{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:10:22Z","timestamp":1780632622116,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"CARBOGEN project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["200021_175530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["200021_175530"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"IDYST","award":["200021_175530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["200021_175530"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Whiting events are massive calcite precipitation events turning hardwater lake waters to a milky turquoise color. Herein, we use a multispectral remote sensing approach to describe the spatial and temporal occurrences of whitings in Lake Geneva from 2013 to 2021. Landsat-8, Sentinel-2, and Sentinel-3 sensors are combined to derive the AreaBGR index and identify whitings using appropriate filters. 95% of the detected whitings are located in the northeastern part of the lake and occur in a highly reproducible environmental setting. An extended time series of whitings in the last 60 years is reconstructed from a random forest algorithm and analyzed through a Bayesian decomposition for annual and seasonal trends. The annual number of whiting days between 1958 and 2021 does not follow any particular monotonic trend. The inter-annual changes of whiting occurrences significantly correlate to the Western Mediterranean Oscillation Index. Spring whitings have increased since 2000 and significantly follow the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation index. Future climate change in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean could induce more variable and earlier whiting events in Lake Geneva.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14236175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T04:00:37Z","timestamp":1670385637000},"page":"6175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Long-Term Spatiotemporal Variability of Whitings in Lake Geneva from Multispectral Remote Sensing and Machine Learning"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8480-7471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ga\u00ebl","family":"Many","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Escoffier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9767-1104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6005-6095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Jacquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Computing and Research Support Unit, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Odermatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Surface Waters, Research and Management, 8600 D\u00fcbendorf, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8820-2808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregoire","family":"Mariethoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Perolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9003-0769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-Elodie","family":"Perga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2005.03.006","article-title":"The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and evolution of the Earth system","volume":"234","author":"Ridgwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, H., Marc\u00e9, R., Laas, A., and Obrador Sala, B. (2022). The relevance of pelagic calcification in the global carbon budget of lakes and reservoirs. Limnetica, 41.","DOI":"10.23818\/limn.41.02"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10213","article-title":"Alkalinity regulation in calcium carbonate-buffered lakes","volume":"61","author":"Meyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.2009.01090.x","article-title":"Whiting events and the formation of aragonite in Mediterranean Karstic Marine Lakes: New evidence on its biologically induced inorganic origin","volume":"57","author":"Sondi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sedimentology"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s13146-014-0212-7","article-title":"A review of whiting formation in the Bahamas and new models","volume":"29","author":"Larson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbonates Evaporites"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shanableh, A., Al-Ruzouq, R., Gibril MB, A., Flesia, C., and Al-Mansoori, S. (2019). Spatiotemporal mapping and monitoring of whiting in the semi-enclosed gulf using moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) time series images and a generic ensemble tree-based model. Remote Sens., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11101193"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shanableh, A., Al-Ruzouq, R., Gibril MB, A., Khalil, M.A., AL-Mansoori, S., Yilmaz, A.G., and Flesia, C. (2021). Potential Factors That Trigger the Suspension of Calcium Carbonate Sediments and Whiting in a Semi-enclosed Gulf. Remote Sens., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13234795"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1978.23.5.0877","article-title":"Satellite observations of calcium carbonate precipitations in the Great Lakes 1","volume":"23","author":"Strong","year":"1978","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1987.tb02819.x","article-title":"The importance of whiting as a component of raw water turbidity","volume":"79","author":"Effler","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. -Am. Water Work. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1997.42.1.0133","article-title":"Whiting events: Biogenic origin due to the photosynthetic activity of cyanobacterial picoplankton","volume":"42","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00027-019-0626-3","article-title":"Resolving biogeochemical processes in lakes using remote sensing","volume":"81","author":"Nouchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10451","article-title":"Characterizations of calcite particles and evaluations of their light scattering effects in lacustrine systems","volume":"62","author":"Peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1998.43.2.0187","article-title":"Biologically induced calcite and its isotopic composition in Lake Ontario","volume":"43","author":"Hodell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1986.31.5.1081","article-title":"Calcite precipitation in Lake Constance: Chemical equilibrium, sedimentation, and nucleation by algae 1","volume":"31","author":"Stabel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2011.07.002","article-title":"Characterizations of the light-scattering attributes of mineral particles in Lake Ontario and the effects of whiting","volume":"37","author":"Peng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Great Lakes Res."