{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:38:48Z","timestamp":1760150328438,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32201344","41977077","2452021105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32201344","41977077","2452021105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Startup Research Program of Northwest A&amp;F University","award":["32201344","41977077","2452021105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32201344","41977077","2452021105"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Light use efficiency (LUE) is a crucial indicator used to reflect the ability of terrestrial ecosystems to transform light energy. Understanding the long-term trends in LUE and its influencing factors are essential for determining the future carbon sink and carbon sequestration potential of terrestrial ecosystems. However, the long-term interannual variability of LUE in grasslands in northern China at the ecosystem scale is poorly understood due to the limitations of the year length and the coverage of the site data. In this study, we assessed the long-term LUE trends in the grasslands of northern China from 1982 to 2018 and then revealed the relationships between interannual variability in LUE and climate factors. Our study showed a substantial rising trend for LUE from 1982 to 2018 in the grasslands of northern China (3.42 \u00d7 10\u22123 g C\/MJ\/yr). Regarding the different grassland types, alpine meadow had the highest growth rate (4.85 \u00d7 10\u22123 g C\/MJ\/yr), while temperate steppe had the lowest growth rate (1.58 \u00d7 10\u22123 g C\/MJ\/yr). The climate factors driving LUE dynamics were spatially heterogeneous in grasslands. Increasing precipitation accelerated the interannual growth rate of LUE in temperate steppe, and increasing temperature accelerated the interannual growth rate of LUE in other types. In addition, the temporal dynamic of LUE showed different trends in relation to time scales, and the growth trend slowed down after 1998. Our results should be considered in developing future grassland management measures and predicting carbon cycle\u2013climate interactions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15225275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T11:25:31Z","timestamp":1699356331000},"page":"5275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Altered Trends in Light Use Efficiency of Grassland Ecosystem in Northern China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2642-3106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liuhuan","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"}]},{"given":"Tianyou","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"}]},{"given":"Hongbin","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3753-5872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongming","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2582","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.2582","article-title":"Grasslands\u2014More important for ecosystem services than you might think","volume":"10","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109757","article-title":"Scale effect of climate factors on soil organic carbon stock in natural grasslands of northern China","volume":"146","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. 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