{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:42:57Z","timestamp":1760150577097,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ph.D. Studies and Diploma Dissertations","award":["101086521-OneAquaHealth-HORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101086521-OneAquaHealth-HORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The overall health of streams, including their surrounding urban or agricultural areas, is inextricably linked to general ecological balance and public health (physical and mental well-being). This study aims to contribute to the monitoring of rural or suburban areas adjacent to streams. Specifically, low-cost and rapid ground and Earth observation techniques were used to (a) obtain a rapid assessment of stream soil and water patterns, (b) create a database of selected parameters for the study area that can be used for future comparisons, and (c) identify soil variability in agricultural fields adjacent to streams and determine soil zones that will enable the rational use of inputs (water, fertilisers, and pesticides). Robust techniques from related fields of topography, geology, geophysics, and remote sensing were combined using GIS for two selected areas (I and II) in Heraklion, central Crete (Greece) in the eastern Mediterranean. Our results indicate that area I (east of Heraklion) is under pressure only in its coastal part, most probably due to urbanisation (land change). The agricultural fields of area II (west of Heraklion) show normal values for the distribution of electrical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility and present spatial variability indicating intra-parcel zones. Intra-parcel variability of the conductivity and magnetic susceptibility should be considered in future cropping and environmental management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15235485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T03:43:59Z","timestamp":1700797439000},"page":"5485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Integrating Earth Observation with Stream Health and Agricultural Activity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5637-7558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Chatzidavid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos, 71410 Heraklion, Greece"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6836-5143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleni","family":"Kokinou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos, 71410 Heraklion, Greece"},{"name":"HL7 Europe, Square de Mee\u00fbs 38\/40, 1000 Brussels, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Stratos","family":"Kokolakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos, 71410 Heraklion, Greece"}]},{"given":"Matina","family":"Karagiannidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos, 71410 Heraklion, Greece"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brazeau, S., and Ogden, N.H. (2022). Earth Observation, Public Health and One Health: Activities, Challenges and Opportunities, CABI.","DOI":"10.1079\/9781800621183.0000"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"How urbanization affects the epidemiology of emerging infectious diseases","volume":"5","author":"Neiderud","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8399","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1208059110","article-title":"Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change","volume":"110","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09575","article-title":"Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases","volume":"468","author":"Keesing","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145022","article-title":"Effects of host diversity on infectious disease","volume":"43","author":"Ostfeld","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1239401","article-title":"Climate change and infectious diseases: From evidence to a predictive framework","volume":"341","author":"Altizer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Oakley, A.L., Collins, J., Everson, L., Heller, D., Howerton, J., and Vincent, R. (1985). Riparian zones and freshwater wetlands, Management of Wildlife and Fish Habitats in Forest of Western Oregon and Washington."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Odum, E.P. (1979). Ecological Importance of the Riparian Zone, General Technical Report WO-US."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doufexi, M., Gamvroula, D.E., and Alexakis, D.E. (2022). Elements\u2019 Content in Stream Sediment and Wildfire Ash of Suburban Areas in West Attica (Greece). Water, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/w14030310"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tha, T., Piman, T., Bhatpuria, D., and Ruangrassamee, P. (2022). Assessment of Riverbank Erosion Hotspots along the Mekong River in Cambodia Using Remote Sensing and Hazard Exposure Mapping. Water, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/w14131981"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2021.653623","article-title":"Rediscovering, Reevaluating, and Restoring Lost River-Wetland Corridors","volume":"9","author":"Wohl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621723","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2020.621723","article-title":"Review of Dam Effects on Native and Invasive Crayfishes Illustrates Complex Choices for Conservation Planning","volume":"8","author":"Barnett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147561","DOI":"10.3389\/frwa.2023.1147561","article-title":"Viewing river corridors through the lens of critical zone science","volume":"5","author":"Wymore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Water"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6893","DOI":"10.1002\/2015WR017617","article-title":"River corridor science: Hydrologic exchange and ecological consequences from bedforms to basins","volume":"50","author":"Harvey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(96)01096-1","article-title":"Assessing the impact of pesticides on the environment","volume":"60","year":"1996","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.04.046","article-title":"Mitigation strategies to reduce pesticide inputs into the ground- and surface water and their effectiveness. A review","volume":"384","author":"Reichenberger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"(2009). Directive 2009\/128\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides. Off. J. Eur. Union, L 309, 71\u201386."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.5424\/sjar\/2007053-5344","article-title":"An overview on the environmental behaviour of pesticide residues in soils","volume":"5","author":"Navarro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Span. