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change. This study presents the spatial and temporal patterns of wildland fires in the Mongolian Plateau (MP) using Collection 6 NASA MCD64A1 500 m global Burned Area product from 2001 to 2021. Both inter- and intra-annual fire trends and variations in two subregions, Mongolia and China\u2019s Inner Mongolia, were analyzed. The results indicated that an average area of 1.3 \u00d7 104 km2 was consumed by fire per year in the MP. The fire season has two peaks: spring (March, April, and May) and autumn (September, October, and December). The profiles of the burnt area for each subregion exhibit distinct seasonality. The majority of wildfires occurred in the northeastern and southwestern regions of the MP, on the border between Mongolia and China. There were 2.7 \u00d7 104 km2 of land burned by wildfires in the MP from 2001 to 2021, 57% of which occurred in spring. Dornod aimag (province) of Mongolia is the most fire-prone region, accounting for 51% of the total burned area in the MP, followed by Hulunbuir, at 17%, Sukhbaatar, at 9%, and Khentii at 8%. The changing patterns of spatiotemporal patterns of fire in the MP were analyzed by using a spatiotemporal cube analysis tool, ArcGIS Pro 3.0.2. The results suggested that fires showed a decreasing trend overall in the MP from 2001 to 2021. Fires in the southern region of Dornod aimag and eastern parts of Great Xing\u2019an Mountain showed a sporadic increasing trend. Therefore, these areas should be priorities for future fire protection for both Mongolia and China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15010190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T03:18:18Z","timestamp":1672370298000},"page":"190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Satellite-Based Analysis of Spatiotemporal Wildfire Pattern in the Mongolian Plateau"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yulong","family":"Bao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 101022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masato","family":"Shinoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya 4648601, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kunpeng","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoman","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 101022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Long","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elbegjargal","family":"Nasanbat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SILVIS Lab, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics Management, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 101022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Honglin","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bulgan","family":"DavdaiJavzmaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia, Juulchiny street-5, Ulaanbaatar 15160, Mongolia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2501-3495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Banzragch","family":"Nandintsetseg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2359","article-title":"Wildfires and global change","volume":"19","author":"Pausas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. 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