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City","award":["42106017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42106017"]}]},{"name":"Hainan Provincial Joint Project of Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City","award":["2020A1515110516"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020A1515110516"]}]},{"name":"Hainan Provincial Joint Project of Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City","award":["2020A01008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020A01008"]}]},{"name":"Hainan Provincial Joint Project of Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City","award":["2021CXLH0020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021CXLH0020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Tropical cyclones affecting Shenzhen city have shown a remarkable tendency to increase in both intensity and quantity, highlighting the urgency of accurate forecasts of storm surges and flooding for effective planning and mitigation. Utilizing satellite and field observations together with the advanced high-resolution baroclinic wave\u2013current model (SCHISM), a comprehensive investigation aimed at storm surge and flooding in Shenzhen was conducted. Statistical work of historical tropical cyclones revealed that Shenzhen was most vulnerable to cyclones propagating from the southeast toward the northwest and passing Shenzhen down the Pearl River Estuary. Thus, a representative, i.e., super typhoon Hato (2017), was selected for further study. Validations of numerical results suggested satisfactory model performance in mapping the wave, tide, and surge processes. Remarkable differences in spatiotemporal distribution and intensity of storm surge and flooding were found along the Shenzhen coast, which was dominated by the propagation of far-field surge and tidal waves, cooperation between wind direction and coastline orientation, estuary morphology, and the land terrain. Intervention of wave\u2013current interaction improved the simulation of the surge and flooding and triggered an earlier occurrence time of the maximum surge in specific areas. The Pearl River discharge significantly elevated the sea level height inside the estuary and contributed to a more severe surge. Given the extremely complicated river networks and huge freshwater flux of Pearl River and the increasing trend of concurrent heavy precipitation of tropical cyclones, future investigations on compound flooding were suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15205002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T10:36:56Z","timestamp":1697625416000},"page":"5002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Investigating the Storm Surge and Flooding in Shenzhen City, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0313-2829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Donghai Laboratory, Zhoushan 316021, China"},{"name":"Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China"}]},{"given":"Liangchao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhoushan Natural Resource Surveying and Mapping Design Center, Zhoushan 316000, China"}]},{"given":"Zhoujie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhoushan Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Zhoushan 316021, China"}]},{"given":"Jianjun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518117, China"},{"name":"South China Sea Institute of Marine Meteorology, College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9043-9484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donghai Laboratory, Zhoushan 316021, China"},{"name":"Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China"}]},{"given":"Peiliang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.03.015","article-title":"Hurricane Katrina Storm Surge Distribution and Field Observations on the Mississippi Barrier Islands","volume":"74","author":"Fritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Estuar. 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