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Taking the Loess Plateau as the research area, this study quantified the effect of CO2 elevation on regional temperature change based on a single-factor sensitivity experiment of the regional Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) climatic model, and the results revealed the following: (i) The correlation coefficient between monthly mean values of temperature simulated by the WRF model and the observed values reached 0.96 (p &lt; 0.01), and the overall spatial trends of simulated and observed temperatures increased from the northwest to the southeast. (ii) CO2 concentration increased from 370.70 ppm in 2000 to 414.54 ppm in 2020, and the Loess Plateau region warmed by 0.04 and 0.06 \u00b0C under the MODIS land cover of 2000 and 2020, respectively. This indicates that increase in CO2 concentration over the Loess Plateau has greater impact than land cover change on regional temperature change. (iii) As CO2 concentration increased, the maximum fluctuation of temperature in summer exceeded 2.0 \u00b0C, while the fluctuations in spring (0.72 \u00b0C), autumn (0.77 \u00b0C), and winter (0.15 \u00b0C) were relatively small, indicating that summer temperature is most sensitive to CO2 concentration change. By emphasizing the marked temperature difference associated with the same CO2 change in different seasons, this study provides an important basis for extending the understanding of the differences in the effect of CO2 on regional temperatures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15102607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T06:32:58Z","timestamp":1684391578000},"page":"2607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Simulation Study on the Effect of Elevated CO2 on Regional Temperature Change on the Loess Plateau"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Zhifang","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Henan University, Ministry of Education, Kaifeng 475000, China"},{"name":"School of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China"},{"name":"Henan Dabieshan National Field Observation and Research Station of Forest Ecosystem, Zhengzhou 450046, China"},{"name":"Xinyang Academy of Ecological Research, Xinyang 464000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4030-4976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaoping","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Henan University, Ministry of Education, Kaifeng 475000, China"},{"name":"School of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China"},{"name":"Henan Dabieshan National Field Observation and Research Station of Forest Ecosystem, Zhengzhou 450046, China"},{"name":"Xinyang Academy of Ecological Research, Xinyang 464000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liyang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7416-9234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengdi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Henan University, Ministry of Education, Kaifeng 475000, China"},{"name":"School of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China"},{"name":"Henan Dabieshan National Field Observation and Research Station of Forest Ecosystem, Zhengzhou 450046, China"},{"name":"Xinyang Academy of Ecological Research, Xinyang 464000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7895-9348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shenghui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2014). 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