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Studies of synchrony between different environmental variables within marine ecosystems worldwide have highlighted the extent of system responses to exogenous large-scale forcing. However, these spatial connections remain largely unstudied in marine systems, particularly complex coastlines, where a paucity of field observations precludes the analysis of time series. Here, we used time-frequency analyses based on wavelet and wavelet coherence (WC) analysis to quantify the synchrony (co-variations) between environmental time series derived from MODIS (moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer) in the topographically complex inner sea of Chilo\u00e9 (ISC, 41\u201344\u00b0S) for the 2003\u20132022 period. We find that the strength of the synchrony between chlorophyll a (Chla) and turbid river plumes (for which we use remote sensing reflectance at 645 nm,\u00a0Rrs645) varies between the northern and southern areas of the ISC; higher synchrony, measured as the WC between these variables, is observed along the northern basin where water and particle exchanges with the Pacific Ocean are reduced. The WC analysis showed higher synchrony between these variables, with dominant periodicities of 0.5 and 1 year resulting from the hydrological regime of the freshwater input in the area that persisted throughout the 2004\u20132018 period. Our results suggest that the strong and significant spatial synchrony at the regional scale is likely related to the phases of large-scale climatic oscillations, as inferred through the partial wavelet coherence analysis. Potential mechanisms driving spatial synchrony are discussed in the context of climate and oceanographic regimes in the area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15082182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T01:33:43Z","timestamp":1682040823000},"page":"2182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Temporal Synchrony in Satellite-Derived Ocean Parameters in the Inner Sea of Chilo\u00e9, Northern Patagonia, Chile"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0066-0298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Oceanograf\u00eda, Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n 4070386, Chile"},{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de la Sant\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n 4090541, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1223-7761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Lara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de la Sant\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n 4090541, Chile"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Recursos Naturales y Sustentabilidad (CIRENYS), Universidad Bernardo O\u2019Higgins, Santiago 8370993, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johny","family":"Arteaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Agroambiental, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica del Uruguay, Durazno 97000, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7857-677X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n I.","family":"V\u00e1squez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Oceanograf\u00eda, Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n 4070386, Chile"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Pesquera, Talcahuano 260000, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3462-464X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gonzalo S.","family":"Sald\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n 4051381, Chile"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Oceanogr\u00e1fica COPAS COASTAL, Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n 4070386, Chile"},{"name":"Centro FONDAP de Investigaci\u00f3n en Din\u00e1mica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL), Valdivia 5090000, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2687-653X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal P.","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Obras Civiles, Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00eda, Valpara\u00edso 2340000, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1873-3125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junyu","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6582-3188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernardo R.","family":"Broitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias, Facultad de Artes Liberales, Universidad Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, Vi\u00f1a del Mar 2520000, Chile"},{"name":"Instituto Milenio en Socio-Ecolog\u00eda Costera (SECOS), Santiago 8370993, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7972-361X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernard","family":"Cazelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMMISCO, UMI 209, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9-IRD, 75001 Paris, France"},{"name":"IBENS, UMR CNRS 8197, Eco-Evolution Math\u00e9matique, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, 75001 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12188","article-title":"Synchrony: Quantifying variability in space and time","volume":"5","author":"Gouhier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. 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