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1127\/1863-9135\/2012\/0177","article-title":"Light-scattering components and Secchi depth implications in Onondaga Lake, New York, USA","volume":"179","author":"Effler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fundam. Appl. Limnol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022JG006823","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JG006823","article-title":"Whiting events in a large peri-alpine lake: Evidence of a catchment-scale process","volume":"127","author":"Escoffier","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-6-487-2009","article-title":"Optics and remote sensing of Bahamian carbonate sediment whitings and potential relationship to wind-driven Langmuir circulation","volume":"6","author":"Dierssen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2017.07.017","article-title":"Optical and biochemical properties of a southwest Florida whiting event","volume":"196","author":"Long","year":"2017","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heine, I., Brauer, A., Heim, B., Itzerott, S., Kasprzak, P., Kienel, U., and Kleinschmit, B. (2017). Monitoring of calcite precipitation in hardwater lakes with multi-spectral remote sensing archives. Water, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/w9010015"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10146","article-title":"Long term water clarity changes in North America\u2019s Great Lakes from multi-sensor satellite observations","volume":"60","author":"Binding","year":"2015","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2017.1392637","article-title":"Long-term spatiotemporal variability of southwest Florida whiting events from MODIS observations","volume":"39","author":"Long","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8811","DOI":"10.1002\/2016WR019194","article-title":"Effects of climate change on deepwater oxygen and winter mixing in a deep lake (Lake Geneva): Comparing observational findings and modeling","volume":"52","author":"Schwefel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3354\/cr034015","article-title":"Decadal changes in water temperature and ecological time series in Lake Geneva, Europe\u2014Relationship to subtropical Atlantic climate variability","volume":"34","author":"Molinero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420100655","article-title":"Ecological effects of the North Atlantic oscillation","volume":"128","author":"Ottersen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s000270050075","article-title":"Evolution of the Upper Rhone River discharge and suspended sediment load during the last 80 years and some implications for Lake Geneva","volume":"62","author":"Loizeau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GB005286","article-title":"A century of human-driven changes in the carbon dioxide concentration of lakes","volume":"30","author":"Perga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s00027-019-0662-z","article-title":"Non-conservative patterns of dissolved organic matter degradation when and where lake water mixes","volume":"81","author":"Lambert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giovanoli, F. (1990). Horizontal transport and sedimentation by interflows and turbidity currents in Lake Geneva. Large Lakes, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-84077-7_9"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, L., and Mutanga, O. (2018). Google Earth Engine applications since inception: Usage, trends, and potential. Remote Sens., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10101509"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mutanga, O., and Kumar, L. (2019). Google earth engine applications. Remote Sens., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11050591"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2019.02.015","article-title":"Current status of Landsat program, science, and applications","volume":"225","author":"Wulder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_33","unstructured":"Muller-Wilm, U., Louis, J., Richter, R., Gascon, F., and Niezette, M. (2013, January 9\u201313). Sentinel-2 level 2A prototype processor: Architecture, algorithms and first results. Proceedings of the ESA Living Planet Symposium, Edinburgh, UK."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"46","article-title":"Sentinel-2 MSI and Sentinel-3 OLCI consistent ocean colour products using POLYMER","volume":"Volume 10778","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of the Open and Coastal Ocean and Inland Waters"},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Copernicus (2022, October 23). Copernicus Global Land Operations \u201cCryosphere and Water\u201d \u201cCGLOPS-2\u201d\u2014Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document Lake Waters 300m and 1km Products Versions 1.3.0-1.4.0 Issue I1.12. Available online: https:\/\/land.copernicus.eu\/global\/sites\/cgls.vito.be\/files\/products\/CGLOPS2_PUM_LWQ300_1km_v1.3.1_I1.10.pdf."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"ESA (2022, October 23). D2.2: Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document. Available online: https:\/\/climate.esa.int\/media\/documents\/CCI-LAKES-0024-ATBD-v2.3.pdf."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.4081\/jlimnol.2020.1944","article-title":"The Observatory on LAkes (OLA) database: Sixty years of environmental data accessible to the public","volume":"79","author":"Rimet","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Limnol."