{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T19:44:18Z","timestamp":1775850258653,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC) program","award":["42201438"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201438"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC) program","award":["20232BCJ23086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232BCJ23086"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC) program","award":["22I01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22I01"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC) program","award":["2021KFJJ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KFJJ07"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC) program","award":["PK2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PK2022001"]}]},{"name":"Youth Program of Major Discipline Academic and Technical Leaders Training Program of Jiangxi Talents Supporting Project","award":["42201438"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201438"]}]},{"name":"Youth Program of Major Discipline Academic and Technical Leaders Training Program of Jiangxi Talents Supporting Project","award":["20232BCJ23086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232BCJ23086"]}]},{"name":"Youth Program of Major Discipline Academic and Technical Leaders Training Program of Jiangxi Talents Supporting Project","award":["22I01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22I01"]}]},{"name":"Youth Program of Major Discipline Academic and Technical Leaders Training Program of Jiangxi Talents Supporting Project","award":["2021KFJJ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KFJJ07"]}]},{"name":"Youth Program of Major Discipline Academic and Technical Leaders Training Program of Jiangxi Talents Supporting Project","award":["PK2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PK2022001"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund Program of LIESMARS","award":["42201438"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201438"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund Program of LIESMARS","award":["20232BCJ23086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232BCJ23086"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund Program of LIESMARS","award":["22I01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22I01"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund Program of LIESMARS","award":["2021KFJJ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KFJJ07"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund Program of LIESMARS","award":["PK2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PK2022001"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of National Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences","award":["42201438"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201438"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of National Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences","award":["20232BCJ23086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232BCJ23086"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of National Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences","award":["22I01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22I01"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of National Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences","award":["2021KFJJ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KFJJ07"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of National Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences","award":["PK2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PK2022001"]}]},{"name":"the Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education","award":["42201438"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201438"]}]},{"name":"the Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education","award":["20232BCJ23086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232BCJ23086"]}]},{"name":"the Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education","award":["22I01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22I01"]}]},{"name":"the Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education","award":["2021KFJJ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KFJJ07"]}]},{"name":"the Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education","award":["PK2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PK2022001"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Normal University","award":["42201438"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42201438"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Normal University","award":["20232BCJ23086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232BCJ23086"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Normal University","award":["22I01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22I01"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Normal University","award":["2021KFJJ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KFJJ07"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Normal University","award":["PK2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PK2022001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Land use\/land cover change (LUCC) constitutes a significant contributor to variations in the storage of carbon within ecosystems and holds substantial significance within the context of the carbon cycling process. This study analyzed land use data from the Nanchang urban agglomeration in 2000 and 2020 to investigate changes in land use and carbon storage using the PLUS model and GIS. The results show the following: (1) From 2000 to 2020, the Nanchang urban agglomeration experienced reductions in the extents of croplands, woodlands, grasslands, and unused lands. The predominant trend in land transformation involved the conversion of cropland into built-up land. (2) Between 2000 and 2020, there was a declining trajectory observed in carbon storage for the Nanchang urban agglomeration, with an overall decrease of 1.13 \u00d7 107 t. The space is characterized by a high-altitude perimeter and a low-altitude center. Urbanization\u2019s encroachment on cropland is the main reason for declining carbon storage. (3) The predictive outcomes reveal that, in 2040, carbon storage in the Nanchang urban agglomeration will be reduced by 1.00 \u00d7 107 t under the natural development scenario, and reduced by 3.90 \u00d7 106 t and increased by 2.29 \u00d7 105 t, respectively, under the cropland protection and ecological protection scenarios. The risk of carbon loss is significantly reduced by ecological protection policy interventions. Our analysis of the land use patterns and carbon storage distribution in the Nanchang urban agglomeration over the past 20 years and our exploration of the land use change trend over the next 20 years under the conservation policy provide a reference basis for increasing the carbon sink in the core area of the ecological city cluster of Poyang Lake and realizing the sustainable development of the city.