{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T16:21:17Z","timestamp":1773418877565,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":153,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]],"date-time":"2022-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program","award":["2022FY100705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022FY100705"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program","award":["2019QZKK0905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0905"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program","award":["42201162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201162"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program","award":["42101121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42101121"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program","award":["42272339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42272339"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program","award":["SKLFSE-ZQ-58"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZQ-58"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program","award":["SKLFSE-ZT-202203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZT-202203"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program","award":["SKLFSE-ZY-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZY-20"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program","award":["22JR5RA089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JR5RA089"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program","award":["2022FY100705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022FY100705"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program","award":["2019QZKK0905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0905"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program","award":["42201162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201162"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program","award":["42101121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42101121"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program","award":["42272339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42272339"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program","award":["SKLFSE-ZQ-58"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZQ-58"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program","award":["SKLFSE-ZT-202203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZT-202203"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program","award":["SKLFSE-ZY-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZY-20"]}]},{"name":"Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program","award":["22JR5RA089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JR5RA089"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022FY100705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022FY100705"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019QZKK0905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0905"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42201162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201162"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42101121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42101121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42272339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42272339"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SKLFSE-ZQ-58"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZQ-58"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SKLFSE-ZT-202203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZT-202203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SKLFSE-ZY-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZY-20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22JR5RA089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JR5RA089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering","award":["2022FY100705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022FY100705"]}]},{"name":"Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering","award":["2019QZKK0905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0905"]}]},{"name":"Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering","award":["42201162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201162"]}]},{"name":"Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering","award":["42101121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42101121"]}]},{"name":"Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering","award":["42272339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42272339"]}]},{"name":"Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering","award":["SKLFSE-ZQ-58"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZQ-58"]}]},{"name":"Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering","award":["SKLFSE-ZT-202203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZT-202203"]}]},{"name":"Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering","award":["SKLFSE-ZY-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZY-20"]}]},{"name":"Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering","award":["22JR5RA089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JR5RA089"]}]},{"name":"programme of Gansu Province Science and Technology Foundation for Youths","award":["2022FY100705"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022FY100705"]}]},{"name":"programme of Gansu Province Science and Technology Foundation for Youths","award":["2019QZKK0905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QZKK0905"]}]},{"name":"programme of Gansu Province Science and Technology Foundation for Youths","award":["42201162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201162"]}]},{"name":"programme of Gansu Province Science and Technology Foundation for Youths","award":["42101121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42101121"]}]},{"name":"programme