{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T12:46:13Z","timestamp":1777121173235,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2017YFC1500100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC1500100"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2019QZKK0901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0901"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["42174062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42174062"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["41774049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41774049"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2016ZT06N331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016ZT06N331"]}]},{"name":"the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)","award":["2017YFC1500100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC1500100"]}]},{"name":"the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)","award":["2019QZKK0901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0901"]}]},{"name":"the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)","award":["42174062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42174062"]}]},{"name":"the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)","award":["41774049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41774049"]}]},{"name":"the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)","award":["2016ZT06N331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016ZT06N331"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation of China","award":["2017YFC1500100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC1500100"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation of China","award":["2019QZKK0901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0901"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation of China","award":["42174062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42174062"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation of China","award":["41774049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41774049"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation of China","award":["2016ZT06N331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016ZT06N331"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Province Introduced Innovative R&amp;D Team of Geological Processes and Natural Disasters around the South China Sea","award":["2017YFC1500100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC1500100"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Province Introduced Innovative R&amp;D Team of Geological Processes and Natural Disasters around the South China Sea","award":["2019QZKK0901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0901"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Province Introduced Innovative R&amp;D Team of Geological Processes and Natural Disasters around the South China Sea","award":["42174062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42174062"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Province Introduced Innovative R&amp;D Team of Geological Processes and Natural Disasters around the South China Sea","award":["41774049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41774049"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Province Introduced Innovative R&amp;D Team of Geological Processes and Natural Disasters around the South China Sea","award":["2016ZT06N331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016ZT06N331"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Fluvial landscapes are a result of lithospheric tectonic movement, climate evolution and surface processes. Existing evidence proves that regional tectonic deformation can be reflected by the evolution of fluvial landforms. The southern Alashan Block lies the closest to the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and has become the latest plateau outward expansion boundary. Yabrai Shan is located at the intersection of the Tibetan Plateau, Alashan and Ordos Blocks, thereby recording the evolution of the surface processes and tectonic activities in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding regions. Herein, we conducted the quantitative landform analysis and field investigations of Yabrai Shan, and the spatiotemporal distribution of geomorphological parameters indicated that Yabrai Shan is in the mature stage of geomorphological evolution controlled by tectonic activities of the Yabrai range-front fault. Based on the paleochannel reconstruction model and previous research on fault activity, two tectonic acceleration events were identified, with estimated geomorphic response times of 0.15\u20131.10 Ma and 1.42\u20132.92 Ma. Different distribution characteristics of two-phase knickpoints are caused by the change of tectonic stress in this region, revealing that the late knickpoints are the result of tectonic acceleration under the influence of the northeast expansion of the Tibetan Plateau. The transformation of Yabrai Shan from the original extensional environment affected by the Ordos Block to the compressional environment affected by the northeast expansion of the Tibetan Plateau occurred after 1.10 Ma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14246269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T04:34:20Z","timestamp":1670819660000},"page":"6269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Tectonic Significances of the Geomorphic Evolution in the Southern Alashan Block to the Outward Expansion of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1426-2610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingting","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingjun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shumin","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yige","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haoyu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changhuan","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1989)017<0448:IDWZOC>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Intracrustal detachment within zones of continental deformation","volume":"17","author":"Burchfiel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2005.09.011","article-title":"Did the Altyn Tagh fault extend beyond the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"240","author":"Darby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Earth Planet. 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