{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T03:15:48Z","timestamp":1766546148823,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41931285","41790441","B08039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41931285","41790441","B08039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities","award":["41931285","41790441","B08039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41931285","41790441","B08039"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The demand for agricultural water is a growing problem in irrigated regions across the globe, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Changes in the level of groundwater in irrigation districts will affect the flow of surface water connected to the aquifer, which may damage the sustainability of water resources and ecosystems. In this study, a two-dimensional unsteady flow model based on MODFLOW was constructed and three scenarios were established to assess the demand for agricultural water in the Jiaokou Irrigation District. The results show that the groundwater in the study area is basically balanced. However, the supply of irrigation water for summer irrigation is insufficient. The results of the model prediction indicate that when groundwater is primarily used for irrigation (scenario 1), the maximum water level decrease is 25 m, which is beyond this limit (15 m). When the ratio of groundwater to surface water is 2:1 for irrigation (scenario 2), the largest decrease in water level is approximately 10 m. Scenario 3 is proposed based on the Hanjiang-to-Weihe River Valley Water Diversion Project to prevent the salinization of soil owing to the rise in water level, and its result shows that the maximum decrease and buried depth are approximately 5 m and above 3 m, respectively, indicating that the scenario is more reasonable and sustainable. These findings provide theoretical guidance to protect water resources and prevent water pollution and should serve as a reference for rationally allocating water resources in other irrigation districts in arid and semi-arid areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15030571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T05:06:14Z","timestamp":1674104774000},"page":"571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A Numerical Assessment and Prediction for Meeting the Demand for Agricultural Water and Sustainable Development in Irrigation Area"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Qiying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9354-4060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panpan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianmin","family":"Ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Furman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiatao","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.112061","article-title":"Comprehensive evaluation and sustainable development of water\u2013energy\u2013food\u2013ecology systems in Central Asia","volume":"157","author":"Qin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luo, P.P., Zheng, Y., Wang, Y.Y., Zhang, S.P., Yu, W.Q., Zhu, X., Huo, A.D., Wang, Z.H., He, B., and Nover, D. (2022). Comparative Assessment of Sponge City Constructing in Public Awareness, Xi\u2019an, China. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su141811653"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00477-022-02302-2","article-title":"A quantitative analysis of research trends in flood hazard assessment","volume":"37","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stoch. Environ. Res. Risk Assess."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.134043","article-title":"Overview assessment of risk evaluation and treatment technologies for heavy metal pollution of water and soil","volume":"379","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2011.03.052","article-title":"A survey of groundwater levels and hydrogeochemistry in irrigated fields in the Karamay Agricultural Development Area, northwest China: Implications for soil and groundwater salinity resulting from surface water transfer for irrigation","volume":"405","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115781","article-title":"Evaluation of water quality in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project of China using the water quality index (WQI) method","volume":"178","author":"Nong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-020-00345-w","article-title":"Groundwater Quality Assessment Using Improved Water Quality Index (WQI) and Human Health Risk (HHR) Evaluation in a Semi-arid Region of Northwest China","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expo. Health"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145247","article-title":"Evaluation of groundwater quality using an integrated approach of set pair analysis and variable fuzzy improved model with binary semantic analysis: A case study in Jiaokou Irrigation District, east of Guanzhong Basin, China","volume":"767","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2020.106353","article-title":"Meeting agricultural and environmental water demand in endorheic irrigated river basins: A simulation-optimization approach applied to the Urmia Lake basin in Iran","volume":"241","author":"Dehghanipoura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.236","article-title":"Hydrogeochemical characterization of a shallow alluvial aquifer: 1 baseline for groundwater quality assessment and resource management","volume":"639","author":"Iepure","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2014.04.003","article-title":"Simulation-optimization modeling for conjunctive water use management","volume":"141","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-020-00395-6","article-title":"Quantifying the streamflow response to groundwater abstractions for irrigation or drinking water at catchment scale using SWAT and SWAT\u2013MODFLOW","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-020-02526-3","article-title":"Assessing Agriculture Conservation Practice Impacts on Groundwater Levels at Watershed Scale","volume":"34","author":"Ni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Resour. Manag."