{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:43:54Z","timestamp":1776440634778,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Laoshan Laboratory","award":["LSKJ 202203900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LSKJ 202203900"]}]},{"name":"Laoshan Laboratory","award":["U1806214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1806214"]}]},{"name":"Laoshan Laboratory","award":["2018YFD0900806"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFD0900806"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LSKJ 202203900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LSKJ 202203900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1806214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1806214"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFD0900806"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFD0900806"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LSKJ 202203900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LSKJ 202203900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1806214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1806214"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFD0900806"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFD0900806"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Understanding on the spatiotemporal interactions between ecosystem services (ESs) and social\u2013ecological drivers is crucial for the design of sustainable development strategies for coastal wetlands. In this paper, we took the Yellow River Delta (YRD) as a case study, based on multiple evaluation methods to study the spatiotemporal dynamics of ESs in the YRD from 1980 to 2020. With the help of principal component analysis (PCA) for identification of multiple drivers, we researched the spatiotemporal differentiation and influence mechanism of drivers on ESs, using the coupling coordination degree (CCD) model and geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) model, and subsequently provided the development strategy for each district in Dongying City. The results showed that (1) the patterns of ESs were spatially heterogeneous, with a fluctuating upward trend from 1980 to 2020, which was mainly affected by regulating service. (2) Our spatiotemporal analysis of ES interactions identified that cultural service was mainly disorder with other ESs. Nevertheless, in wetlands, various ESs can basically develop in a coordinated manner. (3) We integrated multiple drivers into five principal components by PCA, to which the response of ESs had spatial heterogeneity. (4) Consequently, we integrated spatiotemporal knowledge on ES interactions and their drivers into spatial planning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15071866","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T02:30:20Z","timestamp":1680229820000},"page":"1866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Coastal Wetland Ecosystem Services in the Yellow River Delta and Their Response to Multiple Drivers"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5355-7734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liting","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3364-6644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Honghua","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"},{"name":"Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China"}]},{"given":"Yongzhi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"}]},{"given":"Dewen","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabn1479","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn1479","article-title":"Recovering Wetland Biogeomorphic Feedbacks to Restore the World\u2019s Biotic Carbon Hotspots","volume":"376","author":"Temmink","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaax0903","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax0903","article-title":"Nature and Mental Health: An Ecosystem Service Perspective","volume":"5","author":"Bratman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2017.09.008","article-title":"Twenty Years of Ecosystem Services: How Far Have we Come and How Far Do we Still Need to Go?","volume":"28","author":"Costanza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abm9583","article-title":"High-Resolution Mapping of Losses and Gains of Earth\u2019s Tidal Wetlands","volume":"376","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05572-6","article-title":"Extensive Global Wetland Loss over the Past Three Centuries","volume":"614","author":"Stocker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.02.017","article-title":"China\u2019s Coastal Wetlands: Conservation History, Implementation Efforts, Existing Issues and Strategies for Future Improvement","volume":"79","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2013.08.001","article-title":"Valuing Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Services: An Integrated Participatory Framework","volume":"84","author":"Lopes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ocean. Coast. Manag."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabi8943","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abi8943","article-title":"An Invasive Species Erodes the Performance of Coastal Wetland Protected Areas","volume":"7","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12939","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-31043-y","article-title":"Scenario Analysis of Ecosystem Service Changes and Interactions in a Mountain-Oasis-Desert System: A Case Study in Altay Prefecture, China","volume":"8","author":"Fu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.108511","article-title":"Ecosystem Services Assessment and Sensitivity Analysis Based on ANN Model and Spatial Data: A Case Study in Miaodao Archipelago","volume":"135","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.108573","article-title":"The Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Ecosystem Services Bundles and the Social-Economic-Ecological Drivers in the Yellow River Delta Region","volume":"135","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2011.12.001","article-title":"Characterizing Landscape Pattern and Ecosystem Service Value Changes for Urbanization Impacts at an Eco-Regional Scale","volume":"34","author":"Su","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.09.015","article-title":"Tracing the Spatial Variation and Value Change of Ecosystem Services in Yellow River Delta, China","volume":"96","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109149","article-title":"Interactive Coercive Relationship and Spatio-Temporal Coupling Coordination Degree Between Tourism Urbanization and Eco-Environment: A Case Study in Western China","volume":"142","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00343-020-0177-4","article-title":"Landscape Changes and their Ecological Effects of Miaodao Archipelago with Human Disturbances and Under Natural Conditions in the Past 30 Years","volume":"39","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oceanol. Limnol."