{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T12:25:02Z","timestamp":1776342302533,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["290391021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["290391021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Understanding the landscape evolution and human-environmental interaction within it is one of the key tasks of early Holocene research. As mobile hunter\u2013gatherers leave few traces of structural organization, understanding their habitats is relevant for comprehending these people. Rarely does the spatial distribution of artifacts correspond to the real pattern of past human activity, but rather shows the pattern of identified artifacts. Geophysical investigations try to fill this gap and have been applied increasingly in archaeological prospection delivering landscape reconstruction, which are verified and fine-tuned using corings and excavations. Despite promising 3D models, a tool to predict the location of undiscovered former human presence and the conditions which influenced people to move across the landscape is not well developed. The primary goal of this paper is to present a methodology for connecting spatial patterns of past human activity based on archaeological and geophysical data. We discuss different GPR (ground-penetrating radar) facies classified at the shoreline of the former Lake Duvensee and geomorphological variables, which leads to the possibility of understanding where and why people chose preferred areas to settle on former islands. We also demonstrate that Mesolithic hunter\u2013gatherer groups preferred dry areas with access to open water for short-term campsites and flatter and more protected areas for specialized and repeatedly occupied campsites. The cardinal orientation of a campsite seems to be secondary to the local peat over-growing process and access to water.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15143647","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T01:12:28Z","timestamp":1690161148000},"page":"3647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Day at the Bog: Preliminary Interpretation of Prehistoric Human Occupation at Ancient Lake Duvensee (Germany) by GPR Structures"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4266-8589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erica","family":"Corradini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Dreibrodt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Ecosystem Research, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0451-0588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harald","family":"L\u00fcbke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology (ZBSA), Schleswig-Holstein State Museums Foundation Schloss Gottorf, 24837 Schleswig, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8974-449X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrich","family":"Schm\u00f6lcke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology (ZBSA), Schleswig-Holstein State Museums Foundation Schloss Gottorf, 24837 Schleswig, Germany"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Wieckowska-L\u00fcth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2275-704X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tina","family":"Wunderlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5128-351X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis","family":"Wilken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany"}]},{"given":"Jan Piet","family":"Brozio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4720-6906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Rabbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Van de Noort, R., and O\u2019Sullivan, A. (2006). Rethinking Wetland Archaeology, Gerald Duckworth and Co., Ltd."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menotti, F. (2012). Wetland Archaeology and Beyond: Theory and Practice, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199571017.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seng, E., Schlichtherle, H., Wolf, C., and Sommer, C.S. (2019). Pr\u00e4historische Pfahlbauten im Alpenraum. Erschlie\u00dfung und Vermittlung eines Welterbes. Reflexe der Immateriellen und Materiellen Kultur 3, De Gruyter.","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110418699"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1139\/e90-096","article-title":"An application of ground penetrating radar to peat stratigraphy of Ellice Swamp, southwestern Ontario","volume":"27","author":"Warner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can. J. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1190\/1.1468597","article-title":"Understanding peatland hydrology and stratigraphy using integrated electrical geophysics","volume":"67","author":"Slater","year":"2002","journal-title":"Geophysics"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corradini, E., Dreibrodt, S., Erkul, E., Gro\u1e9e, D., L\u00fcbke, H., Panning, D., Pickartz, N., Thorwart, M., V\u00f6tt, A., and Willersh\u00e4user, T. (2020). Understanding Wetlands Stratigraphy: Geophysics and Soil Parameters for Investigating Ancient Basin Development at Lake Duvensee. Geosciences, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences10080314"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Investigating the internal structure of four Azorean Sphagnum bogs using ground-penetrating radar","volume":"19","author":"Pereira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mires Peat"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"GB2016","article-title":"Quantifying spatial and temporal Holocene carbon accumulation in ombrotrophic peatlands of the Eastmain region, Quebec, Canada. Global Biogeochem","volume":"25","author":"Dallaire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cycles"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/11956860.1996.11682334","article-title":"Initiation of a sloping mire complex in southwestern Finland: Autogenic versus allogenic controls","volume":"3","author":"Korhola","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ecoscience"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"173","article-title":"Der fr\u00fchneolithische Wohnplatz von Duvensee","volume":"16","author":"Schwantes","year":"1925","journal-title":"Praehist. Z."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"208","article-title":"Grabungen auf dem Moorwohnplatz von Duvensee","volume":"29","author":"Schwabedissen","year":"1951","journal-title":"Germania"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"5","article-title":"Duvensee, ein Wohnplatz des Mesolithikums in Schleswig-Holstein, und die Duvenseegruppe","volume":"28","author":"Bokelmann","year":"1971","journal-title":"Offa"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2010.06.028","article-title":"Hazelnut economy of early Holocene Hunter\u2013Gatherers: A case study from Mesolithic Duvensee, Northern Germany","volume":"37","author":"Holst","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niekus, M.J.L.T., Barton, R.N.E., and Street, M. (2012). A Mind Set on Flint; Studies in Honour of Dick Stapert, Groningen Archaeological Studies.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt2272864"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"197","article-title":"Early Mesolithic activities at ancient Lake Duvensee, northern Germany","volume":"29","author":"Zanon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683620902234","article-title":"Reconstructing the palaeoenvironment at the early Mesolithic site of Lake Duvensee: Ground-penetrating radar and geoarchaeology for 3D facies mapping","volume":"30","author":"Corradini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corradini, E., Gro\u00df, D., Wunderlich, T., L\u00fcbke, H., Wilken, D., Erkul, E., Schm\u00f6lcke, U., and Rabbel, W. (2022). Finding Mesolithic Sites: A Multichannel Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) Investigation at the Ancient Lake Duvensee. Remote Sens., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14030781"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"51","article-title":"Friesack: Letzte J\u00e4ger und Sammler in Brandenburg","volume":"47","author":"Gramsch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jahrb. Des R\u00f6misch-Ger. Zentralmuseums Mainz"},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Jochim, M.A. (1993). Materialhefte zur Vor- und Fr\u00fchgeschichte in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Heft 19, Theiss Verlag."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Kind, C.-J. (1997). Henauhof Nord II und das Ende Mesolithikum in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Theiss Verlag. Materialhefte zur Arch\u00e4ologie in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg 39;."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Andersen, K. (1983). Stenalderbebyggelsen i den Vestsj\u00e6llandske \u00c5mose, Fredningsstyrelsen."},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Schwantes, G. (1939). Die Vorgeschichte Schleswig-Holsteins (Stein- und Bronzezeit), Wachholtz."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00026690","article-title":"Palynological investigations in sediments of ancient lake Duvensee, Schleswig-Holstein (North Germany)","volume":"143","author":"Averdieck","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Wieckowska-L\u00fcth, M., and D\u00f6rfler, W. Duvensee palaeo-data in new light: Re-evaluation of on- and near-site sediment sequences from the Mesolithic and beyond. Offa, 2023. in press."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gro\u00df, D., L\u00fcbke, H., Meadows, J., and Jantzen, D. (2020). Working at the Sharp End: From Bone and Antler to Early Mesolithic Life in Northern Europe, Wachholtz. Untersuchungen und Materialien zur Steinzeit in Schleswig-Holstein und im Ostseeraum, Band 10.","DOI":"10.23797\/9783529018619-1"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2478.1989.tb02221.x","article-title":"Ground-penetrating radar for high-resolution mapping of soil and rock stratigraphy","volume":"37","author":"Davis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Geophys. Prospect."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2478.1994.tb00205.x","article-title":"A study of the geoelectrical properties of peatlands and their influence on ground-penetrating radar surveying","volume":"42","author":"Theimer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Geophys. Prospect."