{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T21:33:46Z","timestamp":1783114426212,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,11]],"date-time":"2022-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2019YFA0606903"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFA0606903"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["41930970"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41930970"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["41571368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41571368"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2019YFA0606903"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFA0606903"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["41930970"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41930970"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["41571368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41571368"]}]},{"name":"National Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure project \u201cEarth System Science Numerical Simulator Facility\u201d (EarthLab)","award":["2019YFA0606903"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFA0606903"]}]},{"name":"National Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure project \u201cEarth System Science Numerical Simulator Facility\u201d (EarthLab)","award":["41930970"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41930970"]}]},{"name":"National Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure project \u201cEarth System Science Numerical Simulator Facility\u201d (EarthLab)","award":["41571368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41571368"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Satellite precipitation products have been applied to many research fields due to their high spatial and temporal resolution. However, satellite inversion of precipitation is indirect, and different inversion algorithms limit the accuracy of the measurement results, which leads to great uncertainty. Therefore, it is of great significance to quantify and record the error characteristics of different satellite precipitation products for their better application in hydrology and other research fields. In this study, based on CN05.1, which is a set of site\u2013based interpolation data, we evaluated the accuracies of the six satellite precipitation datasets (IMERG\u2013E, IMERG\u2013L, IMERG\u2013F, GSMaP, CMORPH, and PERSIANN\u2013CDR) at different temporal scales (daily, monthly, and yearly) in mainland China for the period from 2001 to 2015. The results were as follows: (1) In terms of mean precipitation, IMERG\u2013F was superior to other data in all areas. IMERG products and PERANN\u2013CDR performed better than other products at all scales and were more suitable for precipitation research in mainland China. Site correction can effectively improve the accuracy of product inversion, so IMERG\u2013F was significantly better than IMERG\u2013E and IMERG\u2013L. (2) Except PERSIANN\u2013CDR, all precipitation products underestimated precipitation in the range of 1\u20134 mm\/day and had a high coincidence with CN05.1 in the range of 4\u2013128 mm\/day. (3) The performance of six types of satellite precipitation products in summer was better than that in winter. However, the error was larger in seasons with more precipitation. (4) In the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau, where there are few stations, the inversion of precipitation by satellite products is closer to the actual situation, which is noteworthy. These results help users understand the characteristics of these products and improve algorithms for future algorithm developers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14246277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T04:34:20Z","timestamp":1670819660000},"page":"6277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Evaluation of Six Satellite Precipitation Products over the Chinese Mainland"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8876-7868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0188-0479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenhua","family":"Di","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peihua","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenglei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.2188","article-title":"Trend detection in rainfall and evaluation of standardized precipitation index as a drought assessment index for rice\u2013wheat productivity over IGR in India","volume":"31","author":"Subash","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. 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