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However, such effects have not been given much attention. In this study, the changes in discharge of the Ob, Yenisei, and Lena Rivers and the sea ice of the Kara and Laptev Seas during 1979\u20132019 were analyzed. Substantial increases in discharge and heat from the discharge and decreases in sea ice concentration (SIC) were detected. The effects of changes in discharge and riverine heat on sea ice changes were investigated. The results showed that the influence of the discharge, accumulated discharge, heat, and accumulated heat on SIC mainly occurred at the beginning and final stages of sea-ice melting. Discharge accelerated the melting of sea ice by increasing the absorption of solar radiation as the impurities contained in the discharge washed to the sea ice surface during the initial and late stages of sea-ice melting. Changes in cumulative riverine heat from May to September greatly contributed to the SIC changes in the Kara and Laptev Seas at the seasonal scale. The SIC reduced by 1% when the cumulative riverine heat increased by 213.2 \u00d7 106 MJ, 181.5 \u00d7 106 MJ, and 154.6 \u00d7 106 MJ in the Lena, Yenisei, and Ob Rivers, respectively, from May to September. However, even in the plume coverage areas in the Kara and Laptev Seas, discharge changes from the three rivers had a limited contribution to the reduction in SIC at annual scales. This work is helpful for understanding the changes in Arctic sea ice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15143477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T01:42:58Z","timestamp":1689039778000},"page":"3477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Effects of Discharge Changes in Siberian Rivers on Arctic Sea-Ice Melting"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Didi","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2115-9005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shichang","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinlei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2762-1248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengde","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1235225","article-title":"Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline","volume":"341","author":"Post","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4076","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30943-y","article-title":"Pan-Arctic marine biodiversity and species co-occurrence patterns under recent climate","volume":"13","author":"Alabia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. 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