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This paper presents the results of a satellite data-based investigation of wind waves generated by two North Atlantic ETCs. These ETCs were fast-moving systems, inhibiting resonance (synchronism) between the group velocity of the generated waves and the ETC translation velocity. In these cases, wave generation begins when the front boundary of the storm appears at a given ocean location point. Since developing waves are slow, they move backward relative to the storm, grow in time, and then leave the ETC stormy area through the rear sector. Multi-satellite observations confirm such a paradigm, revealing that the storm regions are filled with young developing wind waves, the most developed in the rear-right sector. As observed, the energy of these waves grew in time during the ETC life span. It is demonstrated that the extended-fetch concept (inherent for Tropical Cyclones) does not apply to ETC. Instead, by analogy, the concept of extended-duration wave growth is more relevant. Satellite observations confirmed the validity of duration-laws for waves generated by ETCs, and demonstrated that extended-fetch solutioncan be valid at time scales exceeding the lifespan of considered ETCs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15071940","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T05:42:44Z","timestamp":1680673364000},"page":"1940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["On Surface Waves Generated by Extra-Tropical Cyclones\u2014Part I: Multi-Satellite Measurements"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8770-6182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vahid","family":"Cheshm Siyahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Satellite Oceanography Laboratory, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 195196 St. Petersburg, Russia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8545-1761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladimir","family":"Kudryavtsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Satellite Oceanography Laboratory, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 195196 St. Petersburg, Russia"},{"name":"Marine Hydrophysical Institute RAS, 299011 Sevastopol, Russia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6607-4641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Yurovskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Satellite Oceanography Laboratory, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 195196 St. Petersburg, Russia"},{"name":"Marine Hydrophysical Institute RAS, 299011 Sevastopol, Russia"}]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Collard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"OceanDataLab, 29280 Locmaria-Plouzan\u00e9, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6088-8775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bertrand","family":"Chapron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), Institut Fran\u00e7ais de Recherche pour l\u2019Exploitation de la Mer, 29280 Plouzan\u00e9, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-11-00128.1","article-title":"Phenomenal Sea States and Swell from a North Atlantic Storm in February 2011: A Comprehensive Analysis","volume":"93","author":"Hanafin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bull. 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