{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:42:38Z","timestamp":1760150558400,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India","award":["42-AMOS\/OR-06(2)","PTICL\/CIIRC dt 31\/03\/2023","MMF\/CIIRC dt 08\/07\/2022","TS\/CIIRC dt 19\/12\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42-AMOS\/OR-06(2)","PTICL\/CIIRC dt 31\/03\/2023","MMF\/CIIRC dt 08\/07\/2022","TS\/CIIRC dt 19\/12\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Prazim Trading and Investment Company Private Limited","award":["42-AMOS\/OR-06(2)","PTICL\/CIIRC dt 31\/03\/2023","MMF\/CIIRC dt 08\/07\/2022","TS\/CIIRC dt 19\/12\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42-AMOS\/OR-06(2)","PTICL\/CIIRC dt 31\/03\/2023","MMF\/CIIRC dt 08\/07\/2022","TS\/CIIRC dt 19\/12\/2022"]}]},{"name":"MM Forgings","award":["42-AMOS\/OR-06(2)","PTICL\/CIIRC dt 31\/03\/2023","MMF\/CIIRC dt 08\/07\/2022","TS\/CIIRC dt 19\/12\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42-AMOS\/OR-06(2)","PTICL\/CIIRC dt 31\/03\/2023","MMF\/CIIRC dt 08\/07\/2022","TS\/CIIRC dt 19\/12\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Tata Steel","award":["42-AMOS\/OR-06(2)","PTICL\/CIIRC dt 31\/03\/2023","MMF\/CIIRC dt 08\/07\/2022","TS\/CIIRC dt 19\/12\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42-AMOS\/OR-06(2)","PTICL\/CIIRC dt 31\/03\/2023","MMF\/CIIRC dt 08\/07\/2022","TS\/CIIRC dt 19\/12\/2022"]}]},{"name":"CIIRC, Jyothy Institute of Technology","award":["42-AMOS\/OR-06(2)","PTICL\/CIIRC dt 31\/03\/2023","MMF\/CIIRC dt 08\/07\/2022","TS\/CIIRC dt 19\/12\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42-AMOS\/OR-06(2)","PTICL\/CIIRC dt 31\/03\/2023","MMF\/CIIRC dt 08\/07\/2022","TS\/CIIRC dt 19\/12\/2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study analyzes the dynamics of surface melting in Antarctica, which are crucial for understanding glacier and ice sheet behavior and monitoring polar climate change. Specifically, we focus on the Nivlisen ice shelf in East Antarctica, examining melt ponds, supra glacial lakes (SGLs), seasonal surface melt extent, and surface ice flow velocity. Spatial and temporal analysis is based on Landsat and Sentinel-1 data from the austral summers of 2000 to 2023. Between 2000 and 2014, melt ponds and SGLs on the ice shelf covered roughly 1 km2. However, from 2015 to 2023, surface melting increased consistently, leading to more extensive melt ponds and SGLs. Significant SGL depths were observed in 2016, 2017, 2019, and 2020, with 2008, 2016, and 2020 showing the highest volumes and progressive SGL area growth. We also examined the relationship between seasonal surface melt extent and ice flow velocity. Validation efforts involved ground truth data from a melt pond in central Dronning Maud Land (cDML) during the 2022\u20132023 austral summer, along with model-based results. The observed increase in melt pond depth and volume may significantly impact ice shelf stability, potentially accelerating ice flow and ice shelf destabilization. Continuous monitoring is essential for accurately assessing climate change\u2019s ongoing impact on Antarctic ice shelves.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15245676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T13:18:21Z","timestamp":1702300701000},"page":"5676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Decoding the Dynamics of Climate Change Impact: Temporal Patterns of Surface Warming and Melting on the Nivlisen Ice Shelf, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8196-0753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geetha Priya","family":"Murugesan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy (CIIRC), Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560082, Karnataka, India"}]},{"given":"Raghavendra","family":"Koppuram Ramesh Babu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy (CIIRC), Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560082, Karnataka, India"}]},{"given":"Mahesh","family":"Baineni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy (CIIRC), Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560082, Karnataka, India"}]},{"given":"Rakshita","family":"Chidananda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy (CIIRC), Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560082, Karnataka, India"}]},{"given":"Dhanush","family":"Satish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy (CIIRC), Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560082, Karnataka, India"}]},{"given":"Sivaranjani","family":"Sivalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy (CIIRC), Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560082, Karnataka, India"}]},{"given":"Deva Jefflin","family":"Aruldhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy (CIIRC), Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560082, Karnataka, India"}]},{"given":"Krishna","family":"Venkatesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy (CIIRC), Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560082, Karnataka, India"}]},{"given":"Narendra Kumar","family":"Muniswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Incubation Innovation Research and Consultancy (CIIRC), Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560082, Karnataka, India"}]},{"given":"Alvarinho Joaozinho","family":"Luis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Vasco-da-Gama 403804, Goa, India"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22048","article-title":"Antarctic ice shelf potentially stabilized by export of meltwater in surface river","volume":"544","author":"Bell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-14-2313-2020","article-title":"Lateral meltwater transfer across an Antarctic ice shelf","volume":"14","author":"Dell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cryosphere"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4103","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-14-4103-2020","article-title":"Distribution and seasonal evolution of supraglacial lakes on Shackleton Ice Shelf, East Antarctica","volume":"14","author":"Arthur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cryosphere"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5785","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-15-5785-2021","article-title":"Automated mapping of the seasonal evolution of surface meltwater and its links to climate on the Amery Ice Shelf, Antarctica","volume":"15","author":"Tuckett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cryosphere"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL028697","article-title":"Evolution of melt pond volume on the surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet","volume":"34","author":"Sneed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geophys. 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