{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T03:27:51Z","timestamp":1771126071893,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFC1807704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFC1807704"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Analysis of the relationships among ecosystem services (ESs) can help ensure that benefits from ecosystems are consistent over time. This study explored the spatial and temporal patterns of water supply (WS), grain supply (GS), carbon storage (CS), water conservation (WC), soil conservation (SC), and habitat quality (HQ) in the Wujiang River Basin (WJRB) from 2000 to 2020 and the trade-off\/synergy relationships of ESs. The ESs in the WJRB are downstream &gt; midstream &gt; upstream in space, with the greatest increase and decrease in the upstream and midstream temporal dimensions, respectively. The WS, WC, and SC underwent a trend shift in 2005 due to climatic influences, whereas GS and HQ underwent a trend shift in 2010 due to human social development. GS formed a trade-off with other ESs in the spatial pattern, whereas WS formed a trade-off with CS and WC in the temporal dimension. Adjusting the GS spatial pattern reduces the trade-off between ESs in the spatial pattern, allowing for focusing on monitoring soil and water erosion-prone areas to prevent extensive soil erosion during heavy precipitation years; this reduces the trade-off between ESs in the time dimension in the WJRB. This provides a theoretical basis for achieving high-quality WJRB development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15164099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T01:46:56Z","timestamp":1692582416000},"page":"4099","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Ecosystem Services and Trade-Offs\/Synergies in Wujiang River Basin, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Junyi","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}]},{"given":"Junsheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Command Center for Comprehensive Survey of Natural Resources, China Geological Survey Bureau, Beijing 100055, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8272-0228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7040-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}]},{"given":"Libo","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}]},{"given":"Haojing","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808772106","article-title":"Science for managing ecosystem services: Beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment","volume":"106","author":"Carpenter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. 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