{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T12:56:35Z","timestamp":1771505795760,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Qinghai Province Key Research and Development and Transformation Program","award":["2023-QY-205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-QY-205"]}]},{"name":"Qinghai Province Key Research and Development and Transformation Program","award":["2023-ZJ-910M"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-ZJ-910M"]}]},{"name":"Qinghai Province Key Research and Development and Transformation Program","award":["20212BBG73017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20212BBG73017"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research Program of Qinghai Province","award":["2023-QY-205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-QY-205"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research Program of Qinghai Province","award":["2023-ZJ-910M"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-ZJ-910M"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research Program of Qinghai Province","award":["20212BBG73017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20212BBG73017"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Province Key Research and Development Project","award":["2023-QY-205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-QY-205"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Province Key Research and Development Project","award":["2023-ZJ-910M"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-ZJ-910M"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Province Key Research and Development Project","award":["20212BBG73017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20212BBG73017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Effects of landscape patterns or topographic features on the river water environment have been broadly studied to control non-point source (NPS) pollution and to cut off potential pathways for pollutants to affect human health. However, spatio-temporal dynamics and scale effects with respect to the impact of landscape patterns and topographic features on the aquatic environment over successive years have not been elucidated. In this study, water quality parameters and land cover data for three consecutive years mainly in Tangshan City, located in the northeast of the Haihe River Basin, China, were obtained to determine the associations between landscape patterns and topographic features with the water environment. Results indicated that seasonal differences in dissolved oxygen (DO) and total nitrogen (TN) were significant (p &lt; 0.001), and spatial variation was generally observed for each water quality parameter. Redundancy analysis revealed that landscape patterns and topographic features have different impacts on the aquatic environment as seasonal spans and spatial scales change. Overall, the best explanatory variables explained an average of 58.6% of the variation in water quality at various spatial scales over the two seasons. Topographic features made a greater contribution to river water quality changes at the buffer scale; conversely, at the catchment scale, water quality changes stemmed primarily from differences in landscape composition and configuration. The landscape shape index of cropland (LSIcrop) was an important factor influencing seasonal river water quality changes at various spatial scales. These results suggest that considering landscape connectivity at distinct spatial scales could enhance the understanding of the alteration of hydrological processes across multiple topographic features, which in turn has an impact on seasonal river water.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15051438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T01:35:30Z","timestamp":1678066530000},"page":"1438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Landscape Patterns and Topographic Features Affect Seasonal River Water Quality at Catchment and Buffer Scales"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecological Environment Planning and Environmental Protection Technology Center of Qinghai Province, Xining 810007, China"}]},{"given":"Wanshu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Natural Resource Coupling Process and Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaojie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Natural Resource Coupling Process and Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4635-4472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yazhu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5123-9423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Natural Resource Coupling Process and Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143882","article-title":"Spatiotemporal Variations, Sources, Water Quality and Health Risk Assessment of Trace Elements in the Fen River","volume":"757","author":"Chai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. 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