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China suffers from different degrees of drought almost every year, with increasing drought severity each year. Droughts in China are seasonal and can severely impact crops. This study used spatiotemporal trend and characteristics analysis of drought disaster data from 1991 to 2018 in Chinese provinces, in addition to the Mann\u2013Kendall test and wavelet analysis. The drought disaster data included the crop damage area, drought-affected area of the crops, and crop failure area. The outputs of the crops decreased by 10%, 30%, and 80%, respectively. The population with reduced drinking water caused by drought, and the domestic animals with reduced drinking water caused by drought, were numbered in the tens of thousands. The results of the study show that the crop damage areas owing to drought disasters, drought-affected areas of crops, and crop failure areas in China were mainly distributed in the northern, eastern, northeaster, and southwestern regions. The number of people and domestic animals with reduced drinking water owing to drought in China were mainly concentrated in the northern and southwestern regions. These indicators showed a general increasing trend. Tibet, Fujian, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Henan provinces and autonomous regions also showed a slightly increasing trend. In particular, the number of domestic animals with reduced drinking water caused by drought in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region showed a clear increasing trend with a significant Z-value of 2.2629. The results of this research can be used to provide scientific evidence for predicting future trends in drought and for practising the best management of drought prevention and resistance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15061708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T06:35:28Z","timestamp":1679466928000},"page":"1708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Drought Disasters in China from 1991 to 2018: Analysis of Spatiotemporal Trends and Characteristics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Monitoring, Modelling and Early Warning of Watershed Spatial Hydrology International Science and Technology Cooperation Base, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8277-2930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pingping","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Monitoring, Modelling and Early Warning of Watershed Spatial Hydrology International Science and Technology Cooperation Base, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Monitoring, Modelling and Early Warning of Watershed Spatial Hydrology International Science and Technology Cooperation Base, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1503-8066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weili","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuangtao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Monitoring, Modelling and Early Warning of Watershed Spatial Hydrology International Science and Technology Cooperation Base, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1097-2722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Monitoring, Modelling and Early Warning of Watershed Spatial Hydrology International Science and Technology Cooperation Base, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuzhu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Nover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, University of California\u2014Merced, 5200 Lake R, Merced, CA 95343, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2010.07.012","article-title":"A review of drought concepts","volume":"391","author":"Mishra","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. 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