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15194645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T03:44:42Z","timestamp":1695354282000},"page":"4645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Dynamic Simulation and Prediction of Carbon Storage Based on Land Use\/Land Cover Change from 2000 to 2040: A Case Study of the Nanchang Urban Agglomeration"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yuheng","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Environment (School of BeiDou Industry)\/Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Ministry of Education), Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2107-9227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Environment (School of BeiDou Industry)\/Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Ministry of Education), Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China"},{"name":"Nanchang Base of International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage under the Auspices of UNESCO, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"},{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"}]},{"given":"Daohong","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Environment (School of BeiDou Industry)\/Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Ministry of Education), Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China"},{"name":"Nanchang Base of International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage under the Auspices of UNESCO, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Environment (School of BeiDou Industry)\/Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Ministry of Education), Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China"},{"name":"Nanchang Base of International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage under the Auspices of UNESCO, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China"}]},{"given":"Yewen","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3202-5128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenying","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.009","article-title":"The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications: An overview","volume":"42","author":"Riahi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Chang. Hum. Policy Dimens."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.017","article-title":"Investigation of environmental Kuznets curve for ecological footprint: The role of energy and financial development","volume":"650","author":"Destek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1039\/C7MH00557A","article-title":"Photocatalytic fixation of nitrogen to ammonia: State-of-the-art advancements and future prospects","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5459.1770","article-title":"Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100","volume":"287","author":"Sala","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162893","article-title":"Shedding light on the effects of climate and anthropogenic pressures on the disappearance of Fagus sylvatica in the Italian lowlands: Evidence from archaeo-anthracology and spatial analyses","volume":"877","author":"Buonincontri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2020.100901","article-title":"The chemistry of chemical recycling of solid plastic waste via pyrolysis and gasification: State-of-the-art, challenges, and future directions","volume":"84","author":"Dogu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120138","article-title":"(Micro)plastic crisis: Un-ignorable contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and climate change","volume":"254","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2018.08.016","article-title":"Powering the Future with Liquid Sunshine","volume":"2","author":"Shih","year":"2018","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-021-00244-x","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities for carbon neutrality in China","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105959","article-title":"Challenges toward carbon neutrality in China: Strategies and countermeasures","volume":"176","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-021-2045-5","article-title":"Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality","volume":"65","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. China Life Sci."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12364","article-title":"Diversity enhances carbon storage in tropical forests","volume":"24","author":"Poorter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-021-00852-8","article-title":"Biochar in climate change mitigation","volume":"14","author":"Lehmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5919","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14466","article-title":"Trade-offs between soil carbon sequestration and reactive nitrogen losses under straw return in global agroecosystems","volume":"24","author":"Xia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.122068","article-title":"Planned economic growth and controlled energy demand: How do regional growth targets affect energy consumption in China?","volume":"185","author":"Chai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2018.04.019","article-title":"Biochar reduces soil heterotrophic respiration in a subtropical plantation through increasing soil organic carbon recalcitrancy and decreasing carbon degrading microbial activity","volume":"122","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2018.05.022","article-title":"Impacts of urbanization on ecosystem services and their temporal relations: A case study in Northern Ningxia, China","volume":"77","author":"Lyu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1071\/SR11161","article-title":"Meeting bulk density sampling requirements efficiently to estimate soil carbon stocks","volume":"49","author":"Holmes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Res."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angelopoulou, T., Tziolas, N., Balafoutis, A., Zalidis, G., and Bochtis, D. (2019). Remote Sensing Techniques for Soil Organic Carbon Estimation: A Review. Remote Sens., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11060676"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112724","article-title":"Transfer-learning-based approach for leaf chlorophyll content estimation of winter wheat from hyperspectral data","volume":"267","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2012.10.031","article-title":"Making better use of accuracy data in land change studies: Estimating accuracy and area and quantifying uncertainty using stratified estimation","volume":"129","author":"Olofsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0757-z","article-title":"Assessing the efficiency of changes in land use for mitigating climate change","volume":"564","author":"Searchinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accre.2022.02.002","article-title":"Will China achieve its 2060 carbon neutral commitment from the provincial perspective?","volume":"13","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Clim. Chang. Res."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04339-9","article-title":"The land-to-ocean loops of the global carbon cycle","volume":"603","author":"Regnier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154967","article-title":"Impacts of land use\/land cover changes on ecosystem services in ecologically fragile regions","volume":"831","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2012.12.001","article-title":"Quantifying and mapping multiple ecosystem services change in West Africa","volume":"165","author":"Leh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2015.09.015","article-title":"Assessing the potential impacts of urban expansion on regional carbon storage by linking the LUSD-urban and InVEST models","volume":"75","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Softw."