{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T18:43:47Z","timestamp":1767206627374,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]],"date-time":"2023-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Project of Chongqing","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Project","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Regional Creative Cooperation Program of Sichuan","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Chongqing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Education Department of Henan Province","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of China Scholarship Council","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Zhoukou Science and Technology Bureau","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Program of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["U21A20447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20447"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["61971079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971079"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2019jcyjmsxmX0666"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2021jscx-gksbx0051"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2020jcyj-cxttX0002"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["2020YFQ0025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFQ0025"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["KJZD-k202000604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-k202000604"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022NSCQ-LZX0254"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0062"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["18B510021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18B510021"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["22B120006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22B120006"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["61802455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802455"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["202108410232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108410232"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["192102210089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["192102210089"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["222102210077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102210077"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["222102320370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102320370"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["2021GG01001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GG01001"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["KJQN202100602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202100602"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["2022MD713702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MD713702"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal People\u2019s Social Security Bureau","award":["2021XM3010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM3010"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.mdpi.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Infrared small target detection is a crucial technology in both military and civilian applications, including surveillance, security, defense, and combat. However, accurate infrared detection of small targets in real-time is challenging due to their small size and similarity in gray level and texture with the surrounding environment, as well as interference from the infrared imaging systems in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This article proposes a weighted local contrast method based on the contrast mechanism of the human visual system. Initially, a combined contrast ratio is defined that stems from the pixel-level divergence between the target and its neighboring pixels. Then, an improved regional intensity level is used to establish a weight function with the concept of ratio difference combination, which can effectively suppress complex backgrounds and random noise. In the final step, the contrast and weight functions are combined to create the final weighted local contrast method (WRDLCM). This method does not require any preconditioning and can enhance the target while suppressing background interference. Additionally, it is capable of detecting small targets even when their scale changes. In the experimental section, our algorithm was compared with some popular methods, and the experimental findings indicated that our method showed strong detection capability based on the commonly used performance indicators of the ROC curve, SCRG, and BSF, especially in low signal-to-noise ratio situations. In addition, unlike deep learning, this method is appropriate for small sample sizes and is easy to implement on FPGA hardware.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15112922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T02:18:29Z","timestamp":1685931509000},"page":"2922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["RETRACTED: An Infrared Small Target Detection Method Based on a Weighted Human Visual Comparison Mechanism for Safety Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Chongqing 400065, China"},{"name":"College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China"}]},{"given":"Huiqian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Chongqing 400065, China"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Chongqing 400065, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2149-5589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinhui","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, China"}]},{"given":"En","family":"Mou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Chongqing 400065, China"},{"name":"School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China"}]},{"given":"Enling","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Miasnikov, E. (2005). Threat of Terrorism Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Technical Aspects, Center for Arms Control, Energy, and Environmental Studies, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3001836","article-title":"Security, privacy, and safety aspects of civilian drones: A survey","volume":"1","author":"Altawy","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Cyber-Phys. Syst."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"458","article-title":"An Analysis on Anti-Drone Technology Trends of Domestic Companies Using News Crawling on the Web","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Adv. Navig. Technol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04020","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202123304020","article-title":"Research on intelligentized anti-UAV command control scheme technology","volume":"233","author":"Jie","year":"2021","journal-title":"E3S Web Conf. EDP Sci."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.03.302","article-title":"Review on recent development in infrared small target detection algorithms","volume":"167","author":"Rawat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1","article-title":"A spatial-temporal feature-based detection framework for infrared dim small target","volume":"60","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2013.2242477","article-title":"A local contrast method for small infrared target detection","volume":"52","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varatharasan, V., Rao, A.S.S., Toutounji, E., Hong, J.-H., and Shin, H.-S. (2019, January 25\u201327). Target Detection, Tracking and Avoidance System for Low-cost UAVs using AI-Based Approaches. Proceedings of the 2019 Workshop on Research, Education and Development of Unmanned Aerial Systems (RED UAS), Cranfield, UK.","DOI":"10.1109\/REDUAS47371.2019.8999683"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martian, A., Chiper, F.L., Craciunescu, R., Vladeanu, C., Fratu, O., and Marghescu, I. (2021, January 24\u201328). RF Based UAV Detection and Defense Systems: Survey and a Novel Solution. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom), Bucharest, Romania.","DOI":"10.1109\/BlackSeaCom52164.2021.9527871"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2020.107727","article-title":"Fast and robust small infrared target detection using absolute directional mean difference algorithm","volume":"177","author":"Moradi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-021-01970-x","article-title":"A high-performance approach to detecting small targets in long-range low-quality infrared videos","volume":"16","author":"Kwan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Signal Image Video Process."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2011.10.006","article-title":"Edge directional 2D LMS filter for infrared small target detection","volume":"55","author":"Bae","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85370G","DOI":"10.1117\/12.973766","article-title":"Target attribute-based false alarm rejection in small infrared target detection","volume":"8537","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1117\/12.364049","article-title":"Max-mean and max-median filters for detection of small targets","volume":"3809","author":"Deshpande","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1117\/12.170058","article-title":"Wavelet transform-based filtering for the enhancement of dim targets in FLIR images","volume":"2242","author":"Gregoris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.12.023","article-title":"Analysis of new top-hat transformation and the application for infrared dim small target detection","volume":"43","author":"Bai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113107","DOI":"10.1117\/1.OE.54.11.113107","article-title":"Adaptive method for the detection of infrared small target","volume":"54","author":"Hao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2017.2711047","article-title":"Multiple Feature Analysis for Infrared Small Target Detection","volume":"14","author":"Bi","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2017.04.002","article-title":"Infrared dim target detection based on total variation regularization and principal component pursuit","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Image Vis. Comput."