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2016.10.022","article-title":"A hybrid Bayesian network approach for trade-offs between environmental flows and agricultural water using dynamic discretization","volume":"110","author":"Xue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-016-5928-3","article-title":"Characteristics of land subsidence, earth fissures and related disaster chain effects with respect to urban hazards in Xi\u2019an, China","volume":"75","author":"Peng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseaes.2021.104790","article-title":"Formation of ground fissures with synsedimentary characteristics: A case study in the Linfen Basin, northern China","volume":"214","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Asian Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146193","article-title":"Land subsidence: A global challenge","volume":"778","author":"Hosseini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-21-823-2021","article-title":"Land subsidence due to groundwater pumping: Hazard probability assessment through the combination of Bayesian model and fuzzy set theory","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140460","article-title":"Hydrogeochemistry and fluoride contamination in Jiaokou Irrigation District, Central China: Assessment based on multivariate statistical approach and human health risk","volume":"741","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126783","article-title":"Effect of hydrogeological conditions on groundwater nitrate pollution and human health risk assessment of nitrate in Jiaokou Irrigation District","volume":"298","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-020-02114-0","article-title":"PODMT3DMS-Tool: Proper orthogonal decomposition linked to the MT3DMS model for nitrate simulation in aquifers","volume":"28","author":"Noori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124386","article-title":"Insights into hydrological and hydrochemical processes in response to water replenishment for lakes in arid regions","volume":"581","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.2166\/nh.2019.041","article-title":"Modeling soil salinization at the downstream of a lowland reservoir","volume":"50","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hydrol. Res."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135587","article-title":"Numerical assessment of the effect of water-saving irrigation on the water cycle at the Manas River Basin oasis, China","volume":"707","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111992","article-title":"Groundwater quality assessment using a new integrated-weight water quality index (IWQI) and driver analysis in the Jiaokou Irrigation District, China","volume":"212","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137886","article-title":"Spatio-temporal effect of climate change on water balance and interactions between groundwater and surface water in plains","volume":"722","author":"Vives","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124426","article-title":"Assessing climate changes impacts on tropical karst catchment: Implications on groundwater resource sustainability and management strategies","volume":"582","author":"Klaas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, S., Cao, Z., Luo, P., and Zhu, W. (2022). Spatiotemporal Variations and Climatological Trends in Precipitation Indices in Shaanxi Province, China. Atmosphere, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13050744"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-020-09254-2","article-title":"Vulnerability assessment considering impact of future groundwater exploitation on coastal groundwater resources in northeastern Jeju Island, South Korea","volume":"79","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.5133","article-title":"Variation in the rate of land subsidence induced by groundwater extraction and its effect on the response pattern of soil microbial communities","volume":"46","author":"Mohseni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth Surf. Proc. Landf."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, Y., Luo, P., Su, F., Zhang, S., and Sun, B. (2020). Spatiotemporal Analysis of Hydrological Variations and Their Impacts on Vegetation in Semiarid Areas from Multiple Satellite Data. Remote Sens., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12244177"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-020-02538-z","article-title":"A Modular Three-Dimensional Scenario-Based Numerical Modelling of Groundwater Flow","volume":"34","author":"Omar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res. Manag."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2022.105478","article-title":"Urban flood numerical simulation: Research, methods and future perspectives","volume":"156","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Softw."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, S.T., Luo, P.P., Xu, C.Y., Zhu, W., Cao, Z., and Ly, S. (2022). Reconstruction of Historical Land Use and Urban Flood Simulation in Xi\u2019an, Shannxi, China. Remote Sens., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14236067"},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Butts, M., and Graham, D. (2008, January 18\u201320). Evolution of an integrated surface water-groundwater hydrological modelling system. Proceedings of the IAHR International Groundwater Symposium\u2014Flow and Transport in Heterogeneous Subsurface Formations: Theory, Modelling & Applications, Istanbul, Turkey."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"DHI (2007). MIKE SHE User Manual, DHI\u2014Water and Environment."