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Understanding the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of SSC in water holds crucial implications for environmental protection and reservoir operation management. Based on daily-scale SSC monitoring data from four hydrological stations in the lower Yellow River, this study established an SSC remote sensing model applicable to Landsat series satellite data. The independent variable of the model, Rrs(NIR)\/(Rrs(G) + Rrs(R) + Rrs(SWIR)), demonstrated sensitivity to water bodies with different SSC values. Distinctive spatiotemporal characteristics in sediment transport were observed across the lower Yellow River. Spatially, the SSC values in the Sanmenxia and Xiaolangdi reservoirs were notably lower than those in other river sections, averaging 1008.42 \u00b1 602.83 mg\/L and 1177.89 \u00b1 627.95 mg\/L, respectively. Over time, the majority of the river sections (96%) exhibited decreasing trends in SSC during 1984\u20132022, particularly in the downstream Xiaolangdi reservoir, with average SSC values of 4265.58 \u00b1 1101.77 mg\/L in the 1980s and 1840.80 \u00b1 2255.15 mg\/L in the 2020s. Seasonal variations in SSC were prominent, with higher summer concentrations, averaging 5536.43 \u00b1 2188.77 mg\/L (2020s summer) and 814.11 \u00b1 158.27 mg\/L (2020s winter). Reductions in SSC during 1984\u20132022 primarily occurred in summer, weakening its seasonal variability in the lower Yellow River. Water discharge emerged as a critical factor influencing suspended sediment transport, with SSC increasing in high-water-flow months. Following the construction of the Xiaolangdi reservoir, the relationship between SSC and water discharge at different stations underwent notable alterations. This study enhances our understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of suspended sediment transport in the lower Yellow River, providing valuable insights for utilizing long-term Landsat series data in the dynamic monitoring of river sediment transport.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16020229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T05:21:38Z","timestamp":1704691298000},"page":"229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Monitoring Suspended Sediment Transport in the Lower Yellow River using Landsat Observations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mengwei","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Transportation and Geomatics Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China"}]},{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}]},{"given":"Ruren","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Transportation and Geomatics Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China"}]},{"given":"Keyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China"}]},{"given":"Shujie","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2007.01.003","article-title":"Stepwise Decreases of the Huanghe (Yellow River) Sediment Load (1950\u20132005): Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Glob. 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