{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T03:19:56Z","timestamp":1771471196832,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42306254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42306254"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42301148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42301148"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["41925027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41925027"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["ZR2023QD022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2023QD022"]}]},{"name":"National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China","award":["42306254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42306254"]}]},{"name":"National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China","award":["42301148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42301148"]}]},{"name":"National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China","award":["41925027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41925027"]}]},{"name":"National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China","award":["ZR2023QD022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2023QD022"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China","award":["42306254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42306254"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China","award":["42301148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42301148"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China","award":["41925027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41925027"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China","award":["ZR2023QD022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2023QD022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As the climate warms, the Arctic permafrost region has undergone widespread vegetation changes, exhibiting overall greening trends but with spatial heterogeneity. This study investigates an underexamined mechanism driving heterogeneous greening patterns, thermokarst lake drainage, which creates drained lake basins (DLBs) that represent localized greening hotspots. Focusing on the Yamal\u2013Gydan region in Siberia, we detect 2712 lakes that have drained during the period of 2000\u20132020, using Landsat time-series imagery and an automated change detection algorithm. Vegetation changes in the DLBs and the entire study area were quantified through NDVI trend analysis. Additionally, a machine learning model was employed to correlate NDVI trajectories in the DLBs with environmental drivers. We find that DLBs provide ideal conditions for plant colonization, with greenness levels reaching or exceeding those of the surrounding vegetation within about five years. The greening trend in DLBs is 8.4 times the regional average, thus contributing disproportionately despite their small area share. Number of years since lake drainage, annual soil temperature, latitude, air temperature trends, and summer precipitation emerged as key factors influencing DLB greening. Our study highlights lake drainage and subsequent vegetation growth as an important fine-scale process augmenting regional greening signals. Quantifying these dynamics is critical for assessing climate impacts on regional vegetation change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15184561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T23:32:27Z","timestamp":1694993547000},"page":"4561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effects of Thermokarst Lake Drainage on Localized Vegetation Greening in the Yamal\u2013Gydan Tundra Ecoregion"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8912-8729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aobo","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"},{"name":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}]},{"given":"Yating","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"},{"name":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6910-6565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China"},{"name":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045010","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aafc1b","article-title":"Key Indicators of Arctic Climate Change: 1971\u20132017","volume":"14","author":"Box","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. 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