{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:58:58Z","timestamp":1760147938794,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]],"date-time":"2023-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia","award":["075-15-2021-941"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["075-15-2021-941"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The northeastern part of the cyclonic Rim Current, which encircles the entire basin of the Black Sea, is named as the Northeast Caucasian Current. It periodically approaches the coast, triggering the formation of topographic generated eddies, including long-living isolated anticyclonic eddies and short-living multiple anticyclonic eddies, which group and merge into eddy chain structures. Both types of eddies affect coastal dynamics and interact with multiple river plumes formed in the study area. This interaction determines cross- and along-shelf transport of fluvial water, enhancing the processes of self-cleaning of the coastal zone. In this study, we used a 3D low-dissipation model, DieCAST, coupled with a Lagrangian particle tracking model, and supported by analysis of satellite images, to study the generation and evolution of eddy chains and their interaction with river plumes along the Caucasian coast. Using Fourier and wavelet analyses of kinetic energy time series, we revealed that the occurrence of eddy chains ranges from 10 to 20 days, predominantly in spring-summer season in the area between the Pitsunda and Iskuria capes. During the period of eddy merging, the angular velocities of the orbiting eddies reach maximal values of 7 \u00d7 10\u22126 rad s\u22121, while after merging, the angular velocities of the resulting eddies decreased to 5 \u00d7 10\u22126 rad s\u22121. Numerical experiments with Lagrangian particle tracking showed that eddy chains effectively capture water from river plumes localized along the coast and then eject it to the open sea. This process provides an effective mechanism of cross-shelf transport of fluvial water, albeit less intense than the influence of isolated anticyclonic eddies, which are typical for autumn-winter season.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15061606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T02:40:11Z","timestamp":1678934411000},"page":"1606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mesoscale Eddy Chain Structures in the Black Sea and Their Interaction with River Plumes: Numerical Modeling and Satellite Observations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Korotenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovskiy Prospect 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6659-0934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Osadchiev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovskiy Prospect 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institusky Lane 9, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Russia"}]},{"given":"Vasiliy","family":"Melnikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovskiy Prospect 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1357\/002224090784988683","article-title":"Physical, chemical and biological structure of a coastal eddy near Cape Mendocino","volume":"48","author":"Hayward","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. 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