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2006WR005603","article-title":"Application of a fully-integrated surface-subsurface flow model at the watershed-scale: A case study","volume":"44","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.125045","article-title":"Impacts of terracing on hydrological processes: A case study from the Loess Plateau of China","volume":"588","author":"Ran","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2019WR025400","DOI":"10.1029\/2019WR025400","article-title":"Backward probability model for identifying multiple contaminant source zones under transient variably saturated flow conditions","volume":"56","author":"Hwang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.124682","article-title":"Integrated modelling to assess climate change impacts on groundwater and surface water in the Great Lakes Basin using diverse climate forcing","volume":"584","author":"Persaud","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2020.106329","article-title":"Assessing causes and identifying solutions for high groundwater levels in a highly managed irrigated region","volume":"240","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114669","article-title":"Assessing groundwater pollution and potential remediation processes in a multi-layer aquifer system","volume":"263","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.13667","article-title":"On the importance of river hydrodynamics in simulating groundwater levels and baseflows","volume":"34","author":"Tran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2020.106033","article-title":"DSSAT-MODFLOW: A new modeling framework for exploring groundwater conservation strategies in irrigated areas","volume":"232","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-017-1633-x","article-title":"Modeling groundwater\/surface-water interactions in an Alpine valley (the Aosta Plain, NW Italy): The effect of groundwater abstraction on surface-water resources","volume":"26","author":"Stefania","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2021.101144","article-title":"A new hybrid framework of site selection for groundwater recharge","volume":"12","author":"Javadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geosci. Front."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2012.03.003","article-title":"Assessing soil salinity hazard in cultivated areas using MODFLOW model and GIS tools: A case study from the Jezre\u2019el Valley, Israel","volume":"109","author":"Mirlas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mirlas, V., Kulagin, V., Ismagulova, A., and Anker, Y. (2022). MODFLOW and HYDRUS Modeling of Groundwater Supply Prospect Assessment for Distant Pastures in the Aksu River Middle Reaches. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su142416783"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-022-00255-5","article-title":"Changes in temporal inequality of precipitation extremes over China due to anthropogenic forcings","volume":"5","author":"Duan","year":"2022","journal-title":"NPJ Clim. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"Du, X.Z., Dong, L.H., and Kang, W.J. (2021). Research on ecological product value realization mechanism in water diversion regions of Hanjiang-to-Weihe River Valley Water Diversion Project. Water Conserv. Constr. Manag., 41, (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"50","article-title":"Research on the ecological compensation mechanism of the water source protection area of the Hanjiang-to-Weihe River Valley Water Diversion Project","volume":"21","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Resour. Dev. Res."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1080\/19475705.2018.1542350","article-title":"Research on development characteristics and failure mechanism of land subsidence and ground fissure in Xi\u2019an, monitored by using time-series SAR interferometry","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geomat. Nat. Hazards Risk"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"81","article-title":"Risk evaluation of multi-objective dispatching scheme for Shaanxi Hangjiang-to-Weihe River Valley Water Diversion Project","volume":"41","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pearl River"},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Liu, R. (2014). Study on the Rational Allocation of Water Resources in Jiaokou Irrigation District, Chang\u2019an University. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, P.P., Feng, W.W., Qian, H., and Zhang, Q.Y. (2019). Hydrogeochemical characterization and irrigation quality assessment of shallow groundwater in the Central-Western Guanzhong Basin, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16091492"},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute (2002). Evaluation Report of Groundwater Resources in Guanzhong Basin, Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00271-018-0600-1","article-title":"Integration of HYDRUS-1D and MODFLOW for evaluating the dynamics of salts and nitrogen in groundwater under long-term reclaimed water irrigation","volume":"37","author":"Lyu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Irrig. Sci."},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"323","article-title":"Research on groundwater ecological environment water level in north China plain","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Jilin Univ. (Earth Sci. Ed.)"},{"key":"ref_59","unstructured":"Jin, J. (2013). Study on Early Warning of Groundwater Environment under Papermaking Wastewater Irrigation Condition, Chang\u2019an University. (In Chinese)."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/3\/571\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:09:13Z","timestamp":1760119753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/3\/571"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["rs15030571"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15030571","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2072-4292"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]}}}