of Gansu Province Science and Technology Foundation for Youths","award":["42272339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42272339"]}]},{"name":"programme of Gansu Province Science and Technology Foundation for Youths","award":["SKLFSE-ZQ-58"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZQ-58"]}]},{"name":"programme of Gansu Province Science and Technology Foundation for Youths","award":["SKLFSE-ZT-202203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZT-202203"]}]},{"name":"programme of Gansu Province Science and Technology Foundation for Youths","award":["SKLFSE-ZY-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLFSE-ZY-20"]}]},{"name":"programme of Gansu Province Science and Technology Foundation for Youths","award":["22JR5RA089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JR5RA089"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Permafrost is a significant part of the cryosphere, which has gained increasing attention from scientists, policy-makers, and the general public due to global warming, environmental degradation, water shortages, and intense human activities. Although many permafrost research review articles have been published, these studies were predominantly limited to either one subject or one field, while systematic studies about permafrost based on bibliometric analysis methods remain limited. We aim to fill this gap by conducting a bibliometric analysis of 13,697 articles in the field of permafrost research from 1942 to 2021, collected from the Web of Science core collection database. The results indicate that permafrost research is a typically multi-author, multi-country, and multi-institution cooperative field, involved in many research fields. The cumulative number of publications has presented an exponential increase over the past 80 years, with an average annual growth rate of 10.40%. Since 2000, China has seen a rapid growth in the number of publications per year, surpassing the USA in 2016 and leading in the years since then. In addition, the authors from China have great contributions in publications, and there is good room for permafrost development in the future according to the authors\u2019 M-index ranking. After the analysis of authors\u2019 keywords, we found that, compared to the conventional methods, machine learning and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) are new technological approaches introduced in recent years, and the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Plateau has become a popular study area. The results presented here can help related researchers, scholars, and students in the field to better understand the past developments, current status, and future trends of permafrost research. Furthermore, this paper presents and expands the general process of the bibliometric method used in permafrost studies, which can provide researchers with new inspirations and improve discipline research approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15010234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T02:44:03Z","timestamp":1672627443000},"page":"234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Bibliometric Analysis of the Permafrost Research: Developments, Impacts, and Trends"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3652-3957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingsong","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Da Xing\u2019anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Daxing\u2019anling 165000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4651-6251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Da Xing\u2019anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Daxing\u2019anling 165000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5357-2681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Da Xing\u2019anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Daxing\u2019anling 165000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Da Xing\u2019anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Daxing\u2019anling 165000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4760-7892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shunshun","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Da Xing\u2019anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Daxing\u2019anling 165000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuncheng","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Joint Research Laboratory of Henan Province for Underground Space Development and Disaster Prevention, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yapeng","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Da Xing\u2019anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Daxing\u2019anling 165000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8696-0218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Da Xing\u2019anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Daxing\u2019anling 165000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6039-0192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Da Xing\u2019anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Daxing\u2019anling 165000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunqing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Da Xing\u2019anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Daxing\u2019anling 165000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yapeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Da Xing\u2019anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Daxing\u2019anling 165000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1139\/e83-012","article-title":"Downward Water Movement into Frozen Ground, Western Arctic Coast, Canada","volume":"20","author":"Mackay","year":"1983","journal-title":"Can. J. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Guo, D., Qiu, G., Cheng, G., and Li, S. (2000). Geocryology in China, Science Press."