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JG000787","article-title":"Ecohydrologically important subsurface structures in peatlands revealed by ground-penetrating radar and complex conductivity surveys","volume":"113","author":"Kettridge","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2005.04.020","article-title":"Stratigraphic controls on pool formation in a domed bog inferred from ground penetrating radar (GPR)","volume":"315","author":"Comas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"261","article-title":"Ground-penetrating radar and its use in sedimentology: Principles, problems and progress","volume":"27","author":"Neal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Earth-Surf. Process. Land."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"21","article-title":"Ground penetrating radar: Application to sandbody geometry and heterogeneity studies","volume":"Volume 73","author":"North","year":"1993","journal-title":"Characterization of Fluvial and Aeolian Reservoirs"},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"75","article-title":"Duvensee, Wohnplatz 9: Ein pr\u00e4boreal- zeitlicher Lagerplatz in Schleswig-Holstein","volume":"48","author":"Bokelmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Offa"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2016.08.020","article-title":"gprMax: Open source software to simulate electromagnetic wave propagation for Ground Penetrating Radar","volume":"209","author":"Warren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"13","article-title":"and Willkomm. H. Duvensee, Wohnplatz 13","volume":"42","author":"Bokelmann","year":"1985","journal-title":"Offa"},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"149","article-title":"Rast unter B\u00e4umen.Ein ephemerer mesolithischer Lagerplatz aus dem Duvenseer Moor","volume":"43","author":"Bokelmann","year":"1986","journal-title":"Offa"},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"Hausmann, N. (2012). Duvensee 13\u2014A Reevaluation: A Technological and Spatial Analysis of the Lithic Assemblage of Duvensee 13, University of York. Y8419769 Mesolithic Studies."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"181","article-title":"Eine neue borealzeitliche Fundstelle in Schleswig-Holstein","volume":"15","author":"Bokelmann","year":"1981","journal-title":"K\u00f6lner Jahrb. F\u00fcr Vor-Und Fr\u00fchgeschichte Berl."},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Palynologischer Beitrag zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Grossen Pl\u00f6ner Sees und der Vegetation seiner Umgebung","volume":"83","author":"Averdieck","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. Hydrobiol."},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"165","article-title":"Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zum Wohnplatz 13 aus dem Duvenseer Moor","volume":"43","author":"Averdieck","year":"1986","journal-title":"Offa"},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"161","article-title":"Der pollenanalytische Nachweis einer \u2018schwimmenden Insel\u2019 und die Anzahl der Siedlungsphasen am mittelsteinzeitlichen Fundplatz Duvensee","volume":"Volume 15","year":"1981","journal-title":"K\u00f6lner Jahrbuch F\u00fcr Vor-Und Fr\u00fchgeschichte"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/bor.12561","article-title":"Holocene lake-level evolution of Lake Tiefer See, NE Germany, caused by climate and land cover changes","volume":"51","author":"Theuerkauf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Boreas"},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"Bork, H.-R., Bork, H., Dalchow, C., Faust, B., Piorr, H.-P., and Schatz, T. (1998). Landschaftsentwicklung in Mitteleuropa, Klett-Perthes."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683614558648","article-title":"Lake Belau and its catchment (northern Germany): A key archive of environmental history in northern central Europe since the onset of agriculture","volume":"25","author":"Dreibrodt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2010.05.015","article-title":"Are mid Latitude slope deposits sensitive to climatic oscillations?\u2014Implications from an Early Holocene sequence of slope deposits and buried soils from Eastern Germany","volume":"122","author":"Dreibrodt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2020.106772","article-title":"Exploring short-term ecosystem dynamics in connection with the Early Holocene Saksunarvatn Ash fallout over continental Europe","volume":"253","author":"Zanon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Quater Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"323","article-title":"The hydrological development of Mecklenburgian lakes in the late Quaternary, Petermanns","volume":"140","author":"Kaiser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Geogr. Mitteilungen"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"17","article-title":"Eine mesolithische Kiefernrindenmatte aus dem Duvenseer Moor","volume":"46","author":"Bokelmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Offa"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gro\u00df, D., Henke, I.S., L\u00fcbke, H., Meadows, J., and Schm\u00f6lcke, U. (2021). Duvensee WP 10\u2014An early Mesolithic site at ancient Lake Duvensee, Germany. J. Wetl. Archaeol.","DOI":"10.1080\/14732971.2021.1973778"},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"Benecke, N., Gramsch, B., and Jahns, S. (2016). Subsistenz und Umwelt der Feuchtbodenstation Friesack 4 im Havelland. Ergebnisse der naturwissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen, Brandenburgisches Landesamt f\u00fcr Denkmalpflege und Arch\u00e4ologisches Landesmuseum."