{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T11:46:36Z","timestamp":1768563996370,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"RSF (Research Support Fund) Grant from Symbiosis International University, Pune, India"},{"name":"Institute of Earth Sciences- Academia Sinica- Taipei- Taiwan"},{"name":"Kyungpook National University-South Korea"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ground deformation on a regional to local scale is the consequence of a wide range of natural processes such as tectonic and anthropogenic activities. Globally, the over-extraction of groundwater and hydrocarbon exploitation are the primary causes of ground subsidence. The current study demonstrates regional scale ground subsidence analysis of the Dibrugarh and Digboi regions of Brahmaputra alluvial plain, Assam, Northeast India. To understand the ongoing surface deformation satellite base, the RADAR technique has been applied using SENTINEL-1A data, which were acquired between 15 October 2015 to 25 January 2022. The assessment carried out via the time series analysis of the radar data suggests that the Dibrugarh area is subsiding at a rate of ~5 mm\/yr, whereas the Digboi is deforming at a much faster rate (\u00b122 mm\/yr) than Dibrugarh. The presence of active faults in the subsurface and associated deformation is another reason for active ground subsidence. The outcomes of the current study validate that the study area is currently undergoing active subsurface deformation caused by both endogenic as well as exogenic processes. Furthermore, our Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PSInSAR) and satellite-based analysis suggest that the over-exploitation of the natural resources is enhancing the rate of deformation in the Brahmaputra alluvial plain in the northeast of India.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15204963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T14:59:59Z","timestamp":1697295599000},"page":"4963","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Assessment of Active Ground Subsidence in the Dibrugarh and Digboi Areas of Assam, Northeast India, Using the PSInSAR Technique"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4962-0633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhishek","family":"Lakhote","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7371-1880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Girish Ch","family":"Kothyari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Petroleum Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7203-0063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atul Kumar","family":"Patidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Petroleum Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India"}]},{"given":"Jayshree","family":"Changmai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Petroleum Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India"}]},{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Borgohain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj 370001, Gujarat, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9826-2759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanupriya","family":"Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSE Department, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International University, Lavale Campus, Pune 412115, Maharashtra, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3123-3515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung-Sup","family":"Um","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, College of Social Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 37224, Republic of Korea"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2014.02.007","article-title":"Long-term groundwater variations in Northwest India from satellite gravity measurements","volume":"116","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. 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