":["DD20221809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221809"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science","award":["DD20190446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190446"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science","award":["2021YFC3000401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC3000401"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science","award":["41941019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41941019"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science","award":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science","award":["ZDQ2021-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDQ2021-01"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science","award":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Geological Survey","award":["DD20221809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221809"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Geological Survey","award":["DD20190446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190446"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Geological Survey","award":["2021YFC3000401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC3000401"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Geological Survey","award":["41941019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41941019"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Geological Survey","award":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Geological Survey","award":["ZDQ2021-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDQ2021-01"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Geological Survey","award":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20221809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221809"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20190446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190446"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFC3000401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC3000401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41941019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41941019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZDQ2021-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDQ2021-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20221809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221809"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20190446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190446"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFC3000401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC3000401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41941019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41941019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZDQ2021-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDQ2021-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013281","name":"Sichuan Mineral Resources Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20221809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221809"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013281","name":"Sichuan Mineral Resources Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DD20190446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190446"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013281","name":"Sichuan Mineral Resources Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFC3000401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC3000401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013281","name":"Sichuan Mineral Resources Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41941019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41941019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013281","name":"Sichuan Mineral Resources Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013281","name":"Sichuan Mineral Resources Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZDQ2021-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDQ2021-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013281","name":"Sichuan Mineral Resources Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Humanities and Social Sciences (Zhang Daqian research) key project","award":["DD20221809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221809"]}]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Humanities and Social Sciences (Zhang Daqian research) key project","award":["DD20190446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190446"]}]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Humanities and Social Sciences (Zhang Daqian research) key project","award":["2021YFC3000401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC3000401"]}]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Humanities and Social Sciences (Zhang Daqian research) key project","award":["41941019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41941019"]}]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Humanities and Social Sciences (Zhang Daqian research) key project","award":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"]}]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Humanities and Social Sciences (Zhang Daqian research) key project","award":["ZDQ2021-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDQ2021-01"]}]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Humanities and Social Sciences (Zhang Daqian research) key project","award":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation of Sichuan Center for Disaster Economic Research","award":["DD20221809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20221809"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation of Sichuan Center for Disaster Economic Research","award":["DD20190446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DD20190446"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation of Sichuan Center for Disaster Economic Research","award":["2021YFC3000401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC3000401"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation of Sichuan Center for Disaster Economic Research","award":["41941019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41941019"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation of Sichuan Center for Disaster Economic Research","award":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCKCZY2021-ZC003"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation of Sichuan Center for Disaster Economic Research","award":["ZDQ2021-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDQ2021-01"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation of Sichuan Center for Disaster Economic Research","award":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZHJJ2021-ZD001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The environment supplies water, land, biological resources, and climate resources for people\u2019s daily life and development, dramatically affecting the subsistence and development of human beings. Panzhihua City is a representative resource-based industrial city of southwestern China. The abundant mineral resources provide the material basis for the city\u2019s development. However, while the overdevelopment of the past decades has provided the preconditions for its rapid economic growth, it has also inevitably had a huge impact on its environmental quality and land use structure. In this study, the landsat remote sensing images, terrain data, socio-economic data, and mining resources exploitation data of Panzhihua were used to extract the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NDBSI (Normalized Difference Build and Soil Index) and LST (Land Surface Temperature) of the past 20 years at 5-year intervals. We normalized four indicators by Principal Component Analysis to derive a remote sensing ecological index of each factor and build the Remote Sensing-based Ecological Index evaluation model. This research quantified the changes in environmental quality in the past 20 years through the range method, showing that the environmental quality of Panzhihua City first declined and then increased slowly. This research also analyzed the influence of land use types, terrain, mining area, and socio-economy on the environmental quality of Panzhihua City by grey relational analysis and buffer analysis. It is found that with the influence of its unique topographical factors and economic aspects, the environmental quality of Panzhihua City changed to varying degrees. The results provide a reliable basis for the future environmental planning of Panzhihua City and a reference for the ecological restoration of mining areas with different mineral species accurately.