{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:20:39Z","timestamp":1773879639788,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,4]],"date-time":"2022-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Morphometric studies of scoria cones have a long history in research. Their geometry and shape are believed to be related to evolution by erosion after their formation, and hence the morphometric parameters are supposed to be related with age. We analysed 501 scoria cones of four volcanic fields: San Francisco Volcanic Field (Arizona, USA), Cha\u00eene des Puys (France), Sierra Chichinautzin (Mexico), and Kula Volcanic Field (Turkey). All morphometric parameters (cone height, cone width, crater width, slope angles, ellipticity) were derived using DTMs. As new parameters, we calculated Polar Coordinate Transformed maps, Spatial Elliptical Fourier Descriptors to study the asymmetries. The age groups of the four volcanic fields were created and their slope distributions were analysed. The age groups of individual volcanic fields show a statistically significant decreasing tendency of slope angles tested by Mann\u2013Whitney tests. By mixing the age groups of the volcanic fields and sorting them by age interval, we can also observe a general, statistically significant decrease. The interquartile ranges of the distributions also tend to decrease with time. These observations support the hypothesis that whereas the geometry of individual scoria cones differs initially (just after formation), general trends may exist for their morphological evolution with time in the various volcanic fields.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14236152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T05:31:32Z","timestamp":1670218292000},"page":"6152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["DTM-Based Comparative Geomorphometric Analysis of Four Scoria Cone Areas\u2014Suggestions for Additional Approaches"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0795-2739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fanni","family":"V\u00f6r\u00f6s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School of Earth Sciences, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P. s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1\/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7232-0693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"van Wyk de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Observatoire du Physique du Globe de Clermont, Universit\u00e9 Clermont, Auvergne, IRD, UMR6524-CNRS, 63178 Aubiere, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7380-4419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-No\u00eblle","family":"Guilbaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Vulcanolog\u00eda, Instituto de Geof\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de Mexico, Coyoac\u00e1n, Mexico City 04150, Mexico"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9407-7946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tolga","family":"G\u00f6r\u00fcm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eurasia Institute of Earth Science, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey"}]},{"given":"D\u00e1vid","family":"Kar\u00e1tson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Geography, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P. s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1\/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6552-4329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bal\u00e1zs","family":"Sz\u00e9kely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geophysics and Space Science, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P. s\u00e9t\u00e1ny 1\/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(80)90040-2","article-title":"Morphometric evolution of cinder cones","volume":"7","author":"Wood","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(80)90101-8","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of cinder cone degradation","volume":"8","author":"Wood","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Purves, R., Gruber, S., Hengl, T., and Straumann, R. (September, January 31). A parameterisation attempt of scoria cones of the San Francisco Volcanic Field (Arizona, USA) by conical fitting. Proceedings of the Proceedings of Geomorphometry, Zurich, Switzerland."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Tesla, J. (2017, January 22). The application of polar coordinate transformation on the cinder cones of the San Francisco Volcanic Field. Proceedings of the Student V4 Geoscience Conference and Scientific Meeting GIS\u00c1\u010cEK: Conference Proceedings, Ostrava, Czech Republic."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"10465","article-title":"Studying the distributions of DTM derivatives of cinder cones: A statistical approach in volcanic morphometry","volume":"2020","year":"2020","journal-title":"EGU Gen. Assem."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3607","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1972)83[3607:DMASFO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Distribution, morphology, and size frequency of cinder cones on Mauna Kea volcano, Hawaii","volume":"83","author":"Porter","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull. Geol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"1","article-title":"The basaltic cinder cones and lava flows of the San Francisco Mountain volcanic field","volume":"10","author":"Colton","year":"1967","journal-title":"Museum North. Arizona Bull."