{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T09:21:20Z","timestamp":1778145680245,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Center for Applied Mathematics Inner Mongolia","award":["ZZYJZD2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZZYJZD2022001"]}]},{"name":"Center for Applied Mathematics Inner Mongolia","award":["41861043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41861043"]}]},{"name":"Center for Applied Mathematics Inner Mongolia","award":["2018YFC1903604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1903604"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundations of China","award":["ZZYJZD2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZZYJZD2022001"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundations of China","award":["41861043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41861043"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundations of China","award":["2018YFC1903604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1903604"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["ZZYJZD2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZZYJZD2022001"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["41861043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41861043"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2018YFC1903604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1903604"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Dust storm disasters have emerged as a significant environmental challenge in East Asia. However, relying on a single monitoring method to track dust storms presents limitations and can be variable. Therefore, it is necessary to use a combination of ground and remote sensing monitoring methods to explore the source and impact range of dust storms in order to fully characterize them. To achieve this, we examined the sources and impact ranges of dust storms in East Asia from 1980 to 2020 using both ground station data and remote sensing data. In addition, we focused on three specific dust storm events in the region. Our results indicate that the central source areas of dust storms are located in southern Mongolia and the Taklamakan Desert in China. Dust storms are mainly transported and spread in the northwestern region, while they are relatively rare in the southeastern region. The HYSPLIT model simulations reveal that the primary source directions of dust storms in East Asia are northwest, west, and north, the region involved includes Kazakhstan, southern Mongolia, and the Taklimakan Desert in China. The vertical structure of the dust storm layer depends on the source of the dust storm and the intensity of the dust storm event. Dust grain stratification probably occurs due to differences in dust storm sources, grain size, and regularity. These findings demonstrate that a combination of ground-based and remote sensing monitoring methods is an effective approach to fully characterize dust storms and can provide more comprehensive information for dust storm studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15123183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T01:59:30Z","timestamp":1687226370000},"page":"3183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Transport Path and Vertical Structure of Dust Storms in East Asia and the Impacts on Cities in Northern China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Tana","family":"Bao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010022, China"},{"name":"College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7015-4668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilin","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanling","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010022, China"},{"name":"Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of River and Lake Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010022, China"},{"name":"Center for Applied Mathematics Inner Mongolia, Huhhot 010021, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I-Shin","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1033-8163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhichao","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of International Economics and Management, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erdemtu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenxing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010022, China"},{"name":"lnner Mongplia Eoological Envitorment Science Research Institute Company Limited, Huhhot 010022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhai","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010022, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD022390","article-title":"Long-term inverse modeling of Asian dust: Interannual variations of its emission, transport, deposition, and radiative forcing","volume":"120","author":"Yumimoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. 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