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1351\/pac200678051081","article-title":"Prediction of leaching and groundwater contamination by pesticides","volume":"78","author":"Kordel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/lob.10436","article-title":"The Case for Studying Highly Modified Agricultural Streams: Farming for Biogeochemical Insights","volume":"30","author":"Tank","year":"2021","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr. Bull."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380801977966","article-title":"Effects of agricultural drainage on aquatic ecosystems: A review","volume":"39","author":"Blann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1156401","article-title":"Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems","volume":"321","author":"Diaz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-008-1676-3","article-title":"Environmental study for pollution in the area of the Megalopoli power plant (Peloponnesus, Greece)","volume":"58","author":"Sarris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.12681\/bgsg.11136","article-title":"Environmental monitoring of soil pollution in urban areas (a case study from Heraklion city, Central Crete, Greece)","volume":"47","author":"Kokinou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-11571-5","article-title":"Spatiotemporal environmental monitoring of the karst-related Almyros Wetland (Heraklion, Crete, Greece, Eastern Mediterranean)","volume":"195","author":"Kokinou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/09669580308667198","article-title":"Crete: Endowed by Nature, Privileged by Geography, Threatened by Tourism?","volume":"11","author":"Briassoulis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1515\/ami-2022-0117","article-title":"Arriving depleted after crossing of the Mediterranean: Obligatory stopover patterns underline the importance of Mediterranean islands for migrating birds","volume":"9","author":"Barboutis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Migr."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Vidakis, \u039c., Meulenkamp, J.E., Koutsouveli, A., Ioakim, C., Papazeti, E., and Skourtsi-Koronaiou, V. (1996). Geological Map of Greece in 1:50,000 scale\u2014Heraklion Sheet. IGME Athens."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2013.05.026","article-title":"An uplift history of Crete, Greece, from inverse modeling of longitudinal river profiles","volume":"198","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1029\/TR038i006p00913","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology","volume":"38","author":"Strahler","year":"1957","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Geophys. Union"},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Rackham, O., and Moody, J. (1996). The Making of the Cretan Landscape, Manchester University Press."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vogiatzakis, I., Pungetti, G., and Mannion, A.M. (2008). Mediterranean Island Landscapes, Springer. Landscape Series.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-5064-0"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s12040-015-0551-3","article-title":"Morphotectonic analysis, structural evolution\/pattern of a contractional ridge: Giouchtas Mt., Central Crete, Greece","volume":"124","author":"Kokinou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SAB33","DOI":"10.1190\/INT-2015-0067.1","article-title":"Magnetic properties of soils in a designated Natura area (GR4310010, Giouchtas Mountain)","volume":"3","author":"Kokinou","year":"2015","journal-title":"SEG Interpret."},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Ministry of Environment & Energy\u2014Department of Energy (2017). Preparation of the 1st Revision of the River Basin Management Plan of the Republic of Crete (EL 13), Intermediate Phase: 2. Deliverable 18, Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEA)."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2014.2363080","article-title":"Linear Pattern Detection of Geological Faults via a Topology and Shape Optimization Method","volume":"8","author":"Panagiotakis","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/22797254.2017.1405716","article-title":"The contribution of pattern recognition techniques in geomorphology and geology: The case study of Tinos Island (Cyclades, Aegean, Greece)","volume":"51","author":"Toulia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00367-018-0553-7","article-title":"Structural pattern recognition applied on bathymetric data from the Eratosthenes Seamount (Eastern Mediterranean, Levantine Basin)","volume":"38","author":"Kokinou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geo-Mar. Lett."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kokinou, E., and Panagiotakis, C. (2020). Automatic Pattern Recognition of Tectonic Lineaments in Seafloor Morphology to Contribute in the Structural Analysis of Potentially Hydrocarbon-Rich Areas. Remote Sens., 12, Available online: https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/12\/10\/1538.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12101538"},{"key":"ref_40","unstructured":"Petropoulos, G., and Srivastava, P. (2021). GPS and GNSS Technology in Geosciences, Elsevier. Available online: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128186176000196."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Kasapaki, A. (2009). Spatial Distribution of the Magnetic Susceptibility along the Drainage Network of Karteros in Heraklion Crete. [Bachelor\u2019s Thesis, Hellenic Mediterranean University]. Available online: http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11713\/2574."},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"25","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution monitoring by magnetic susceptibility measurements applied to sediments of the river Mur (Styria, Austria)","volume":"3","author":"Scholger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Envirn. Eng. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/S1464-1895(99)00122-2","article-title":"Magnetic susceptibility as indicator of environmental pollution of soils in Tallinn (Estonia)","volume":"24","author":"Bityukova","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Earth"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-9851(01)00085-4","article-title":"Magnetic properties of alluvial soils contaminated with lead, zinc and cadmium","volume":"48","author":"Petrovsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jappgeo.2004.01.002","article-title":"Topsoil magnetic susceptibility mapping as a tool for pollution monitoring: Repeatability of in situ measurements","volume":"55","author":"Boyko","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson, T., and Oldfield, F. (1986). Environmental Magnetism, Allen and Unwin.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-8036-8"},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Kokinou, E., Papadopoulos, I., and Vallianatos, F. (2009, January 22\u201324). A geophysical survey on marls of Heraklion city in Crete Island (Southern Hellenic Arc, Greece). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Engineering Mechanics, Structures, Engineering Geology (EMESEG \u201909), Rhodes Island, Greece."},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"88","article-title":"Geo-Characterization at selected accelerometric stations in Crete (Greece) and comparison of earthquake data recordings with EC8 elastic spectra","volume":"6","author":"Savvaidis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. J. Geosci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RG4004","DOI":"10.1029\/2009RG000285","article-title":"Biogeophysics: A new frontier in Earth science research","volume":"47","author":"Atekwana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-011-0819-x","article-title":"Review: Some low-frequency electrical methods for subsurface characterization and monitoring in hydrogeology","volume":"20","author":"Revil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3997\/1873-0604.2012027","article-title":"An overview of the spectral induced polarization method for near-surface applications","volume":"10","author":"Kemna","year":"2012","journal-title":"Near Surf. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/nsg.12076","article-title":"Preliminary assessment on the application of biochar and spectral induced polarization for wastewater treatment","volume":"18","author":"Kirmizakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Near Surf. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1190\/1.1451353","article-title":"IP interpretation in environmental investigations","volume":"67","author":"Slater","year":"2002","journal-title":"Geophysics"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-3102-5_5","article-title":"DC Resistivity and Induced Polarization Methods","volume":"50","author":"Binley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hydrogeophysics"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-011-9221-x","article-title":"The impact of topography on soil properties and yield and the effects of weather conditions","volume":"12","year":"2011","journal-title":"Precis. Agric."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.2976","article-title":"Using soil attributes and GIS for interpretation of spatial variability in yield","volume":"43","author":"Bakhsh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2000.92175x","article-title":"Correlation of corn and soybean grain yield with topography and soil properties","volume":"92","author":"Kravchenko","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Agron."},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"804","article-title":"Spatial variability of soybean quality data as a function of field topography: I, spatial data analysis","volume":"42","author":"Kravchenko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crop. Sci."},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"1593","article-title":"Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis","volume":"54","author":"Jenson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.122357","article-title":"Perspectives on user engagement of satellite Earth observation for water quality management","volume":"189","author":"Agnoli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-020-00397-4","article-title":"Monitoring sustainable development by means of Earth observation data and machine learning: A review","volume":"32","author":"Ferreira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci Eur."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2013-0017","article-title":"Terrestrial ecosystem monitoring in Canada and the greater role for integrated Earth observation","volume":"22","author":"Pasher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Rev."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.150","article-title":"Reimagining the potential of Earth observations for ecosystem service assessments","volume":"665","author":"Brauman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-020-01710-w","article-title":"Earth observation for agricultural drought monitoring in the Pannonian Basin (Southeastern Europe): Current state and future directions","volume":"20","author":"Crocetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reg. Environ. Chang."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2013.11.009","article-title":"Earth observations for global water security","volume":"5","author":"Lawford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uereyen, S., and Kuenzer, C. (2019). A review of Earth observation-based analyses for major river basins. Remote Sens., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11242951"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1029\/2018RG000611","article-title":"A Review of Geophysical Methods for Soil Structure Characterization","volume":"56","author":"Linde","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2004.10.004","article-title":"Electrical resistivity survey in soil science: A review","volume":"83","author":"Samouelian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allred, B.J., Daniels, J.J., and Ehsani, M.R. (2008). Handbook of Agricultural Geophysics, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420019353"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kritikakis, G., Kokinou, E., Economou, N., Andronikidis, N., Brintakis, J., Daliakopoulos, I.N., Kourgialas, N., Pavlaki, A., Fasarakis, G., and Markakis, N. (2022). Estimating Soil Clay Content Using an Agrogeophysical and Agrogeological Approach: A Case Study in Chania Plain, Greece. Water, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/w14172625"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1150195","article-title":"Global change and the ecology of cities","volume":"319","author":"Grimm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"77","article-title":"Reflections about blue ecosystem services in cities. Sustain","volume":"5","author":"Haase","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Qual. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2015.05.001","article-title":"Benefits of restoring ecosystem services in urban areas","volume":"14","author":"Elmqvist","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.110433","article-title":"Unveiling relationships between ecosystem services and aquatic communities in urban streams","volume":"153","author":"Calapez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/23\/5485\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:29:05Z","timestamp":1760131745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/15\/23\/5485"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["rs15235485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15235485","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2072-4292"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]]}}}