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However, there is limited research on the spatiotemporal variations of FUI and the associated influencing factors in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. In this study, we utilized multi-sensor satellite datasets to retrieve monthly FUI products for the Bohai and Yellow Seas spanning the period from September 1997 to December 2019. Subsequently, we examined significant spatial disparities and variations across multiple timescales in the remotely sensed FUI time series. The climatological annual mean FUI map reveals a decreasing trend from nearshore to offshore regions, with similar spatial patterns observed in terms of overall and interannual FUI variability. The annual variations in wind field, sea surface temperature (SST), and ocean stratification play a key role in the seasonal dynamics of FUI by modulating the sediment resuspension process, resulting in low FUI values in summer and high FUI values in winter. Linear regression analysis of FUI anomaly indicates a long-term decreasing trend in FUI for the three bays of the Bohai Sea, while upward trends in FUI predominantly prevail in the central Yellow Sea. Factors related to interannual FUI variations, such as surface winds, SST, river outflow, rainfall, and anthropogenic activities, are qualitatively discussed. The findings of this study provide the first comprehensive evaluation of water color variations and their underlying mechanisms in the Bohai and Yellow Seas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15143487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T01:01:41Z","timestamp":1689123701000},"page":"3487","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Variations of Remote-Sensed Forel-Ule Index in the Bohai and Yellow Seas during 1997\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Baohua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (FDOMES) and Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"}]},{"given":"Junting","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (FDOMES) and Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0817-9941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zengrui","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (FDOMES) and Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7994-7579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianqing","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (FDOMES) and Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"},{"name":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wernand, M.R., van der Woerd, H.J., and Gieskes, W.W.C. 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