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14236004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T07:01:30Z","timestamp":1669618890000},"page":"6004","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effects of Mining on Urban Environmental Change: A Case Study of Panzhihua"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1342-6417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoai","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhilong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenbo","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1189-6417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianwen","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yakang","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science, Chengdu 610042, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3741-8801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weile","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0047-1585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunfeng","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science, Chengdu 610042, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junjun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science, Chengdu 610042, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science, Chengdu 610042, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Multipurpose Utilizationg of Mineral Resources, China Academy of Geological Science, Chengdu 610042, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huihua","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Meteorological Observation Data Center, Guangzhou 510080, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinbiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Meteorological Observation Data Center, Guangzhou 510080, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Meteorological Observation Data Center, Guangzhou 510080, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"346","article-title":"Evolution of Cold-Hot Spot Pattern of Urban Expansion: A Case Study of Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration","volume":"29","author":"Xiujuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Environ. Yangtze Basin"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Ting, K. (2020). Study on Evaluation of Land-Used Eco-Environment: Based on Remote Sensing Ecological Index in Wanzai County. [Master\u2019s Thesis, Jiangxi Normal University]."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s11769-020-1167-3","article-title":"Spatio-temporal Variations in Drought with Remote Sensing from the Mongolian Plateau During 1982\u20132018","volume":"30","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. Geogr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"182","article-title":"Synthetic Illustration of Ecological Environment Evaluation Both Overseas and Domestics","volume":"Volume 3","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Remote Sensing (ICRS 2010)"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"103","article-title":"Weight of Land (Soil) Degradation Indices and Optimization of Their Calculation in \u201cTechnical Criteria for Evaluation of Ecological Environment (Trial)\u201d","volume":"27","author":"Baohua","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ecol. Rural Environ."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2021.101465","article-title":"Machine learning and SLIC for Tree Canopies segmentation in urban areas","volume":"66","author":"Correa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Inform."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106182","article-title":"Remote sensing for mapping ecosystem services to support evaluation of ecological restoration interventions in an arid landscape","volume":"113","author":"Willemen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dai, X., Johnson, B.A., Luo, P., Yang, K., Dong, L., Wang, Q., Liu, C., Li, N., Lu, H., and Ma, L. (2021). Estimation of Urban Ecosystem Services Value: A Case Study of Chengdu, Southwestern China. Remote Sens., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13020207"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"889","article-title":"A remote sensing index for assessment of regional ecological changes","volume":"33","author":"Hanqiu","year":"2013","journal-title":"China Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11013-6","article-title":"Spatial-temporal pattern evolution and driving force analysis of ecological environment vulnerability in Panzhihua City","volume":"28","author":"Dai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"225","article-title":"Binary Grey Relational Analysis (BGRA)","volume":"21","author":"Deng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Grey Syst."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13152899","article-title":"Integrating Inland and Coastal Water Quality Data for Actionable Knowledge","volume":"13","author":"El","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5535713","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3189015","article-title":"A Novel Band Selection and Spatial Noise Reduction Method for Hyperspectral Image Classification","volume":"60","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5500214","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3034656","article-title":"Fusion of PCA and Segmented-PCA Domain Multiscale 2-D-SSA for Effective Spectral-Spatial Feature Extraction and Data Classification in Hyperspectral Imagery","volume":"60","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10106040608542387","article-title":"The Use of Historical Remotely Sensed Satellite Imagery to Assess the Spatial Variability of Regional and National Agricultural Non-point Source Nitrate Loading","volume":"21","author":"Gary","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geocarto Int."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2020.108237","article-title":"Longer greenup periods associated with greater wood volume growth in managed pine stands","volume":"297","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112484","article-title":"Long-term, medium spatial resolution annual land surface phenology with a Bayesian hierarchical model","volume":"261","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.105701","article-title":"Integrated evaluation of the carrying capacities of mineral resource-based cities considering synergy between subsystems","volume":"108","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"2887","article-title":"Land use changes and its influences on ecosystem service value of resources-based city","volume":"19","author":"Chaoping","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecol. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of spatiao-temporal variation of ecological environment in mining city based on remote sensing ecology index","volume":"34","author":"Teng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metal Mine"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"64","article-title":"Study on the sustainable development of typical resource city Panzhihua in southwest China based on the ecological footprint method","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"35","article-title":"Research on ecological carrying capacity of resource-type cites: A case study of Yanbian County","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shan, Y., Dai, X., Li, W., Yang, Z., Wang, Y., Qu, G., Liu, W., Ren, J., Li, C., and Liang, S. (2022). Detecting Spatial-Temporal Changes of Urban Environment Quality by Remote Sensing-Based Ecological Indices: A Case Study in Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, China. Remote Sens., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14174137"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5282","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14205282","article-title":"Evaluating Trade-Off and Synergies of Ecosystem Services Values of a Representative Resources-Based Urban Ecosystem: A Coupled Modeling Framework Applied to Panzhihua City, China","volume":"14","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-020-08807-z","article-title":"Effect of different industrial activities on soil heavy metal pollution, ecological risk, and health risk","volume":"193","author":"Long","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"6","article-title":"Support vector machines and application research overview","volume":"10","author":"Qi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comput. Eng."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.05.055","article-title":"Prediction of ecological effects of potential population and impervious surface increases using a remote sensing based ecological index (RSEI)","volume":"93","author":"Hanqiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Kaifeng, X. (2018). The Research of Urban Eco-Environmental Quality under the Influence of Heat Island Factor. [Master\u2019s Thesis, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications]."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2014.915434","article-title":"Derivation of a tasselled cap transformation based on Landsat 8 at-satellite reflectance","volume":"5","author":"Baig","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"877","article-title":"Dynamic monitoring of eco-environmental quality in arid desert area by remote sensing: Taking the Gurbantunggut Desert China as an example","volume":"30","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao = J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sobrino, J.A., and Julien, Y. (2021). Near Real-Time Processing Chain for MSG SEVIRI Data for Free and Immediate Earth Monitoring Capabilities. Front. Remote Sens.","DOI":"10.3389\/frsen.2021.666516"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3390\/s20020431","article-title":"An Assessment of Surface Water Detection Methods for Water Resource Management in the Nigerien Sahel","volume":"20","author":"Kelsey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.103568","article-title":"A multicity analysis of daytime Surface Urban Heat Islands in India and the US","volume":"77","author":"Tetali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi9040204","article-title":"Spatial Paradigms in Road Networks and Their Delimitation of Urban Boundaries Based on KDE","volume":"9","author":"Yuying","year":"2020","journal-title":"ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"2041","article-title":"Advance in grey incidence analysis modelling","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Syst. Eng.-TheoryPract."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"100530","article-title":"Eco-environmental quality assessment based on pressure-state-response framework by remote sensing and GIS","volume":"23","author":"Boori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Appl. Soc. Environ."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-022-10011-0","article-title":"Machine learning-based assessment of long-term climate variability of Kerala","volume":"194","author":"Vijay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"1154","article-title":"Ecological quality evaluation and influencing factors analysis of Helan Mountain based on RSEI","volume":"40","author":"Tingting","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"7853","article-title":"A remote sensing urban ecological index and its application","volume":"33","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994018","article-title":"Support-Vector Networks","volume":"20","author":"Corinna","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Yin, F., Hu, G., and Wang, J. (2015, January 17\u201318). Classification of Remote Sensing Image Based on Combined SVM. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Science and Environmental Engineering (CSEE 2015), Beijing, China."},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"994","article-title":"Explanatiion of current landuse condition classfication for National Standard of the People\u2019s Republic of China","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Nat. Resour."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02683546","article-title":"On developing environment and resource development of Panzhihua","volume":"6","author":"Jing","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chin. Geogr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"Liu, Y., and Long, J. (2019, January 1\u20133). Study on the Transformation of Resource-based City from the Perspective of Literary Creation Taking Panzhihua as an Example. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2019), Moscow, Russia."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"8","article-title":"Research on ecological function zoning Haihe River Basin","volume":"3","author":"Ping","year":"2002","journal-title":"Haihe Water Resour."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5239","DOI":"10.3390\/s19235239","article-title":"Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Land Cover and Heat Island Effects in Six Districts of Chongqing\u2019s Main City","volume":"19","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"77","article-title":"The Analyse on Urban Heat-Island Effect Factors and the Countermeasures on the Issue","volume":"24","author":"Zhimin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. China"},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"1484","article-title":"Remote sensing evaluation of ecological environment in Urumqi City and analysis of driving factors","volume":"38","author":"Helili","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arid Zone Res."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1134\/S2079970520040188","article-title":"Integrated Socioeconomic Development Index for Russian Cities","volume":"11","author":"Zemlyanskii","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reg. Res. Russ."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-12280-260220","article-title":"Assessment of urban resilience based on the transformation of resourcebased cities: A case study of Panzhihua, China","volume":"26","author":"Yue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2022.106767","article-title":"Ecological restoration in mining areas in the context of the Belt and Road initiative: Capability and challenges","volume":"95","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"550","article-title":"Development of mining environmental management system based on MapX","volume":"29","author":"Tao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput. Tech. Geophys. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"71","article-title":"Remote sensing-based assessment of land reclamation effect in open-cast mine","volume":"23","author":"Yinling","year":"2014","journal-title":"China Min. Mag."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Banghua, Z. (2016). Study on Ecological Environmental Effect of Coal Mine Closure\u2014A Case Study of Zaozhuang Coal Mining Area. [Ph.D. Thesis, Shandong Normal University]."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/14\/23\/6004\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:27:37Z","timestamp":1760146057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/14\/23\/6004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["rs14236004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs14236004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]]}}}