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The operational safety of high-speed railways is influenced by the continuous development of land subsidence. It is necessary to predict the subsidence along the high-speed railways; thus, this work is of critical importance to the safety of high-speed railway operation. In this study, we processed Sentinel-1A data using the Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PS-InSAR) technique to acquire the land subsidence in the typical BTH area. Then, we combined the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) methods (EMD-GBDT) to forecast land subsidence along high-speed railways. The results revealed that some parts of the high-speed railways in the BTH plain had passed through or approached the land subsidence area; the maximum cumulative subsidence of the Beijing\u2013Shanghai, Tianjin\u2013Baoding and Shijiazhuang\u2013Jinan high-speed railways reached 326 mm, 384 mm and 350 mm, respectively. The forecasting accuracy for land subsidence along high-speed railways was enhanced by the EMD-GBDT model. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) were 0.38 mm to 0.56 mm and 0.23 mm to 0.38 mm, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15184606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T23:17:20Z","timestamp":1695165440000},"page":"4606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Land Subsidence Prediction and Analysis along Typical High-Speed Railways in the Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei Plain Area"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Lin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Land Subsidence Mechanism and Prevention, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Groundwater and Land Subsidence in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Beijing Laboratory of Water Resources Security, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"}]},{"given":"Chaofan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Land Subsidence Mechanism and Prevention, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Groundwater and Land Subsidence in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Beijing Laboratory of Water Resources Security, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"}]},{"given":"Huili","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Land Subsidence Mechanism and Prevention, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Groundwater and Land Subsidence in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Beijing Laboratory of Water Resources Security, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"}]},{"given":"Beibei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Land Subsidence Mechanism and Prevention, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Groundwater and Land Subsidence in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Beijing Laboratory of Water Resources Security, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"}]},{"given":"Xinyue","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Land Subsidence Mechanism and Prevention, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station of Groundwater and Land Subsidence in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain, Beijing 100048, China"},{"name":"Beijing Laboratory of Water Resources Security, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"Groundwater depletion and land subsidence of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area","volume":"1","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. 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