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123333","article-title":"Assessment and prediction of carbon sequestration using Markov chain and InVEST model in Sariska Tiger Reserve, India","volume":"278","author":"Babbar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.108499","article-title":"Dynamic simulation of land use change and assessment of carbon storage based on climate change scenarios at the city level: A case study of Bortala, China","volume":"134","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.107770","article-title":"Land-use changes lead to a decrease in carbon storage in arid region, China","volume":"127","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.109902","article-title":"Exploring potential of urban land-use management on carbon emissions\u2014A case of Hangzhou, China","volume":"146","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, Z., Huang, M., Zhu, D., and Altan, O. (2021). Integrating Remote Sensing and a Markov-FLUS Model to Simulate Future Land Use Changes in Hokkaido, Japan. Remote Sens., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13132621"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2019.100998","article-title":"Simulating the impact of Grain-for-Green Programme on ecosystem services trade-offs in Northwestern Yunnan, China","volume":"39","author":"Peng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.08.069","article-title":"Steam gasification of biomass with subsequent syngas adjustment using shift reaction for syngas production: An Aspen Plus model","volume":"101","author":"Pala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.108642","article-title":"Landscape ecological risk projection based on the PLUS model under the localized shared socioeconomic pathways in the Fujian Delta region","volume":"136","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7492","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1405557111","article-title":"Projected land-use change impacts on ecosystem services in the United States","volume":"111","author":"Lawler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.108623","article-title":"Spatial-temporal characteristics of carbon emissions from land use change in Yellow River Delta region, China","volume":"136","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13798-8","article-title":"Forest management in southern China generates short term extensive carbon sequestration","volume":"11","author":"Tong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2023.05.004","article-title":"Mapping global distribution of mangrove forests at 10-m resolution","volume":"68","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Bull."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2017.08.008","article-title":"Soil labile organic carbon fractions and soil organic carbon stocks as affected by long-term organic and mineral fertilization regimes in the North China Plain","volume":"175","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-021-9892-6","article-title":"Estimation of China\u2019s terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink: Methods, progress and prospects","volume":"65","author":"Piao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. China Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.04.076","article-title":"China\u2019s carbon-emissions trading: Overview, challenges and future","volume":"49","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.135122","article-title":"Spatiotemporal evolution of urban carbon balance and its response to new-type urbanization: A case of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Urban Agglomerations, China","volume":"380","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022EF003117","DOI":"10.1029\/2022EF003117","article-title":"Urbanization Amplified Asymmetrical Changes of Rainfall and Exacerbated Drought: Analysis Over Five Urban Agglomerations in the Yangtze River Basin, China","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s11629-009-1017-3","article-title":"Soil properties in two soil profiles from terraces of the Nam Co Lake in Tibet, China","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mt. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(08)62344-X","article-title":"Comparisons of carbon storages in Cunninghamia lanceolata and Michelia macclurei plantations during a 22-year period in southern China","volume":"21","author":"Niu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/cjag.12235","article-title":"Agriculture, transportation, and the COVID-19 crisis","volume":"68","author":"Gray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can. J. Agric. Econ. Rev. Can. D Agroecon."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2018.01.004","article-title":"Drivers of agricultural land-use change in the Argentine Pampas and Chaco regions","volume":"91","author":"Butsic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2013.04.003","article-title":"Mixed stands reduce Abies alba tree-ring sensitivity to summer drought in the Vosges mountains, western Europe","volume":"303","author":"Lebourgeois","year":"2013","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/0044-7447-33.sp13.29","article-title":"Mountains of the world: Vulnerable Water Towers for the 21(st) century","volume":"33","author":"Messerli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2016.10.002","article-title":"Land-use futures in the shared socio-economic pathways","volume":"42","author":"Popp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Chang. Hum. Policy Dimens."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2018.04.001","article-title":"Additive manufacturing of multi-material structures","volume":"129","author":"Bandyopadhyay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30728-0","article-title":"Scaling up physical activity interventions worldwide: Stepping up to larger and smarter approaches to get people moving","volume":"388","author":"Reis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_54","first-page":"161","article-title":"The ecological-societal underpinnings of Everglades restoration","volume":"3","author":"Sklar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.048","article-title":"Impacts of road network expansion on landscape ecological risk in a megacity, China: A case study of Beijing","volume":"574","author":"Mo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4530","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16810","article-title":"Quantifying carbon storage and sequestration by native and non-native forests under contrasting climate types","volume":"29","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.07.009","article-title":"Carbon footprints of crops from organic and conventional arable crop rotations\u2014Using a life cycle assessment approach","volume":"64","author":"Knudsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2023.104764","article-title":"Evaluating the potential of achieving carbon neutrality at the neighborhood scale in urban areas","volume":"97","author":"Ye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2019.108774","article-title":"Spatial optimisation of urban ecosystem services through integrated participatory and multi-objective integer linear programming","volume":"409","author":"Elliot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/19\/4645\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T20:55:40Z","timestamp":1760129740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/19\/4645"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["rs15194645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15194645","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]}}}