{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:49:28Z","timestamp":1777556968932,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Project of Education of Zhejiang Province","award":["Y202250625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y202250625"]}]},{"name":"Project of Education of Zhejiang Province","award":["42106019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42106019"]}]},{"name":"Project of Education of Zhejiang Province","award":["OFMS002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OFMS002"]}]},{"name":"Project of Education of Zhejiang Province","award":["CAS-WX2021SF-0306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS-WX2021SF-0306"]}]},{"name":"Project of Education of Zhejiang Province","award":["CAS-WX2022SDC-SJ05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS-WX2022SDC-SJ05"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Y202250625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y202250625"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42106019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42106019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OFMS002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OFMS002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CAS-WX2021SF-0306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS-WX2021SF-0306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CAS-WX2022SDC-SJ05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS-WX2022SDC-SJ05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Open Foundation from Marine Sciences in the First-Class Subjects of Zhejiang","award":["Y202250625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y202250625"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation from Marine Sciences in the First-Class Subjects of Zhejiang","award":["42106019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42106019"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation from Marine Sciences in the First-Class Subjects of Zhejiang","award":["OFMS002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OFMS002"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation from Marine Sciences in the First-Class Subjects of Zhejiang","award":["CAS-WX2021SF-0306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS-WX2021SF-0306"]}]},{"name":"Open Foundation from Marine Sciences in the First-Class Subjects of Zhejiang","award":["CAS-WX2022SDC-SJ05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS-WX2022SDC-SJ05"]}]},{"name":"National Earth System Science Data Center, the 14th Five-Year Network Security and Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["Y202250625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y202250625"]}]},{"name":"National Earth System Science Data Center, the 14th Five-Year Network Security and Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["42106019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42106019"]}]},{"name":"National Earth System Science Data Center, the 14th Five-Year Network Security and Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["OFMS002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OFMS002"]}]},{"name":"National Earth System Science Data Center, the 14th Five-Year Network Security and Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["CAS-WX2021SF-0306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS-WX2021SF-0306"]}]},{"name":"National Earth System Science Data Center, the 14th Five-Year Network Security and Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["CAS-WX2022SDC-SJ05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS-WX2022SDC-SJ05"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Data Center of Nanjing Institute of Geography &amp; Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["Y202250625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y202250625"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Data Center of Nanjing Institute of Geography &amp; Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["42106019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42106019"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Data Center of Nanjing Institute of Geography &amp; Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["OFMS002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OFMS002"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Data Center of Nanjing Institute of Geography &amp; Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["CAS-WX2021SF-0306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS-WX2021SF-0306"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Data Center of Nanjing Institute of Geography &amp; Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["CAS-WX2022SDC-SJ05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAS-WX2022SDC-SJ05"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>For the remote sensing of turbid waters, the atmospheric correction (AC) is a key issue. The \u201cblack pixel\u201d assumption helps to solve the AC for turbid waters. It has proved to be inaccurate to regard all water pixels in the SWIR (Short Wave Infrared) band as black pixels. It is necessary to perform atmospheric correction in the visible bands after removing the radiation contributions of water in the SWIR band. Here, the modified ACZI (m-ACZI) algorithm was developed. The m-ACZI assumes the spatial homogeneity of aerosol types and employs the BPI (Black Pixel Index) and PIFs (Pseudo-Invariant Features) to identify the \u201cblack pixel\u201d. Then, the radiation contributions of waters in the SWIR band are removed to complete the atmospheric correction for turbid waters. The results showed that the m-ACZI had better performance than the SeaDAS (SeaWiFS Data Analysis System) -SWIR and the EXP (exponential extrapolation) algorithm in the visible band (sMAPE &lt; 30.71%, RMSE &lt; 0.0111 sr\u22121) and is similar to the DSF (Dark Spectrum Fitting) algorithm in floating algae waters. The m-ACZI algorithm is suitable for turbid inland waters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15082091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T02:02:59Z","timestamp":1681696979000},"page":"2091","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Novel Atmospheric Correction for Turbid Water Remote Sensing"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Dian","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4485-4636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronghua","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongqin","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wangyuan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Haida Marine Survey, Planning and Design Co., Ltd., Zhoushan 316022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhihao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(00)00080-8","article-title":"Atmospheric Correction of SeaWiFS Imagery over Turbid Coastal Waters","volume":"74","author":"Hu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Remote Sens. 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