{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T09:58:23Z","timestamp":1766138303890,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Project FIRST-ForecastIng eRuptive activity at Stromboli volcano","award":["Delibera n. 144\/2020","#915-C0-116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Delibera n. 144\/2020","#915-C0-116"]}]},{"name":"UCR","award":["Delibera n. 144\/2020","#915-C0-116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Delibera n. 144\/2020","#915-C0-116"]}]},{"name":"INFICON","award":["Delibera n. 144\/2020","#915-C0-116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Delibera n. 144\/2020","#915-C0-116"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The measurement of volcanic gases, such as CO2 and SO2, emitted from summit craters and fumaroles is crucial to monitor volcanic activity, providing estimations of gases fluxes, and geochemical information that helps to assess the status and the risk level of an active volcano. During high degassing events, the measurement of volcanic emissions is a dangerous task that cannot be performed using hand portable or backpack carried gas analysis systems. Measurements of gases plumes could be safety achieved by using instruments mounted on UAS (Unmanned Aerial System). In this work, we present the measurements of CO2, SO2, and H2S gases collected with a miniaturized MultiGAS instrument during 2021 and 2022 field campaigns. They took place at several thermally active areas in Italy: Pisciarelli (Naples, Italy), Stromboli volcano (Messina, Italy), and Parco Naturalistico delle Biancane (Grosseto, Italy).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15092390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T01:33:36Z","timestamp":1683164016000},"page":"2390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["MultiGAS Detection from Airborne Platforms on Italian Volcanic and Geothermal Areas"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6519-3868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malvina","family":"Silvestri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Jorge Andres","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GasLab, CICANUM, Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), San Jos\u00e9 11501, Costa Rica"},{"name":"INFICON Inc., East Syracuse, NY 13057, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4573-3190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Rabuffi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Vito","family":"Romaniello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6235-1565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Musacchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0494-3466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernesto","family":"Corrales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GasLab, CICANUM, Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), San Jos\u00e9 11501, Costa Rica"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INFICON Inc., East Syracuse, NY 13057, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7211-2173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrica","family":"Marotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Belviso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Avino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Gala","family":"Avvisati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6095-6974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Fabrizia","family":"Buongiorno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 00143 Rome, Italy"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Pieri, D., and Diaz, J.A. 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