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However, the spatiotemporal patterns for balancing the supply and demand of carbon sequestration services in urban agglomerations remain unclear. In this study, NPP\/VIIRS nighttime light data were used to identify the carbon sequestration service demand and were then combined with the carbon sequestration service supply to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of supply and demand for carbon sequestration services in the Harbin-Changchun urban agglomeration (HCUA) in Northeast China. Our results indicate that both the supply and demand of carbon sequestration services showed increasing trends from 2012 to 2020 in the HCUA. The regions with increasing supply and demand trends were mainly located in the eastern mountainous and western urban areas, respectively. The total supply and demand of carbon sequestration services in the HCUA were 2080.3 Mt\u00b7C yr\u22121 and 433.6 Mt\u00b7C yr\u22121, respectively. Carbon surpluses (supply &gt; demand) were found in most areas (98%), although particularly in the southeastern mountainous region. However, with rapid urbanization, in most cities, the supply\u2013demand ratio decreased from 2012 to 2020, and the proportion of carbon deficit regions showed a continuous increase, which was mainly distributed in newly developed urban areas. The low supply\u2013high demand (L-H) pattern showed significant spatial mismatching for supply and demand in the HCUA. The proportion of regions with the L-H pattern also showed a rapidly increasing trend from 2012 to 2020, indicating a more obvious carbon deficit trend in the future. This study provides important guidelines for formulating effective policies for energy consumption and carbon sequestration to combat global warming under China\u2019s rapid urbanization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15030811","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T05:33:53Z","timestamp":1675229633000},"page":"811","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Spatiotemporal Changes in Supply\u2013Demand Patterns of Carbon Sequestration Services in an Urban Agglomeration under China\u2019s Rapid Urbanization"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Wenhai","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3229-5769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guangdao","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Forestry Scientific Research Institute, Changchun 130033, China"}]},{"given":"Yunxia","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"}]},{"given":"Yujie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Chengcong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Guodong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Zhibin","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/08111140903437716","article-title":"Changing Urban Climate and CO2 Emissions: Implications for the Development of Policies for Sustainable Cities","volume":"28","author":"Coutts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urban Policy Res."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2008.08.005","article-title":"From land cover change to land function dynamics: A major challenge to improve land characterization","volume":"90","author":"Verburg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. 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