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"671","article-title":"Erosional stages of volcanic cones as indicators of age","volume":"38","author":"Kear","year":"1957","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Erosion Studies at Paricutin, State of Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico","volume":"965","author":"Segerstrom","year":"1950","journal-title":"U. S. Geol. Surv. Bull."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Erosion and related phenomena at Par\u0131cutin in 1957","volume":"1104","author":"Segerstrom","year":"1960","journal-title":"U. S. Geol. Surv. Bull."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"93","article-title":"Par\u0131cutin, 1965-Aftermath of eruption","volume":"550","author":"Segerstrom","year":"1966","journal-title":"U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01820679","article-title":"A late-Quaternary monogenetic volcano field in central Mexico","volume":"64","author":"Bloomfield","year":"1975","journal-title":"Geol. Rundsch."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"22","article-title":"Geology of the Lunar Crater Volcanic Field, Nye County, Nevada","volume":"599","author":"Scott","year":"1971","journal-title":"U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.279.10.1089","article-title":"The structure and emplacement of cinder cone fields","volume":"279","author":"Settle","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. J. Sci."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Moore, R.B., and Wolfe, E. (1976). Geologic Map of the Eastern San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona, Scale 1:50 000, U. S. Geological Survey."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(98)00031-6","article-title":"Computer-simulation models of scoria cone degradation","volume":"83","author":"Hooper","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2009.07.011","article-title":"Morphometry of scoria cones located on a volcano flank: A case study from Mt. Etna (Italy), based on high-resolution LiDAR data","volume":"186","author":"Favalli","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2011.12.012","article-title":"Morphometry of scoria cones, and their relation to geodynamic setting: A DEM-based analysis","volume":"217\u2013218","author":"Fornaciai","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Bandrova, T., and Kone\u010dn\u00fd, M. (2018, January 18\u201323). Geomorphometric descriptive parameters of scoria cones from different DTMs: A resolution invariance study. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Cartography and GIS, Sozopol, Bulgaria."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Priest, S., Duffield, W., Malis-Clark, K., Hendley, J., and Stauffer, P. (2001). The San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona, U. S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 017-01; USGS.","DOI":"10.3133\/fs01701"},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Bata, T. (2007). Morfometriai Param\u00e9terek Meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa Vulk\u00e1ni K\u00fapokon a San Francisco Vulk\u00e1ni Ter\u00fclet (USA, Arizona) P\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1n. [Master\u2019s Thesis, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem]."},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J. (1990). Volcano tectonics of the Western United States. Volcanoes of North America, Cambridge Univ Press."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-010-0365-8","article-title":"Late-stage volcano geomorphic evolution of the Pleistocene San Francisco Mountain, Arizona (USA), based on high-resolution DEM analysis and 40Ar\/39Ar chronology","volume":"72","author":"Telbisz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. Volcanol."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Wolfe, E.W., Ulrich, G.E., Holm, R.F., Moore, R.B., and Newhall, C.G. (1987). Geologic map of the central part of the San Francisco Volcanic Field, north-central Arizona. Misc. F. Stud. Map."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1986)97<129:MOVITS>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Migration of Volcanism in the San-Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona","volume":"97","author":"Tanaka","year":"1986","journal-title":"Geol. Soc. Am. Bull."