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qin, D., Yao, T., Ding, Y., and Ren, J. (2021). Introduction to Cryospheric Science, Springer. Springer Geography.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-6425-0"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Qin, D., Yao, T., Ding, Y., and Ren, J. (2016). Glossary of Cryospheric Science, China Meteorological Press. Revised edition."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osterkamp, T.E., and Burn, C.R. (2003). PERMAFROST. Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-227090-8\/00311-0"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"(2022, October 15). Permafrost|National Geographic Society. Available online: https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/permafrost\/."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"085003","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/9\/8\/085003","article-title":"The Impact of the Permafrost Carbon Feedback on Global Climate","volume":"9","author":"Schaefer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2011.06.007","article-title":"Permafrost","volume":"108","author":"Dobinski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Rheology of Frozen Soils","volume":"17","author":"Arenson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Rheol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elias, S.A. (2022). Alaskan North Slope Coastal Tundra. Imperiled: The Encyclopedia of Conservation, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-821139-7.00003-9"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2022.113258","article-title":"Modeling the Start of Frozen Dates with Leaf Senescence over Tibetan Plateau","volume":"281","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01016-7","article-title":"Lightning Threatens Permafrost","volume":"11","author":"Finney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabe5799","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abe5799","article-title":"Increasing Pleistocene Permafrost Persistence and Carbon Cycle Conundrums Inferred from Canadian Speleothems","volume":"7","author":"Shakun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14338","article-title":"Climate Change and the Permafrost Carbon Feedback","volume":"520","author":"Schuur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accre.2022.09.004","article-title":"Current State and Past Changes in Frozen Ground at the Third Pole: A Research Synthesis","volume":"13","author":"Ran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Clim. Chang. Res."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"27","article-title":"Progress in Global Permafrost and Climate Change Studies","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Progress, Challenges and Opportunities of Permafrost Mapping in China","volume":"34","author":"Ran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Revich, B.A., Eliseev, D.O., and Shaposhnikov, D.A. (2022). Risks for Public Health and Social Infrastructure in Russian Arctic under Climate Change and Permafrost Degradation. Atmosphere, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13040532"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"28","article-title":"Periglaciarismo y Permafrost","volume":"28","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pol\u00edgonos Rev. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03747-4","article-title":"A Scientometric Review of Permafrost Research Based on Textual Analysis (1948\u20132020)","volume":"126","author":"Bordignon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/ppp.614","article-title":"Recent Contributions to the Study of Past Permafrost","volume":"19","author":"French","year":"2008","journal-title":"Permafr. Periglac. Process."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fiaa260","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa260","article-title":"Are Permafrost Microorganisms as Old as Permafrost?","volume":"97","author":"Abramov","year":"2021","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3262","article-title":"The Microbial Ecology of Permafrost","volume":"12","author":"Jansson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-018-1802-6","article-title":"Review: Progress in Permafrost Hydrogeology in China","volume":"26","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2016.01.0010","article-title":"Hydrologic Impacts of Thawing Permafrost\u2014A Review","volume":"15","author":"Walvoord","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vadose Zone J."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5411","article-title":"Climatic and Associated Cryospheric, Biospheric, and Hydrological Changes on the Tibetan Plateau: A Review","volume":"38","author":"Bibi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin, H., Huang, Y., Bense, V.F., Ma, Q., Marchenko, S.S., Shepelev, V.V., Hu, Y., Liang, S., Spektor, V.V., and Jin, X. (2022). Permafrost Degradation and Its Hydrogeological Impacts. Water, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/w14030372"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.7196","article-title":"Impacts of Permafrost Degradation on Arctic River Biogeochemistry","volume":"23","author":"Frey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2010.07.002","article-title":"Permafrost Degradation and Its Environmental Effects on the Tibetan Plateau: A Review of Recent Research","volume":"103","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-021-00238-9","article-title":"Lake and Drained Lake Basin Systems in Lowland Permafrost Regions","volume":"3","author":"Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin, H., and Ma, Q. (2021). Impacts of Permafrost Degradation on Carbon Stocks and Emissions under a Warming Climate: A Review. Atmosphere, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12111425"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-earth-060614-105126","article-title":"Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change","volume":"44","author":"Mackelprang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015612918401","article-title":"Climate Change and Hazard Zonation in the Circum-Arctic Permafrost Regions","volume":"26","author":"Nelson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/ppp.615","article-title":"Recent Advances in Permafrost Modelling","volume":"19","author":"Riseborough","year":"2008","journal-title":"Permafr. Periglac. Process."