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"2683","article-title":"Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Main Influencing Factors of Vegetation Net Primary Productivity in the Yellow River Delta in Recent 30 Years","volume":"38","author":"Chi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2607(02)00058-5","article-title":"Principal Component Regression Analysis with SPSS","volume":"71","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2017.12.025","article-title":"Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Ecological Effects of the Human Interference Index of the Yellow River Delta in the Last 30 Years","volume":"89","author":"Chi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.085","article-title":"Spatial Heterogeneity of Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Health Influenced by Complex Natural and Anthropogenic Factors","volume":"634","author":"Chi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1115233","article-title":"Ecosystem Service Supply and Vulnerability to Global Change in Europe","volume":"310","author":"Cramer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.130717","article-title":"Spatio-Temporal Differentiation and Policy Optimization of Ecological Well-Being in the Yellow River Delta High-Efficiency Eco-Economic Zone","volume":"339","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147644","article-title":"Dynamic Landscapes and the Driving Forces in the Yellow River Delta Wetland Region in the Past Four Decades","volume":"787","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5086","article-title":"WorldClim 2: New 1Km Spatial Resolution Climate Surfaces for Global Land Areas","volume":"37","author":"Fick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3711","article-title":"Updated High-Resolution Grids of Monthly Climatic Observations\u2014The CRU TS3.10 Dataset","volume":"34","author":"Harris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-14-665-2022","article-title":"Rainfall Erosivity Mapping Over Mainland China Based on High-Density Hourly Rainfall Records","volume":"14","author":"Yue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Millennium Ecological Assessment (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: A Framework for Assessment, Island Press."},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"911","article-title":"Expert Knowledge Based Valuation Method of Ecosystem Services in China","volume":"23","author":"Xie","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Nat. Resour."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Tian, J., and Jia, W. (1999). Study of Biodiversity in the Yellow River Delta, Qingdao Press. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"2042","article-title":"Distribution Patterns of Plant Communities in the Yellow River Delta and Related Affecting Factors","volume":"27","author":"Song","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"1122","article-title":"Measurement of Terrestrial Ecosystem Service Value in China","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"State Environmental Protection Administration (1997). China Biodiversity Country Study, China Environmental Science Press. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_32","unstructured":"State Forestry Administration (2008). Forest Ecosystem Service Function Evaluation Specification, China Standard Press. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"606","article-title":"A Primary Study on Chinese Terrestrial Ecosystem Services and their Ecological-Economic Values","volume":"10","author":"Ouyang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"19","article-title":"Ecosystem Service Valuation of Sanjiang Plain","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Arid. Land Resour. Environ."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"240","article-title":"Loss Assessment of the Ecosystem Service Values of the Sanjiang Plain from 1954 to 2005","volume":"27","author":"Chun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Syst. Sci. Compr. Stud. Agric."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.136","article-title":"Spatio-Temporal Evolution Scenarios and the Coupling Analysis of Ecosystem Services with Land Use Change in China","volume":"681","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1150195","article-title":"Global Change and the Ecology of Cities","volume":"319","author":"Grimm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"3531","article-title":"Spatial-Temporal Correlation Analysis of Ecosystem Services Value and Human Activities: A Case Study of Huayang Lakes Area in the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River","volume":"38","author":"Bo","year":"2018","journal-title":"China Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"23","article-title":"On the Calculation of the Evaporation From Land Surface","volume":"5","author":"Fuh","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sci. Atmos. Sin."