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02600386","article-title":"Monogenetic vulcanism in sierra Chichinautzin, Mexico","volume":"45","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull. Volcanol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-003-0304-z","article-title":"Radiocarbon ages of Holocene Pelado, Guespalapa and Chichinautzin scoria cones, south of Mexico city: Implications for archaeology and future hazards","volume":"66","author":"Siebe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull. Volcanol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2010.08.010","article-title":"Geology and geochemistry of Pelagatos, Cerro del Agua, and Dos Cerros monogenetic volcanoes in the Sierra Chichinautzin Volcanic Field, south of M\u00e9xico City","volume":"201","author":"Siebe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-018-1208-2","article-title":"The violent Strombolian eruption of 10 ka Pelado shield volcano, Sierra Chichinautzin, Central Mexico","volume":"80","author":"Guilbaud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull. Volcanol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-015-0903-5","article-title":"Volcanic stratigraphy of a high-altitude Mammuthus columbi (Tlacotenco, Sierra Chichinautzin), Central M\u00e9xico","volume":"77","author":"Guilbaud","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull. Volcanol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2004.10.009","article-title":"Geology and radiocarbon ages of Tl\u00e1loc, Tlacotenco, Cuauhtzin, Hijo del Cuauhtzin, Teuhtli, and Ocusacayo monogenetic volcanoes in the central part of the Sierra Chichinautzin, M\u00e9xico","volume":"141","author":"Siebe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s004100050513","article-title":"Quaternary volcanism near the Valley of Mexico: Implications for subduction zone magmatism and the effects of crustal thickness variations on primitive magma compositions","volume":"135","author":"Wallace","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contrib. Mineral. Petrol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1093\/petrology\/egi015","article-title":"Geochemical evidence for mantle origin and crustal processes in volcanic rocks from Popocat\u00e9petl and surrounding monogenetic volcanoes, central Mexico","volume":"46","author":"Schaaf","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Petrol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(00)00199-2","article-title":"Age and archaeological implications of Xitle volcano, southwestern Basin of Mexico-City","volume":"104","author":"Siebe","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-013-0774-6","article-title":"40Ar\/39Ar dating, geochemistry, and isotopic analyses of the quaternary Chichinautzin volcanic field, south of Mexico City: Implications for timing, eruption rate, and distribution of volcanism","volume":"75","author":"Arce","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull. Volcanol."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"Viv\u00f3 V\u00e1zquez, G. (2017). Variabilidad Geomorfol\u00f3gica de los Conos de Escoria de la Porci\u00f3n Centro-Oriental de la Sierra Chichinautzin a Partir de Modelos Digitales de Elevaci\u00f3n, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2015.10.008","article-title":"The ~2000 yr BP Jumento volcano, one of the youngest edifices of the Chichinautzin Volcanic Field, Central Mexico","volume":"308","author":"Arce","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2012.06.011","article-title":"Aegean tectonics: Strain localisation, slab tearing and trench retreat","volume":"597\u2013598","author":"Jolivet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15306","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19795-0","article-title":"Three-dimensional control of alluvial fans by rock uplift in an extensional regime: Ayd\u0131n Range, Aegean extensional province","volume":"12","author":"Gosse","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"81","article-title":"On the Geology of Western Part of Asia Minor","volume":"I","author":"Hamilton","year":"1841","journal-title":"Trans. Geol. Soc. London"},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Washington, H.S. (1893). The Volcanoes of the Kula Basin in Lydia, University of Leipzig."},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"7","article-title":"Kula ve Adala arasinda gene, volkan reliyefi","volume":"9","year":"1970","journal-title":"Istanbul \u00dcniversitesi Cograf. Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Derg."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016756801005271","article-title":"The determination of fault movement history from the interaction of local drainage with volcanic episodes","volume":"138","author":"Bunbury","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geol. Mag."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2006.02.001","article-title":"Late Cenozoic uplift of western Turkey: Improved dating of the Kula Quaternary volcanic field and numerical modelling of the Gediz River terrace staircase","volume":"51","author":"Westaway","year":"2006","journal-title":"Glob. Planet. Chang."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2004.07.013","article-title":"Pliocene and Quaternary regional uplift in western Turkey: The Gediz River terrace staircase and the volcanism at Kula","volume":"391","author":"Westaway","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2019.03.030","article-title":"Volcanic eruption eye-witnessed and recorded by prehistoric humans","volume":"212","author":"Ulusoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016756800009018","article-title":"The Kula Volcanic Field, western Turkey: The development of a Holocene alkali basalt province and the adjacent normal-faulting graben","volume":"133","year":"1996","journal-title":"Geol. Mag."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u015een, E., Ertura\u00e7, M.K., and G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, E. (2019). Quaternary Monogenetic Volcanoes Scattered on a Horst: The Bountiful Landscape of Kula. World Geomorphol. Landscapes, 577\u2013588.