{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T11:38:05Z","timestamp":1772192285982,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42088101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42088101"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42275019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42275019"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["U1811464"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1811464"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2017ZT07X355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZT07X355"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2020B1212060025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B1212060025"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["Guike AB21075008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Guike AB21075008"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["CXFZ2022J074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXFZ2022J074"]}]},{"name":"the Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams","award":["42088101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42088101"]}]},{"name":"the Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams","award":["42275019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42275019"]}]},{"name":"the Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams","award":["U1811464"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1811464"]}]},{"name":"the Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams","award":["2017ZT07X355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZT07X355"]}]},{"name":"the Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams","award":["2020B1212060025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B1212060025"]}]},{"name":"the Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams","award":["Guike AB21075008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Guike AB21075008"]}]},{"name":"the Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams","award":["CXFZ2022J074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXFZ2022J074"]}]},{"name":"the Key R&amp;D Program of Guangxi","award":["42088101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42088101"]}]},{"name":"the Key R&amp;D Program of Guangxi","award":["42275019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42275019"]}]},{"name":"the Key R&amp;D Program of Guangxi","award":["U1811464"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1811464"]}]},{"name":"the Key R&amp;D Program of Guangxi","award":["2017ZT07X355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZT07X355"]}]},{"name":"the Key R&amp;D Program of Guangxi","award":["2020B1212060025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B1212060025"]}]},{"name":"the Key R&amp;D Program of Guangxi","award":["Guike AB21075008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Guike AB21075008"]}]},{"name":"the Key R&amp;D Program of Guangxi","award":["CXFZ2022J074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXFZ2022J074"]}]},{"name":"Hainan R&amp;D Program","award":["42088101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42088101"]}]},{"name":"Hainan R&amp;D Program","award":["42275019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42275019"]}]},{"name":"Hainan R&amp;D Program","award":["U1811464"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1811464"]}]},{"name":"Hainan R&amp;D Program","award":["2017ZT07X355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZT07X355"]}]},{"name":"Hainan R&amp;D Program","award":["2020B1212060025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B1212060025"]}]},{"name":"Hainan R&amp;D Program","award":["Guike AB21075008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Guike AB21075008"]}]},{"name":"Hainan R&amp;D Program","award":["CXFZ2022J074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXFZ2022J074"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Accurate precipitation forecasting is challenging, especially on the sub-seasonal to seasonal scale (14\u201390 days) which mandates the bias correction. Quantile mapping (QM) has been employed as a universal method of precipitation bias correction as it is effective in correcting the distribution attributes of mean and variance, but neglects the correlation between the model and observation data and has computing inefficiency in large-scale applications. In this study, a quantile mapping of matching precipitation threshold by time series (MPTT-QM) method was proposed to tackle these problems. The MPTT-QM method was applied to correct the FGOALS precipitation forecasts on the 14-day to 90-day lead times for the Pearl River Basin (PRB), taking the IMERG-final product as the observation. MPTT-QM was justified by comparing it with the original QM method in terms of precipitation accumulation and hydrological simulations. The results show that MPTT-QM not only improves the spatial distribution of precipitation but also effectively preserves the temporal change, with a better precipitation detection ability. Moreover, the MPTT-QM-corrected hydrological modeling has better performance in runoff simulations than the QM-corrected modeling, with significantly increased KGE metrics ranging from 0.050 to 0.693. MPTT-QM shows promising values in improving the hydrological utilities of various lead time precipitation forecasts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15071743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T03:16:46Z","timestamp":1679627806000},"page":"1743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Statistical Bias Correction of Precipitation Forecasts Based on Quantile Mapping on the Sub-Seasonal to Seasonal Scale"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3471-7400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaomeng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2920-8860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3912-2107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nergui","family":"Nanding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650032, China"}]},{"given":"Sirong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Climate Center, Nanning 530022, China"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"}]},{"given":"Lingfeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"754","article-title":"International federation of red cross and Red Crescent Societies","volume":"1","author":"Cross","year":"2003","journal-title":"Personnel"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Pachauri, R.K., Allen, M.R., Barros, V.R., Broome, J., Cramer, W., Christ, R., Church, J.A., Clarke, L., Dahe, Q., and Dasgupta, P. 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