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683619857231","article-title":"Adaptations and transformations of hunter-gatherers in forest environments: New archaeological and anthropological insights","volume":"29","author":"Piezonka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schuldt, E. (1961). Hohen Viecheln: Ein Mittelsteinzeitlicher Wohnplatz in Mecklenburg, Akademie-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112574249"},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"12","article-title":"Experimental archaeological exploration of Mesolithic techniques for hazelnut roasting","volume":"73","author":"Lage","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schriften Des Naturwissenschaftlichen Ver. F\u00fcr Schleswig-Holst."},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"Lage, W. (2012). Experimentalarch\u00e4ologische Untersuchungen zu mesolithischen Techniken der Haselnussr\u00f6stung. Exp. Arch\u00e4ol. Eur. Bilanz, 22\u201332."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Leesch, D., Fabre, M., and Schoch, W.H. (2017). Les Occupations M\u00e9solithiques des abris sous-roche de Berdorf-Kalekapp 2 (Grand Duch\u00e9 de Luxembourg), Centre National de Recherche Arch\u00e9ologique."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00334-011-0337-8","article-title":"Holocene history of environment and human impact on two islands in the Ostholstein lakeland area, Northern Germany","volume":"21","author":"Wieckowska","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veget Hist. Archaeobot"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"27","article-title":"Lake level change and its influence on human settlement on islands in the Holstein Lake District, Schleswig-Holstein","volume":"67\u201368","author":"Kirleis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Offa"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larsson, L. (2003). Mesolithic on the Move, Oxbow Books.","DOI":"10.3828\/bfarm.2003.4.3"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brozio, J., Feeser, I., Heum\u00fcller, M., M\u00fcller, J., Corradini, E., Kirleis, W., D\u00f6rfler, W., Erkul, E., and Wunderlich, T. (2022). Hunte 4: Re-validation of a Bell Beaker domestic site in the D\u00fcmmer region in northwestern Germany. Praehist. Z.","DOI":"10.1515\/pz-2022-2020"},{"key":"ref_59","unstructured":"Dahms, E. (1972). Limnogeologische Untersuchungen im D\u00fcmmer-Becken im Hinblick auf seine Bedeutung als Natur- und Landschaftsschutzgebiet. Geol. Unters. Nieders Binnenseen, 29."},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Moore in Niedersachsen. 3. Teil. Bereich des Blattes Bielefeld der Geologischen Karte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1:200 000). Forschungen zur Landes- und Volkskunde 1","volume":"96","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen Des Nieders\u00e4chsischen Inst. f\u00fcr Landeskd. und Landesentwickl. Der Univ. G\u00f6ttingen = Schriften der Wirtsch. Ges. Zum Stud. Niedersachs. e.V. N.F."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"279","article-title":"MultichannelGPR: A New MATLAB-Tool for the processing of GPR Data","volume":"45","author":"Wunderlich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archeosci. Rev. Arch\u00e9om\u00e9trie"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taioli, F., Santos, M.G., Dos, M., Assine, M.L., and Mendes, D. (2021). How Ground Penetrating Radar helps to understand the Nhecol\u00e2ndia lakes landscape in the Brazilian Pantanal wetland. Braz. J. Geol.","DOI":"10.1590\/2317-4889202120200021"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jappgeo.2019.01.002","article-title":"GPR trace analysis for coastal depositional environments of southern Brazil","volume":"162","author":"Leandro","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_64","first-page":"1583","article-title":"Detailed internal architecture of a fluvial channel sandstone determined from outcrop, cores, and 3-D ground-penetrating radar: Example from the middle Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone, east-central Utah","volume":"85","author":"Corbeanu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-9851(97)00033-5","article-title":"Radar facies of unconsolidated sediments in The Netherlands: A radar stratigraphy interpretation method for hydrogeology","volume":"40","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2010.12.031","article-title":"Poolpatterning in a northern peatland: Geophysical evidence for the role of postglacial landforms","volume":"399","author":"Comas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/14\/3647\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T20:16:44Z","timestamp":1760127404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/14\/3647"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["rs15143647"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15143647","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]}}}