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2008.12.002","article-title":"Permafrost and Climate in Europe: Monitoring and Modelling Thermal, Geomorphological and Geotechnical Responses","volume":"92","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576838","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2020.576838","article-title":"Permafrost Hydrology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A Review of Processes and Modeling","volume":"8","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korte, S., Gieschen, R., Stolle, J., and Goseberg, N. (2020). Physical Modelling of Arctic Coastlines-Progress and Limitations. Water, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/w12082254"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"45","article-title":"Cryogenic Relief-Formation Processes: A Review of 2010 2015 Publications","volume":"20","author":"Kizyakov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Earth\u2019s Cryosphere"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121503","article-title":"Employing Bibliometric Analysis to Identify Suitable Business Models for Electric Cars","volume":"264","author":"Secinaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Yang, Y., Chen, X., and Liu, Y. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Global NDVI Research Trends from 1985 to 2021. Remote Sens., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14163967"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1645-z","article-title":"The Bibliometric Analysis of Scholarly Production: How Great Is the Impact?","volume":"105","author":"Ellegaard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duan, P., Wang, Y., and Yin, P. (2020). Remote Sensing Applications in Monitoring of Protected Areas: A Bibliometric Analysis. Remote Sens., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12050772"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y.Y., Thenkabail, P.S., and Wang, P. (2019). A Bibliometric Profile of the Remote Sens. Open Access Journal Published by MDPI between 2009 and 2018. Remote Sens., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11010091"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0918-z","article-title":"Global Remote Sens. Research Trends during 1991\u20132010: A Bibliometric Analysis","volume":"96","author":"Zhuang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Huang, M., Qing, X., Li, G., and Tian, C. (2017). Bibliometric Analysis of Global Remote Sens. Research during 2010\u20132015. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6110332"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, T., Cui, L., Xu, Z., Hu, R., Joshi, P.K., Song, X., Tang, L., Xia, A., Wang, Y., and Guo, D. (2021). Quantitative Analysis of the Research Trends and Areas in Grassland Remote Sensing: A Scientometrics Analysis of Web of Science from 1980 to 2020. Remote Sens., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13071279"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.001","article-title":"Google Earth Engine for Geo-Big Data Applications: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review","volume":"164","author":"Tamiminia","year":"2020","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, Q., Yu, L., Du, Z., Peng, D., Hao, P., Zhang, Y., and Gong, P. (2022). An Overview of the Applications of Earth Observation Satellite Data: Impacts and Future Trends. Remote Sens., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14081863"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2020.104798","article-title":"Research Trends and Areas of Focus on the Chinese Loess Plateau: A Bibliometric Analysis during 1991\u20132018","volume":"194","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14322","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-08176-7","article-title":"A Scientometric Review of the Research on the Impacts of Climate Change on Water Quality during 1998\u20132018","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-014-4199-2","article-title":"Differentiating Climate- and Human-Induced Drivers of Grassland Degradation in the Liao River Basin, China","volume":"187","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abad-Segura, E., Gonz\u00e1lez-Zamar, M.D., V\u00e1zquez-Cano, E., and L\u00f3pez-Meneses, E. (2020). Remote Sens. Applied in Forest Management to Optimize Ecosystem Services: Advances in Research. Forests, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/f11090969"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Liu, X., Yi, J., Yang, X., Wu, T., He, Y., Duan, H., Liu, M., and Tian, P. (2020). Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Soil Water from 1934 to 2019. Water, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/w12061631"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reinermann, S., Asam, S., and Kuenzer, C. (2020). Remote Sens. of Grassland Production and Management\u2014A Review. Remote Sens., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12121949"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viana, J., Santos, J.V., Neiva, R.M., Souza, J., Duarte, L., Teodoro, A.C., and Freitas, A. (2017). Remote Sens. in Human Health: A 10-Year Bibliometric Analysis. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9121225"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, K., Qi, K., Guan, Q., Wu, C., Yu, J., Qing, Y., Zheng, J., Wu, H., and Li, X. (2017). A Scientometric Visualization Analysis for Night-Time Light Remote Sens. Research from 1991 to 2016. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9080802"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2020.2984158","article-title":"Crop Yield Estimation in the Canadian Prairies Using Terra\/MODIS-Derived Crop Metrics","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-005-1523-1","article-title":"Bibliometric Analysis of Tsunami Research","volume":"73","author":"Chiu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0599-z","article-title":"A Bibliometric Study of Earthquake Research: 1900\u20132010","volume":"92","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"348","article-title":"Statistical Bibliography or Bibliometrics?","volume":"25","author":"Pritchard","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Doc."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2013.801949","article-title":"Hindsight, Insight, and Foresight: A Multi-Level Structural Variation Approach to the Study of a Scientific Field","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Technol. Anal. Strat. Manag."},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"1","article-title":"Science Mapping: A Systematic Review of the Literature","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Data Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Meca, J., and Mar\u00edn-Mart\u00ednez, F. (2010). Meta Analysis. International Encyclopedia of Education, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-044894-7.01345-2"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428114562629","article-title":"Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization","volume":"18","author":"Zupic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Organ. Res. Methods"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2016.07.021","article-title":"Biochar Effects on Methane Emissions from Soils: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"101","author":"Jeffery","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6915","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-12-6915-2015","article-title":"Biodegradability of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Permafrost Soils and Aquatic Systems: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"12","author":"Vonk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.109096","article-title":"The Impact of Permafrost on Carbon Dioxide and Methane Fluxes in Siberia: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"182","author":"Masyagina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/ppp.1975","article-title":"Grain Size Controls on Cryoturbation and Soil Organic Carbon Density in Permafrost-Affected Soils","volume":"29","author":"Palmtag","year":"2018","journal-title":"Permafr. Periglac. Process."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020GB006688","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GB006688","article-title":"Higher Temperature Sensitivity of Soil C Release to Atmosphere From Northern Permafrost Soils as Indicated by a Meta-Analysis","volume":"34","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/ppp.2047","article-title":"Hot Trends and Impact in Permafrost Science","volume":"31","author":"Siewert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Permafr. Periglac. Process."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qin, F., Zhu, Y., Ao, T., and Chen, T. (2021). The Development Trend and Research Frontiers of Distributed Hydrological Models\u2014Visual Bibliometric Analysis Based on Citespace. Water, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/w13020174"},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"740","article-title":"Global Development Tendency of the Frozen Soil (Permafrost) Study Based on Bibliometrical Analysis from 2012 to 2016","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Glaciol. Geocryol."},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"2388","article-title":"Research Trend of Permafrost Microorganisms Based on Bibliometrics","volume":"49","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol. China"},{"key":"ref_74","first-page":"432","article-title":"Atlas Analysis of 30 Years of Arctic Environmental Research Trends Using Citespace","volume":"33","author":"Gu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Polar Res."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21368","article-title":"Science Overlay Maps: A New Tool for Research Policy and Library Management","volume":"61","author":"Rafols","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0784-8","article-title":"Global Maps of Science Based on the New Web-of-Science Categories","volume":"94","author":"Leydesdorff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_77","unstructured":"(2022, October 17). Web of Science Core Collection. Available online: http:\/\/webofscience.help.clarivate.com\/en-us\/Content\/wos-core-collection\/wos-core-collection.htm."},{"key":"ref_78","unstructured":"Lee-Smith, W. (2022, October 17). LibGuides: Citation Analysis: Web of Science (Formerly ISI Citation Indexes). Available online: https:\/\/libguides.utoledo.edu\/citation\/wos."},{"key":"ref_79","unstructured":"(2022, October 17). R 4.2.1 for Windows. Available online: https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/bin\/windows\/base\/README.R-4.2.1."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-1948-8","article-title":"Foundations and Trends in Performance Management. A Twenty-Five Years Bibliometric Analysis in Business and Public Administration Domains","volume":"108","author":"Cuccurullo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-019-03170-4","article-title":"The Rise of \u201cBlockchain\u201d: Bibliometric Analysis of Blockchain Study","volume":"120","author":"Firdaus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_82","first-page":"959","article-title":"Bibliometrix: An R-Tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis","volume":"11","author":"Aria","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Inf."