{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T07:21:47Z","timestamp":1768807307230,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Horizon 2020 research and innovation program\u2014396 European Commission \u2018BIOSPACE Monitoring Biodiversity from Space\u2019 project","award":["834709"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["834709"]}]},{"name":"Horizon 2020 research and innovation program\u2014396 European Commission \u2018BIOSPACE Monitoring Biodiversity from Space\u2019 project","award":["H2020-EU.1.1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-EU.1.1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Australian \u2018New South Wales Estuary health assessment and biodiversity monitoring program\u2019 has set state-wide targets for estuary health. A selection of water bodies is being monitored by in situ chlorophyll a concentration and turbidity measurements, indicators for water quality. We investigate whether the current monitoring program can benefit from the use of remote sensing derived data, analyzing chlorophyll a and water clarity estimates by the C2RCC and ACOLITE products based on Sentinel-2 MSI imagery for three lakes along the New South Wales coast. The C2RCC and ACOLITE products were partly successful in predicting chlorophyll a concentration and water clarity. Estimates based on Sentinel-2 MSI imagery were in the range of in situ measurements. However, results varied across years and lakes, and a significant correlation could not be found in every case. It is likely that the physical differences between the systems, such as nutrient input, tannins, and suspended algae\/sediment matrix, influence the output of the algorithm. This may preclude the application of a \u2018one size fits all\u2019 monitoring approach, given the importance of local ecological phenomena in both influencing remote sensing observations and the nature of appropriate targets. However, the design of a monitoring program that incorporates remote sensing provides a way forward.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15071734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T02:34:54Z","timestamp":1679625294000},"page":"1734","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Monitoring Coastal Water Body Health with Sentinel-2 MSI Imagery"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7759-0852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelle","family":"Lock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Department of Natural Resources, University of Twente, Hengelosestraat 99, 7514AE Enschede, The Netherlands"},{"name":"School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, 12 Wally\u2019s Walk, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Saintilan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, 12 Wally\u2019s Walk, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"van Duren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Department of Natural Resources, University of Twente, Hengelosestraat 99, 7514AE Enschede, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7446-8429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Skidmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Department of Natural Resources, University of Twente, Hengelosestraat 99, 7514AE Enschede, The Netherlands"},{"name":"School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, 12 Wally\u2019s Walk, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Commonwealth of Australia (2016). 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