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1029\/TR039i002p00285","article-title":"Rainfall Energy and its Relation to Soil Loss","volume":"39","author":"Wischmeier","year":"1958","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Geophys. Union"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2019.05.003","article-title":"Spatial Correlations Among Ecosystem Services and their Socio-Ecological Driving Factors: A Case Study in the City Belt along the Yellow River in Ningxia, China","volume":"108","author":"Lyu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120444","article-title":"Mapping Ecosystem Services Bundles for Analyzing Spatial Trade-Offs in Inner Mongolia, China","volume":"256","author":"Huashun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.135044","article-title":"Dynamic Simulation and Coupling Coordination Evaluation of Water Footprint Sustainability System in Heilongjiang Province, China: A Combined System Dynamics and Coupled Coordination Degree Model","volume":"380","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2021.106734","article-title":"Dynamic Evaluation of China\u2019s Ecological Civilization Construction Based on Target Correlation Degree and Coupling Coordination Degree","volume":"93","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124633","article-title":"Research on the Coupling Coordination Degree of \u201cUpstream-Midstream-Downstream\u201d of China\u2019s Wind Power Industry Chain","volume":"283","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120466","article-title":"Exploring the Coupling and Forecasting of Financial Development, Technological Innovation, and Economic Growth","volume":"163","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12502","article-title":"Assessing Bundles of Ecosystem Services From Regional to Landscape Scale: Insights From the French Alps","volume":"52","author":"Crouzat","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810802672469","article-title":"Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression for Modeling Spatio-Temporal Variation in House Prices","volume":"24","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-021-09130-x","article-title":"Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem Services Value of the Yellow River Delta","volume":"193","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"18","article-title":"Analysis of Precipitation Change Characteristics in Dongying City in the Past 46 Years","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"256","article-title":"A Loss and Gain Analysis of Ecological Service Value in the Yellow River Delta Based On Land Use Change","volume":"25","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Agric. Eng."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115028","article-title":"Donor-Side Evaluation of Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Services","volume":"166","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13411","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502565112","article-title":"Historical Dynamics in Ecosystem Service Bundles","volume":"112","author":"Renard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.06.016","article-title":"Synergies and Trade-Offs between Ecosystem Service Supply, Biodiversity, and Habitat Conservation Status in Europe","volume":"155","author":"Maes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.026","article-title":"Significant Trade-Off for the Impact of Grain-for-Green Programme on Ecosystem Services in North-western Yunnan, China","volume":"574","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.05.032","article-title":"Spatio-Temporal Changes in Ecosystem Service Value in Response to Land-Use\/Cover Changes in the Pearl River Delta","volume":"149","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2017.02.021","article-title":"Ecosystem Service Bundles Along the Urban-Rural Gradient: Insights for Landscape Planning and Management","volume":"24","author":"Haase","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lorilla, R., Poirazidis, K., Kalogirou, S., Detsis, V., and Martinis, A. (2018). Assessment of the Spatial Dynamics and Interactions among Multiple Ecosystem Services to Promote Effective Policy Making Across Mediterranean Island Landscapes. Sustainability, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/su10093285"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-08345-210143","article-title":"Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies Misunderstood without Landscape History","volume":"21","author":"Tomscha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.004","article-title":"Unpacking Ecosystem Service Bundles: Towards Predictive Mapping of Synergies and Trade-Offs Between Ecosystem Services","volume":"47","author":"Spake","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Chang."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"960","article-title":"Research Progress On Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs: From Cognition to Decision-Making","volume":"72","author":"Peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Geogr. Sin."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2022.106767","article-title":"Spatial-Temporal Heterogeneity of Ecosystem Service Interactions and their Social-Ecological Drivers: Implications for Spatial Planning and Management","volume":"189","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120312","article-title":"Spatial-Temporal Dynamics of Grain Yield and the Potential Driving Factors at the County Level in China","volume":"255","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2020.101103","article-title":"Exploring the Heterogeneity and Nonlinearity of Trade-Offs and Synergies among Ecosystem Services Bundles in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration","volume":"43","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2017.08.007","article-title":"Integrating Ecosystem Service Bundles and Socio-Environmental Conditions\u2014A National Scale Analysis from Germany","volume":"28","author":"Dittrich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125193","article-title":"Uncovering the Relationships Between Ecosystem Services and Social-Ecological Drivers at Different Spatial Scales in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region","volume":"290","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_67","unstructured":"Sharp, R., Tallis, H.T., Ricketts, T., Guerry, A.D., Wood, S.A., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Nelson, E., Ennaanay, D., Wolny, S., and Olwero, N. (2016). VEST 3.3.0 User\u2019s Guide, The Nature Conservancy and World Wildlife Fund. The Natural Capital Project."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5041","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.5041","article-title":"Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Water-Related Ecosystem Services: Taihu Basin, China","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2020.109103","article-title":"Modeling Interactions among Multiple Ecosystem Services. A Critical Review","volume":"429","author":"Agudelo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.06.049","article-title":"Analyzing Spatio-Temporal Changes and Trade-Offs to Support the Supply of Multiple Ecosystem Services in Beijing, China","volume":"94","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.07.049","article-title":"Development of a Time-Stepping Sediment Budget Model for Assessing Land Use Impacts in Large River Basins","volume":"468\u2013469","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duarte, G.T., Ribeiro, M.C., and Paglia, A.P. (2016). Ecosystem Services Modeling as a Tool for Defining Priority Areas for Conservation. PLoS ONE, 11.