},{"key":"ref_83","unstructured":"(2022, October 17). VOSviewer\u2013Visualizing Scientific Landscapes. Available online: https:\/\/www.vosviewer.com\/."},{"key":"ref_84","first-page":"1178","article-title":"Constructing Bibliometric Networks: A Comparison between Full and Fractional Counting","volume":"10","author":"Waltman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Inf."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0146-3","article-title":"Software Survey: VOSviewer, a Computer Program for Bibliometric Mapping","volume":"84","author":"Waltman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_86","first-page":"493","article-title":"The Discovery of a Permafrost in Relation to a Reticulated Soil in Oisans","volume":"215","author":"Demangeot","year":"1942","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Hebd. Seances L Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_87","first-page":"166","article-title":"Authorship Trends and Collaboration Pattern in the Marine Sciences Literature: A Scientometric Study","volume":"2","author":"Elango","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Dissem. Technol."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16569","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507655102","article-title":"An Index to Quantify an Individual\u2019s Scientific Research Output","volume":"102","author":"Hirsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_89","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reflections on Recent Developments of the H-Index and h-Type Indices","volume":"2","author":"Rousseau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Collnet J. Scientometr. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-006-0144-7","article-title":"Theory and Practise of the G-Index","volume":"69","author":"Egghe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.981571","article-title":"A Scientometric Analysis of the 100 Most Cited Articles on Magnetic Resonance Guided Focused Ultrasound","volume":"16","author":"Garg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20806","article-title":"Are There Better Indices for Evaluation Purposes than the h Index? A Comparison of Nine Different Variants of the h Index Using Data from Biomedicine","volume":"59","author":"Bornmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-006-0143-8","article-title":"An Informetric Model for the Hirsch-Index","volume":"69","author":"Egghe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_94","first-page":"120","article-title":"Summary of the Evolution of Citation Analysis Research: 2001\u20132014","volume":"59","author":"Wan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Libr. Inf. Serv."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooley, S.W., Smith, L.C., Stepan, L., and Mascaro, J. (2017). Tracking Dynamic Northern Surface Water Changes with High-Frequency Planet CubeSat Imagery. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9121306"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nitze, I., Grosse, G., Jones, B.M., Arp, C.D., Ulrich, M., Fedorov, A., and Veremeeva, A. (2017). Landsat-Based Trend Analysis of Lake Dynamics across Northern Permafrost Regions. Remote Sens., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9070640"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.3390\/rs5041498","article-title":"Water Body Distributions Across Scales: A Remote Sens. Based Comparison of Three Arctic Tundra Wetlands","volume":"5","author":"Muster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6010470","article-title":"Remote Sensing Techniques in Monitoring Post-Fire Effects and Patterns of Forest Recovery in Boreal Forest Regions: A Review","volume":"6","author":"Chu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K\u00e4\u00e4b, A., Winsvold, S.H., Altena, B., Nuth, C., Nagler, T., and Wuite, J. (2016). Glacier Remote Sensing Using Sentinel-2. Part I: Radiometric and Geometric Performance, and Application to Ice Velocity. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8070598"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.3390\/rs4102923","article-title":"Capability of C-Band SAR for Operational Wetland Monitoring at High Latitudes","volume":"4","author":"Reschke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.3390\/rs5062813","article-title":"Comparing Two Methods of Surface Change Detection on an Evolving Thermokarst Using High-Temporal-Frequency Terrestrial Laser Scanning, Selawik River, Alaska","volume":"5","author":"Barnhart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Sluijs, J., Kokelj, S.V., Fraser, R.H., Tunnicliffe, J., and Lacelle, D. (2018). Permafrost Terrain Dynamics and Infrastructure Impacts Revealed by UAV Photogrammetry and Thermal Imaging. Remote Sens., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10111734"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, W., Witharana, C., Liljedahl, A.K., and Kanevskiy, M. (2018). Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Automated Characterization of Arctic Ice-Wedge Polygons in Very High Spatial Resolution Aerial Imagery. Remote Sens., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10091487"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartsch, A., Hofler, A., Kroisleitner, C., and Trofaier, A.M. (2016). Land Cover Mapping in Northern High Latitude Permafrost Regions with Satellite Data: Achievements and Remaining Challenges. Remote Sens., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8120979"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.JNS15149","article-title":"Bradford\u2019s Law: Identification of the Core Journals for Neurosurgery and Its Subspecialties","volume":"124","author":"Venable","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-020-02281-3","article-title":"Mapping the Evolution of Social Research and Data Science on 30 Years of Social Indicators Research","volume":"149","author":"Aria","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Indic. Res."