{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T06:54:44Z","timestamp":1769583284302,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hunan Provincial Forestry Department","award":["XLK202108-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XLK202108-8"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Forestry Department","award":["68218022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["68218022"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Forestry Department","award":["2023004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023004"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Forestry Department","award":["32071682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32071682"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Forestry Department","award":["31901311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31901311"]}]},{"name":"Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of State Forestry and Grassland Administration","award":["XLK202108-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XLK202108-8"]}]},{"name":"Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of State Forestry and Grassland Administration","award":["68218022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["68218022"]}]},{"name":"Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of State Forestry and Grassland Administration","award":["2023004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023004"]}]},{"name":"Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of State Forestry and Grassland Administration","award":["32071682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32071682"]}]},{"name":"Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of State Forestry and Grassland Administration","award":["31901311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31901311"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["XLK202108-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XLK202108-8"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["68218022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["68218022"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2023004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023004"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["32071682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32071682"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["31901311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31901311"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Change detection is a crucial task in remote sensing that finds broad application in land resource planning, forest resource monitoring, natural disaster monitoring, and evaluation. In this paper, we propose a change detection model for cross-domain recognition, which we call CrossCDNet. Our model significantly improves the modeling ability of the change detection on one dataset and demonstrates good generalization on another dataset without any additional operations. To achieve this, we employ a Siamese neural network for change detection and design an IBNM (Instance Normalization and Batch Normalization Module) that utilizes instance normalization and batch normalization in order to serve as the encoder backbone in the Siamese neural network. The IBNM extracts feature maps for each layer, and the Siamese neural network fuses the feature maps of the two branches using a unique operation. Finally, a simple MLP decoder is used for end-to-end change detection. We train our model on the LEVIR-CD dataset and achieve competitive performance on the test set. In cross-domain dataset testing, CrossCDNet outperforms all the other compared models. Specifically, our model achieves an F1-score of 91.69% on the LEVIR-CD dataset and an F1-score of 77.09% on the WHU-CD dataset, where the training set was LEVIR-CD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15245785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T10:04:47Z","timestamp":1702893887000},"page":"5785","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Cross-Domain Change Detection Network Based on Instance Normalization"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yabin","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central South Academy of Inventory and Planning of NFGA, Changsha 410019, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5152-1066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forestry Research Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530002, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Resources Management and Monitoring in Southern Area, Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Superior Timber Trees Resource Cultivation, Nanning 530002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8454-5440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Resources Management and Monitoring in Southern Area, Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enping","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Resources Management and Monitoring in Southern Area, Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forestry Research Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530002, China"},{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Superior Timber Trees Resource Cultivation, Nanning 530002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7894-0359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dengkui","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Resources Management and Monitoring in Southern Area, Changsha 410004, China"},{"name":"College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maxwell, A.E., Warner, T.A., and Guill\u00e9n, L.A. 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