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03515-0_34"},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"219","article-title":"Volcanological characteristics of alkaline basalt and pyroclastic deposits, Kula volcanoes, western Anatolia","volume":"35","author":"Aydar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Yerbilimleri"},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"(2021, April 29). Accueil|Craig. Available online: https:\/\/www.craig.fr\/."},{"key":"ref_51","unstructured":"(2021, April 27). 2011_Site_Puy_De_Dome_Lidarverne-Fichiers-Drive Opendata du CRAIG. Available online: https:\/\/drive.opendata.craig.fr\/s\/opendata?path=%2Flidar%2Fautres_zones%2F2011_site_puy_de_dome_lidarverne."},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"(2022, August 20). TNM Download v2, Available online: https:\/\/apps.nationalmap.gov\/downloader\/#\/."},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"(2022, August 20). 1 Meter Digital Elevation Models (DEMs)-USGS National Map 3DEP Downloadable Data Collection|USGS Science Data Catalog, Available online: https:\/\/data.usgs.gov\/datacatalog\/data\/USGS:77ae0551-c61e-4979-aedd-d797abdcde0e."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"(2022, August 20). 1\/3rd Arc-Second Digital Elevation Models (DEMs)-USGS National Map 3DEP Downloadable Data Collection|USGS Science Data Catalog, Available online: https:\/\/data.usgs.gov\/datacatalog\/data\/USGS:3a81321b-c153-416f-98b7-cc8e5f0e17c3."},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"(2022, September 29). Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Geograf\u00eda (INEGI). Available online: https:\/\/www.inegi.org.mx\/."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(85)90007-1","article-title":"The cinder cones of Michoac\u00e1n-Guanajuato, central Mexico: Their age, volume and distribution, and magma discharge rate","volume":"25","author":"Hasenaka","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00531-006-0075-9","article-title":"Incision of a river curvature due to exhumed Miocene volcanic landforms: Danube Bend, Hungary","volume":"95","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2004.03.008","article-title":"DEM-based morphometry as a tool for reconstructing primary volcanic landforms: Examples from the B\u00f6rzs\u00f6ny Mountains, Hungary","volume":"63","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"10295","article-title":"DEM-aided volcanic reconstruction and collapse recognition of degraded Miocene volcanic edifices: A case history of Lyttelton Volcano, New Zealand","volume":"9","author":"Hampton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Abstr."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(82)90034-X","article-title":"Elliptic Fourier features of a closed contour","volume":"18","author":"Kuhl","year":"1982","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. Image Process."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2020.107093","article-title":"Morpho-chronology of monogenetic scoria cones from their level contour curves. Applications to the Chichinautzin monogenetic field, Central Mexico","volume":"407","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.00189","article-title":"Spatial-efd: A spatial-aware implementation of elliptical Fourier analysis","volume":"2","author":"Grieve","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Open Source Softw."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V\u00f6r\u00f6s, F., de van Vries, B.W., Kar\u00e1tson, D., and Sz\u00e9kely, B. (2021). DTM-based morphometric analysis of scoria cones of the Cha\u00eene des Puys (France)\u2014the classic and a new approach. Remote Sens., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13101983"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2022.114923","article-title":"High-resolution DTM-based estimation of geomorphometric parameters of selected putative martian scoria cones","volume":"377","year":"2022","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2010.11.007","article-title":"The growth and erosion of cinder cones in Guatemala and El Salvador: Models and statistics","volume":"201","author":"Bemis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24521","DOI":"10.1029\/95JB02250","article-title":"Morphology of pyroclastic cones and tectonics","volume":"100","author":"Tibaldi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becerra-Ram\u00edrez, R., D\u00f3niz-P\u00e1ez, J., and Gonz\u00e1lez, E. (2022). Morphometric Analysis of Scoria Cones to Define the \u201cVolcano-Type\u201d of the Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Region (Central Spain). Land, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/land11060917"},{"key":"ref_68","unstructured":"Lowry, R. (2022, November 28). VassarStats: Website for Statistical Computation. Available online: http:\/\/vassarstats.net\/."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/14\/23\/6152\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:33:54Z","timestamp":1760146434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/14\/23\/6152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,4]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["rs14236152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs14236152","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,4]]}}}