},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"FOEN (2022, October 23). Commander des Donn\u00e9es Hydrologiques Historiques et Valid\u00e9es. Available online: https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/bafu\/fr\/home\/themes\/eaux\/etat\/donnees\/obtenir-des-donnees-mesurees-sur-le-theme-de-l-eau\/commander-des-donnees-hydrologiques-historiques-et-validees.html."},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"45","article-title":"WeMO effects on the amount and the chemistry of winter precipitation in the north-eastern Iberian Peninsula","volume":"10","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tethys J. Mediterr. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"1455","article-title":"The western Mediterranean oscillation and rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"26","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol. A J. R. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1132588","article-title":"ENSO as an integrating concept in earth science","volume":"314","author":"McPhaden","year":"2006","journal-title":"science"},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Seasonal prediction of European spring precipitation from El Ni\u00f1o\u2013Southern Oscillation and local sea-surface temperatures","volume":"22","author":"Saunders","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol. A J. R. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Friedman, J.H., and Friedman, J.H. (2009). The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-84858-7"},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"G\u00e9ron, A. (2019). Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems, O\u2019Reilly Media, Inc."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"245","article-title":"Nonparametric tests against trend","volume":"13","author":"Mann","year":"1945","journal-title":"Econom. J. Econom. Soc."},{"key":"ref_46","unstructured":"Kendall, M.G. (1948). Rank Correlation Methods, Griffin."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2019.04.034","article-title":"Detecting change-point, trend, and seasonality in satellite time series data to track abrupt changes and nonlinear dynamics: A Bayesian ensemble algorithm","volume":"232","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6396","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL060641","article-title":"A global inventory of lakes based on high-resolution satellite imagery","volume":"41","author":"Verpoorter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spyrakos, E., Hunter, P., Simis, S., Neil, C., Riddick, C., Wang, S., and Tyler, A. (2020, January 22\u201326). Moving towards global satellite based products for monitoring of inland and coastal waters. Regional examples from Europe and South America. Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE Latin American GRSS & ISPRS Remote Sensing Conference (LAGIRS), Santiago, Chile.","DOI":"10.1109\/LAGIRS48042.2020.9165653"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112685","article-title":"Satellites for long-term monitoring of inland US lakes: The MERIS time series and application for chlorophyll-a","volume":"266","author":"Seegers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2020.05.015","article-title":"Mixing of Rh\u00f4ne River water in Lake Geneva: Seasonal tracing using stable isotope composition of water","volume":"46","author":"Cotte","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Great Lakes Res."},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"(2022, October 23). CIPEL Report. Available online: https:\/\/www.cipel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/catalogue\/rs-camp-2017-03phytoplancton-v1.pdf."},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"UMR CARRTEL INRAE USMB (2022, October 23). Bienvenue \u00e0 l\u2019UMR CARRTEL. Bloom d\u2019une Microalgue, sur le L\u00e9man: Uroglena sp. Non Toxique, qui Colore l\u2019eau en Marron. inra.com. Available online: https:\/\/www6.lyon-grenoble.inrae.fr\/carrtel_fre\/Centre-Alpin-de-Recherche-sur-les-Reseaux-Trophiques-des-Ecosystemes-Limniques\/Actualites-CARRTEL-INRAE-USMB\/Bloom-d-une-microalgue-sur-le-Leman-Uroglena-sp.-non-toxique-qui-colore-l-eau-en-marron."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-33.8.559","article-title":"Are picoplankton responsible for calcite precipitation in lakes?","volume":"33","author":"Dittrich","year":"2004","journal-title":"AMBIO A J. Hum. Environ."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L17706","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL026242","article-title":"Climate impacts of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation","volume":"33","author":"Knight","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16788","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1679-x","article-title":"Long-term trends in Swiss rivers sampled continuously over 39 years reflect changes in geochemical processes and pollution","volume":"25","author":"Zobrist","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8904","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44914-9","article-title":"Making stratigraphy in the Anthropocene: Climate change impacts and economic conditions controlling the supply of sediment to Lake Geneva","volume":"9","author":"Lane","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"Freudiger, D., Vis, M., and Seibert, J. (2020). Quantifying the Contributions to Discharge of Snow and Glacier Melt, Commissioned by the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). Hydro-CH2018 Project."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/14\/23\/6175\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:34:54Z","timestamp":1760146494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/14\/23\/6175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["rs14236175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs14236175","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/essoar.10512504.1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]]}}}