{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T16:00:17Z","timestamp":1772899217247,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,7]],"date-time":"2023-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","award":["BK20210885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20210885"]}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","award":["20KJD170005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20KJD170005"]}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","award":["42076005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42076005"]}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","award":["BK20210885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20210885"]}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","award":["20KJD170005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20KJD170005"]}]},{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","award":["42076005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42076005"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20210885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20210885"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20KJD170005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20KJD170005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42076005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42076005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Two sets of more than 850 days of mooring records and satellite altimeter data are used to explore the features and spatiotemporal evolution of near-inertial waves (NIWs) near Nansha Island in the southern South China Sea (SCS). The observed NIWs are dominated by clockwise (downward energy propagation) motions and show a clear blue shift with a distinct peak frequency of 1.09 f during two large NIW events. The near-inertial kinetic energy (NIKE) is primarily concentrated in the upper layer and radiated downward. The largest value of depth-integrated NIKE reaches 3.5 KJ\/m2. Besides, the NIWs are dominated by the first three modes, which account for 80% of the total NIKE. Moreover, the depth-integrated NIKE exhibits an apparent seasonal variation, with the largest NIKE in winter, which is almost three times larger than that in other seasons. Every large NIKE event is attributed to the passage of storms and is dominated by mode-2 NIWs. The dominance of the mode-2 NIWs is likely caused by the interaction between NIWs and mesoscale eddies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15020368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T04:47:08Z","timestamp":1673239628000},"page":"368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Observation of Near-Inertial Internal Gravity Waves in the Southern South China Sea"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3082-6677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0392-6816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangbai","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junliang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16947","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JC000370","article-title":"Near-inertial mixing: Modulation of shear, strain and microstructure at low latitude","volume":"106","author":"Alford","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. 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