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In recent decades, these fires have mainly been caused by anthropogenic activities. The study area is located in the Pantanal biome. In 2020, the greatest drought in 60 years happened in the Pantanal. The fire affected almost one third of the biome. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of prescribed burnings carried out in 2021 on three macrohabitats (M1: natural grassland flooded with a proliferation of Combretum spp., M2: natural grassland of seasonal swamps, and M3: natural grassland flooded with a proliferation of Vochysia divergens) inside the SESC Pantanal Private Natural Heritage Reserve. Multispectral and thermal data analyses were conducted with remotely piloted aircraft systems in 1 ha plots in three periods of the dry season with early, mid, and late burning. The land use and land cover classification indicate that the predominant vegetation type in these areas is seasonally flooded grassland, with percentages above 73%, except in zone three, which has a more diverse composition and structure, with the presence of arboreal specimens of V. divergem Pohl. The pattern of the thermal range showed differentiation pre- and post-burning. The burned area index indicated that fire was more efficient in the first two macrohabitats because they are natural grasslands, reducing the grass species in the burnings. Early and mid prescribed burnings are a good option to reduce the continuous accumulation of dry forest biomass fuel material and help to promote landscape heterogeneity. The use of multispectral sensor data with high spatial\/spectral resolution can show the effects of fires, using highly detailed scales for technical decision making.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15112934","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T02:18:29Z","timestamp":1685931509000},"page":"2934","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Use of Remotely Piloted Aircraft System Multispectral Data to Evaluate the Effects of Prescribed Burnings on Three Macrohabitats of Pantanal, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3832-1841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harold E.","family":"Pineda Valles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Forestry Engineering, Federal University of Mato Grosso, LabSensoR\u2014Remote Sensing and Geotechnologies Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Forest and Environmental Sciences, Cuiab\u00e1 Campus, Av. Fernando Corr\u00eaa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperan\u00e7a, Cuiab\u00e1 78060-900, MT, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5124-5898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo Manzon","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Forestry Engineering, Federal University of Mato Grosso, LabSensoR\u2014Remote Sensing and Geotechnologies Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Forest and Environmental Sciences, Cuiab\u00e1 Campus, Av. Fernando Corr\u00eaa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperan\u00e7a, Cuiab\u00e1 78060-900, MT, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Christian Niel","family":"Berlinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Center for Carnivores Conservation, Chico Mendes Institute for the Conservation of Biodiversity, Estrada Municipal Hisaichi Takebayashi 8600, Atibaia 12952-011, SP, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Luiz Gustavo","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chapada dos Guimar\u00e3es National Park, Chico Mendes Institute for the Conservation of Biodiversity, Rodovia Emanuel Pinheiro (MT-251)\u2014km 50, Chapada dos Guimar\u00e3es 78195-000, MT, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3343-3043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel Henrique Pires de Mello","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Forestry Engineering, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiab\u00e1 Campus, Av. Fernando Corr\u00eaa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperan\u00e7a, Cuiab\u00e1 78060-900, MT, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flora.2020.151612","article-title":"Zero-Fire: Not Possible nor Desirable in the Cerrado of Brazil","volume":"268","author":"Durigan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Flora"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1163886","article-title":"Fire in the Earth System","volume":"324","author":"Bowman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2015.03.001","article-title":"Evolutionary Fire Ecology: Lessons Learned from Pines","volume":"20","author":"Pausas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"78","article-title":"Fire, Ecosystems, and People: A Preliminary Assessment of Fire as a Global Conservation Issue","volume":"22","author":"Hardesty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fire Manag."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balch, J.K., Schoennagel, T., Williams, A.P., Abatzoglou, J.T., Cattau, M.E., Mietkiewicz, N.P., and Denis, L.A.S. 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