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154573"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2016.12.008","article-title":"A Consistent Ecosystem Services Valuation Method Based On Total Economic Value and Equivalent Value Factors: A Case Study in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Complex."},{"key":"ref_74","first-page":"67","article-title":"Evaluation of Ecological Service Value Function of Coastal Zone Around Bohai Sea","volume":"28","author":"Suo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Dev. Manag."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2008.05.034","article-title":"Development and Properties of 0.25-Degree Gridded Evapotranspiration Data Fields of China for Hydrological Studies","volume":"358","author":"Thomas","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_76","unstructured":"Gao, G., Chen, D.L., Ren, G.Y., Chen, Y., and Liao, Y.M. (2006). Trends in Potential Evapotranspiration in China From 1956 to 2000. Geogr. Stud., 378\u2013387. (in Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_77","unstructured":"Yu, X.X., Lu, S.W., Jin, F., Chen, L.H., and Rao, L.Y. (2005). Valuation of Forest Ecosystem Service Functions in China. J. Ecol., 2096\u20132102. (in Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s40808-016-0105-y","article-title":"Estimation of Soil Loss Using RUSLE Model for Sebou Watershed (Morocco)","volume":"2","author":"Chadli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Model. Earth Syst. Environ."},{"key":"ref_79","first-page":"75","article-title":"Prediction of Soil Erosion in Jiulong River Basin Based On GIS and USLE","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Soil Water Conserv."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helmi, A.M. (2022). Quantifying Catchments Sediment Release in Arid Regions Using GIS-based Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Ain Shams Eng. J., 102038.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2022.102038"},{"key":"ref_81","unstructured":"Zhang, T. (2022). Study On Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Mechanism of Ecosystem Services in the Yellow River Delta, Shandong University."},{"key":"ref_82","unstructured":"USDA-ARS (2013). Science Documentation: Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation Version 2 (RUSLE2)."},{"key":"ref_83","first-page":"381","article-title":"EPIC, Method for Assessing Erosion\u2019s Effects On Soil Productivity","volume":"38","author":"Williams","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Soil Water Conserv."},{"key":"ref_84","first-page":"141","article-title":"GIS-based Analysis of Ecological Risk on Land-Use in Daqing City","volume":"4","author":"Zang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Nat. Disasters"},{"key":"ref_85","first-page":"688","article-title":"Spatial Characteristic Analysis of Land Use Eco-Risk Based On Landscape Structure: A Case Study in the Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province","volume":"31","author":"Xie","year":"2011","journal-title":"China Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(02)00391-5","article-title":"Landscape Change Detection of the Newly Created Wetland in Yellow River Delta","volume":"164","author":"Yue","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2011.03.002","article-title":"Assessing Impact of Land Uses On Land Salinization in the Yellow River Delta, China Using an Integrated and Spatial Statistical Model","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-013-2980-0","article-title":"The Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Salinity in Coastal Zone of the Yellow River Delta","volume":"72","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2014.10.011","article-title":"Effects of Salinization and Crude Oil Contamination On Soil Bacterial Community Structure in the Yellow River Delta Region, China","volume":"86","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"ref_90","first-page":"266","article-title":"Remote Sensing Modeling of Soil Salinity Information in Arid Areas","volume":"36","author":"Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Res. Arid. Reg."},{"key":"ref_91","unstructured":"Wang, J. (2020). Characterization of Soil Salinization Changes in the Yellow River Delta Based On High-Resolution Remote Sensing, Jinan University."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2010.12.001","article-title":"Coastline Change of the Yellow River Estuary and its Response to the Sediment and Runoff (1976\u20132005)","volume":"127","author":"Cui","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-8-2427-2011","article-title":"Effects of Water Discharge and Sediment Load On Evolution of Modern Yellow River Delta, China, Over the Period From 1976 to 2009","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biogeosci. Discuss."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.1121","article-title":"Assessing the Performance of a Spatially Distributed Soil Erosion and Sediment Delivery Model (Watem\/Sedementation) in Northern Ethiopia","volume":"24","author":"Haregeweyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2013.02.001","article-title":"Concepts of Hydrological Connectivity: Research Approaches, Pathways and Future Agendas","volume":"119","author":"Bracken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2008.07.006","article-title":"Prolegomena to Sediment and Flow Connectivity in the Landscape: A GIS and Field Numerical Assessment","volume":"75","author":"Borselli","year":"2008","journal-title":"CATENA"}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/7\/1866\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:07:55Z","timestamp":1760123275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/7\/1866"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["rs15071866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15071866","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]}}}