{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T14:51:06Z","timestamp":1781967066575,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]],"date-time":"2023-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Suzhou University of Science and Technology","award":["No. XKR202102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. XKR202102"]}]},{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Suzhou University of Science and Technology","award":["No. 2022SJYB1465"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2022SJYB1465"]}]},{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Suzhou University of Science and Technology","award":["No. 332114809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 332114809"]}]},{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Suzhou University of Science and Technology","award":["No. 202210332073Y"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 202210332073Y"]}]},{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province","award":["No. XKR202102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. XKR202102"]}]},{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province","award":["No. 2022SJYB1465"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2022SJYB1465"]}]},{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province","award":["No. 332114809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 332114809"]}]},{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province","award":["No. 202210332073Y"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 202210332073Y"]}]},{"name":"Starting Research Program of Suzhou University of Science and Technology","award":["No. XKR202102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. XKR202102"]}]},{"name":"Starting Research Program of Suzhou University of Science and Technology","award":["No. 2022SJYB1465"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2022SJYB1465"]}]},{"name":"Starting Research Program of Suzhou University of Science and Technology","award":["No. 332114809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 332114809"]}]},{"name":"Starting Research Program of Suzhou University of Science and Technology","award":["No. 202210332073Y"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 202210332073Y"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu University Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Fund Project","award":["No. XKR202102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. XKR202102"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu University Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Fund Project","award":["No. 2022SJYB1465"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2022SJYB1465"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu University Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Fund Project","award":["No. 332114809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 332114809"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu University Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Fund Project","award":["No. 202210332073Y"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 202210332073Y"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Timely and quantitatively evaluating regional eco-environmental quality (EEQ) is of great significance for realizing regional sustainable development goals. Especially for cloudy areas, it was a great challenge to construct a regional EEQ dataset with high quality and high resolution. However, existing studies failed to consider the influence of land surface and season elements in evaluating regional EEQ. Therefore, this study aimed to promote an accurate EEQ-evaluating framework for cloudy areas. Zhaotong city, a typical karst and cloudy region, was chosen as the study area. First, we integrated multi-source spatiotemporal datasets and constructed a novel eco-environmental comprehensive evaluation index (ECEI) to assess its EEQ from 2000 to 2020. Next, standard deviation ellipse (SDE) and trend analysis methods were applied to investigate regional EEQ\u2019s change trends. Finally, ecological index (EI) values for different years were calculated to validate the effectivity of the ECEI. The main findings were as follows: (1) The EEQ of Zhaotong showed an upward-fluctuating trend (0.0058 a\u22121), with average ECEI values of 0.729, 0.693, 0.722, 0.749, and 0.730. (2) The spatial distribution pattern of the EEQ showed high values in the north and low values in the south, with Zhaoyang district having the lowest ECEI value. (3) From 2000 to 2020, the standard deviation of the major axis of the ellipse moved northeast of Zhaotong city with \u03b8 of SDE changing from 57.06\u00b0 to 62.90\u00b0, thus, indicating the improvement of northeastern regions\u2019 EEQ. (4) The coefficients of the determinant (R2) between the EI and ECEI were 0.84, which was higher than that of EI\u2013RSEI (R2 = 0.56). This indicated that our promoted framework and the ECEI could acquire more accurate EEQ results and provide suggestions for relevant policymakers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15030657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]],"date-time":"2023-01-23T04:19:22Z","timestamp":1674447562000},"page":"657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Study on Regional Eco-Environmental Quality Evaluation Considering Land Surface and Season Differences: A Case Study of Zhaotong City"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1996-6281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianwan","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8184-929X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhanzhong","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, China"},{"name":"Xingtai Key Laboratory of Geo-Information and Remote Sensing Technology Application, Xingtai 054001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linlin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Satellite Communications Co., Ltd., Beijing 100190, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eshetu","family":"Shifaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Wollo University, Dessie P.O. Box 1145, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenliang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinhan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geomatics Science and Technology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiyuan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Song, W., Wang, J., Wen, B., Yang, D., Jiang, S., and Wu, Y. 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