{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T15:59:15Z","timestamp":1783180755644,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]],"date-time":"2023-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"French National Research Agency (ANR)","award":["MISTRALS\/HyMeX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MISTRALS\/HyMeX"]}]},{"name":"French National Research Agency (ANR)","award":["ANR-11-BS56-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-BS56-0005"]}]},{"name":"French National Research Agency (ANR)","award":["STAC-UP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STAC-UP"]}]},{"name":"French National Research Agency (ANR)","award":["FISR2019-CONCERNING"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FISR2019-CONCERNING"]}]},{"name":"French National Research Agency (ANR)","award":["As-ATLAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["As-ATLAS"]}]},{"name":"French National Research Agency (ANR)","award":["CALIGOLA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CALIGOLA"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research","award":["MISTRALS\/HyMeX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MISTRALS\/HyMeX"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research","award":["ANR-11-BS56-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-BS56-0005"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research","award":["STAC-UP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STAC-UP"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research","award":["FISR2019-CONCERNING"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FISR2019-CONCERNING"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research","award":["As-ATLAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["As-ATLAS"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research","award":["CALIGOLA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CALIGOLA"]}]},{"name":"Italian Space Agency","award":["MISTRALS\/HyMeX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MISTRALS\/HyMeX"]}]},{"name":"Italian Space Agency","award":["ANR-11-BS56-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-BS56-0005"]}]},{"name":"Italian Space Agency","award":["STAC-UP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STAC-UP"]}]},{"name":"Italian Space Agency","award":["FISR2019-CONCERNING"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FISR2019-CONCERNING"]}]},{"name":"Italian Space Agency","award":["As-ATLAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["As-ATLAS"]}]},{"name":"Italian Space Agency","award":["CALIGOLA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CALIGOLA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This work stems from the idea of improving the capability to measure the atmospheric boundary layer height (ABLH) in variable or unstable weather conditions or in the presence of turbulence and precipitation events. A new approach based on the use of rotational and roto-vibrational Raman lidar signals is considered and tested. The traditional gradient approach based on the elastic signals at wavelength 532 nm is also considered. Lidar data collected by the University of Basilicata Raman lidar (BASIL) within the Special Observation Period 1 (SOP 1) in Cardillargues (Ceveninnes\u2013CV supersite) during the Hydrological Cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) were used. Our attention was specifically focused on the data collected during the period 16\u201321 October 2012. ABLH estimates from the Raman lidar were compared against other innovative methods, such as the recently established Morphological Image Processing Approach (MIPA) and the temperature gradient technique applied to potential temperature obtained from radio-sounding data. For each considered methodology, a statistical analysis was carried out. In general, the results from the different methodologies are in good agreement. Some deviations have been observed in correspondence with quite unstable weather conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15051381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T01:36:09Z","timestamp":1677634569000},"page":"1381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height: Inter-Comparison of Different Estimation Approaches Using the Raman Lidar as Benchmark"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0867-4144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donato","family":"Summa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council-Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis (CNR-IMAA), 85050 Tito, Italy"},{"name":"Scuola di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9542-0638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gemine","family":"Vivone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council-Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis (CNR-IMAA), 85050 Tito, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noemi","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scuola di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6627-2517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"D\u2019Amico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council-Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis (CNR-IMAA), 85050 Tito, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedetto","family":"De Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Council-Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis (CNR-IMAA), 85050 Tito, Italy"},{"name":"Scuola di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7420-3164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Di Girolamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scuola di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Stull, R.B. 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