},{"key":"ref_107","first-page":"GB2023","article-title":"Soil Organic Carbon Pools in the Northern Circumpolar Permafrost Region","volume":"23","author":"Tamocai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1641\/B580807","article-title":"Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon to Climate Change: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle","volume":"58","author":"Schuur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6573","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-11-6573-2014","article-title":"Estimated Stocks of Circumpolar Permafrost Carbon with Quantified Uncertainty Ranges and Identified Data Gaps","volume":"11","author":"Hugelius","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08031","article-title":"The Effect of Permafrost Thaw on Old Carbon Release and Net Carbon Exchange from Tundra","volume":"459","author":"Schuur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128908","article-title":"Permafrost and the Global Carbon Budget","volume":"312","author":"Zimov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL024960","article-title":"Abrupt Increase in Permafrost Degradation in Arctic Alaska","volume":"33","author":"Jorgenson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005504031923","article-title":"Observational Evidence of Recent Change in the Northern High-Latitude Environment","volume":"46","author":"Serreze","year":"2000","journal-title":"Climatic. Chang."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-005-5352-2","article-title":"Evidence and Implications of Recent Climate Change in Northern Alaska and Other Arctic Regions","volume":"72","author":"Hinzman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Climatic. Chang."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005667424292","article-title":"Permafrost Degradation and Ecological Changes Associated with a WarmingClimate in Central Alaska","volume":"48","author":"Jorgenson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Climatic. Chang."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04514","article-title":"Temperature Sensitivity of Soil Carbon Decomposition and Feedbacks to Climate Change","volume":"440","author":"Davidson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10386","article-title":"Persistence of Soil Organic Matter as an Ecosystem Property","volume":"478","author":"Schmidt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.2307\/1941811","article-title":"Northern Peatlands: Role in the Carbon Cycle and Probable Responses to Climatic Warming","volume":"1","author":"Gorham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2298","article-title":"Lakes and Reservoirs as Regulators of Carbon Cycling and Climate","volume":"54","author":"Tranvik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10388","article-title":"Antibiotic Resistance Is Ancient","volume":"477","author":"Dcosta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacLean, R., Oswood, M.W., Irons, J.G., and McDowell, W.H. (1999). The effect of permafrost on stream biogeochemistry: A case study of two streams in the Alaskan (U.S.A.) taiga. Biogeochemistry, 47.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992909"},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2022.106700","article-title":"Risk Evaluation of Thaw Settlement Using Machine Learning Models for the Wudaoliang-Tuotuohe Region, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau","volume":"220","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/ppp.2100","article-title":"Ground-Penetrating Radar, Electromagnetic Induction, Terrain, and Vegetation Observations Coupled with Machine Learning to Map Permafrost Distribution at Twelvemile Lake, Alaska","volume":"32","author":"Campbell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Permafr. Periglac. Process."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2020.107331","article-title":"Spatial Prediction of Permafrost Occurrence in Sikkim Himalayas Using Logistic Regression, Random Forests, Support Vector Machines and Neural Networks","volume":"371","author":"Baral","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.02.041","article-title":"Data-Driven Mapping of the Potential Mountain Permafrost Distribution","volume":"590\u2013591","author":"Deluigi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1007\/s10346-021-01669-7","article-title":"Machine Learning-Based Thermokarst Landslide Susceptibility Modeling across the Permafrost Region on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau","volume":"18","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Landslides"},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020JD033402","DOI":"10.1029\/2020JD033402","article-title":"Simulation of the Present and Future Projection of Permafrost on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with Statistical and Machine Learning Models","volume":"126","author":"Ni","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2021.729454","article-title":"SBAS-InSAR-Based Analysis of Surface Deformation in the Eastern Tianshan Mountains, China","volume":"9","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9988017","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9988017","article-title":"Deformation Monitoring in an Alpine Mining Area in the Tianshan Mountains Based on SBAS-InSAR Technology","volume":"2021","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singhroy, V., Alasset, P.J., Couture, R., and Poneos, V. (2007, January 23\u201328). InSAR Monitoring of Landslides on Permafrost Terrain in Canada. Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Barcelona, Spain.","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2007.4423338"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1171-2015","article-title":"HIGH TEMPORAL RESOLUTION PERMAFROST MONITORING USING A MULTIPLE STACK INSAR TECHNIQUE","volume":"XL-7-W3","author":"Eppler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2019.111236","article-title":"Seasonal Dynamics of a Permafrost Landscape, Adventdalen, Svalbard, Investigated by InSAR","volume":"231","author":"Rouyet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shestakova, A.A., Fedorov, A.N., Torgovkin, Y.I., Konstantinov, P.Y., Vasyliev, N.F., Kalinicheva, S.V., Samsonova, V.V., Hiyama, T., Iijima, Y., and Park, H. (2021). Mapping the Main Characteristics of Permafrost on the Basis of a Permafrost-Landscape Map of Yakutia Using GIS. Land, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/land10050462"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1657\/1938-4246-44.3.368","article-title":"Permafrost, Infrastructure, and Climate Change: A GIS-Based Landscape Approach to Geotechnical Modeling","volume":"44","author":"Streletskiy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res."},{"key":"ref_135","first-page":"72","article-title":"A GIS-Aided Response Model of High-Altitude Permafrost to Global Change","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sci. China Ser. D Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coldregions.2017.12.008","article-title":"Ground-Penetrating Radar Studies of Permafrost, Periglacial, and near-Surface Geology at McMurdo Station, Antarctica","volume":"148","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cold Reg. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du, E., Zhao, L., Zou, D., Li, R., Wang, Z., Wu, X., Hu, G., Zhao, Y., Liu, G., and Sun, Z. (2020). Soil Moisture Calibration Equations for Active Layer GPR Detection\u2014A Case Study Specially for the Qinghai\u2014Tibet Plateau Permafrost Regions. Remote Sens., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12040605"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qi, S., Li, G., Chen, D., Chai, M., Zhou, Y., Du, Q., Cao, Y., Tang, L., and Jia, H. (2022). Damage Properties of the Block-Stone Embankment in the Qinghai\u2013Tibet Highway Using Ground-Penetrating Radar Imagery. Remote Sens., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14122950"},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2021.229140","article-title":"Inversion of Seismic Source Parameters from Satellite InSAR Data Based on Deep Learning","volume":"821","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.01.326","article-title":"Multivariate Outlier Detection in Postprocessing of Multi-Temporal PS-InSAR Results Using Deep Learning","volume":"181","author":"Aguiar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_141","first-page":"4502305","article-title":"InSAR Phase Unwrapping by Deep Learning Based on Gradient Information Fusion","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ding, Z., Niu, F., Li, G., Mu, Y., Chai, M., and He, P. (2022). The Outburst of a Lake and Its Impacts on Redistribution of Surface Water Bodies in High-Altitude Permafrost Region. Remote Sens., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14122918"},{"key":"ref_143","first-page":"47","article-title":"An Author Co-Citation Analysis of Medical Informatics","volume":"91","author":"Andrews","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Med. Libr. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15481","article-title":"Lower Soil Moisture and Deep Soil Temperatures in Thermokarst Features Increase Old Soil Carbon Loss after 10 Years of Experimental Permafrost Warming","volume":"27","author":"Pegoraro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milner, A.M., Oswood, M.W., and Munkittrick, K.R. (2005). Rivers of Arctic North America, Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012088253-3\/50023-7"},{"key":"ref_146","first-page":"239","article-title":"Polar Soils","volume":"4","author":"Tedrow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Encycl. Soils Environ."},{"key":"ref_147","first-page":"268","article-title":"Cold-Region Soils","volume":"4","author":"Ping","year":"2004","journal-title":"Encycl. Soils Environ."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, L., Schaefer, K., Zhang, T., and Wahr, J. (2012). Estimating 1992\u20132000 Average Active Layer Thickness on the Alaskan North Slope from Remotely Sensed Surface Subsidence. J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 117.","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JF002041"},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1130\/GSAB-54-1433","article-title":"Perennially Frozen Ground in Alaska: Its Origin and History","volume":"54","author":"Taber","year":"1943","journal-title":"GSA Bull."},{"key":"ref_150","first-page":"93","article-title":"Impact of Article Similarity on Citation Counts during Researchers\u2019 Career Development","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Libr. Sci. China"},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126844","article-title":"Past, Present, and Future of Global Seawater Intrusion Research: A Bibliometric Analysis","volume":"603","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2021.11.010","article-title":"Global Perspectives on Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Bibliometric Review","volume":"103","author":"Anwar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gondwana Res."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.125938","article-title":"Science Mapping the Knowledge Domain of Energy Performance Research in the AEC Industry: A Scientometric Analysis","volume":"264","author":"Azima","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/1\/234\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:49:20Z","timestamp":1760147360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/1\/234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]},"references-count":153,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["rs15010234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15010234","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]}}}