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2012.06.001","article-title":"An improved infrared dim and small target detection algorithm based on the contrast mechanism of human visual system","volume":"55","author":"Shao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2014.2323236","article-title":"A robust infrared small target detection algorithm based on human visual system","volume":"11","author":"Han","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2012.08.004","article-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol.","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infrared Physics & Technology"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2018.2790909","article-title":"Infrared small target detection utilizing the multiscale relative local contrast measure","volume":"15","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2016.04.002","article-title":"Multiscale patch-based contrast measure for small infrared target detection","volume":"58","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2019.2898893","article-title":"A Local Contrast Method Combined with Adaptive Background Estimation for Infrared Small Target Detection","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2019.2898893","article-title":"A Local Contrast Method for Infrared Small-Target Detection Utilizing a Tri-Layer Window","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4204","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2538295","article-title":"Small infrared target detection based on weighted local difference measure","volume":"54","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2016.2616416","article-title":"Effective infrared small target detection utilizing a novel local contrast method","volume":"13","author":"Qin","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2018.03.006","article-title":"An infrared small target detection method based on multiscale local homogeneity measure","volume":"90","author":"Nie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2018.10.033","article-title":"An effective infrared small target detection method based on the human visual attention","volume":"95","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2015.03.007","article-title":"Small infrared target detection utilizing local region similarity difference map","volume":"71","author":"Qi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2016.2556218","article-title":"An efficient infrared small target detection method based on visual contrast mechanism","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2017.2781143","article-title":"Derivative entropy-based contrast measure for infrared small-target detection","volume":"56","author":"Bai","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2017.03.003","article-title":"Infrared small target enhancement based on variance difference","volume":"82","author":"Nasiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5039","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2018.2877501","article-title":"Robust infrared small target detection using multiscale gray and variance difference measures","volume":"11","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2018.2856762","article-title":"Tiny and dim infrared target detection based on weighted local contrast","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2018.2866154","article-title":"A method for weak target detection based on human visual contrast mechanism","volume":"16","author":"Lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3752","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2017.2700023","article-title":"Reweighted infrared patch-tensor model with both nonlocal and local priors for single-frame small target detection","volume":"10","author":"Dai","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, L., and Peng, Z. (2019). Infrared small target detection based on partial sum of the tensor nuclear norm. Remote Sens., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11040382"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3513405","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2022.3203931","article-title":"Infrared Small Target Detection Enhancement Using a Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network","volume":"19","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9813","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3044958","article-title":"Attentional Local Contrast Networks for Infrared Small Target Detection","volume":"59","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote."},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"7000805","article-title":"RISTDNet: Robust infrared small target detection network","volume":"19","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1049\/ipr2.12001","article-title":"CNN-based infrared dim small target detection algorithm using target-oriented shallow-deep features and effective small anchor","volume":"15","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"IET. Image Process."},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"Miezianko, R. (2020, January 30). Terravic Research Infrared Database. IEEE OTCBVS WS Series Bench. Available online: http:\/\/vcipl-okstate.org\/pbvs\/bench\/index.html."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2016.03.023","article-title":"An infrared small target detection algorithm based on high-speed local contrast method","volume":"76","author":"Cui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2019.2914432","article-title":"Infrared small target detection based on multiscale local contrast measure using local energy factor","volume":"17","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khaledian, P., Moradi, S., and Khaledian, E. (2014, January 5\u20136). A new method for detecting variable-size infrared targets. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Digital Image Processing (ICDIP 2014), SPIE, Athens, Greece.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2064410"},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Zhang, W., Cong, M., and Wang, L. (2003, January 14\u201317). Algorithms for optical weak small targets detection and tracking: Review. Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks and Signal Processing, Nanjing, China."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102552Z","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2264929","article-title":"An infrared small target detection method based on visual spatio-temporal local contrast measure","volume":"10255","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2013.2109","article-title":"Highly efficient supersonic small infrared target detection using temporal contrast filter","volume":"50","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electronics Letters."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2016.02.010","article-title":"Infrared moving point target detection based on spatial-temporal filter","volume":"76","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"645","article-title":"Infrared Small Target Detection Utilizing the Enhanced Closest-Mean Background Estimation","volume":"14","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE J. STARS"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2020.3004978","article-title":"Infrared small target detection based on the weighted strengthened local contrast measure","volume":"18","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dai, Y., Wu, Y., Zhou, F., and Barnard, K. (2021, January 3\u20138). Asymmetric contextual modulation for infrared small target detection. Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, Waikoloa, HI, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV48630.2021.00099"},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"286","article-title":"Infrared dim and small aircraft target detection and tracking dataset from infrared image in ground\/air background","volume":"5","author":"Hui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. Sci. Data"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3022069","article-title":"Infrared Dim and Small Target Detection via Multiple Subspace Learning and Spatial-Temporal Patch-Tensor Model","volume":"59","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.3390\/rs16091479","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]],"date-time":"2023-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685750400000}}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/11\/2922\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T14:21:41Z","timestamp":1754230901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/11\/2922"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["rs15112922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15112922","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]]}}}