{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T16:47:52Z","timestamp":1778604472357,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology innovation and the entrepreneurship outstanding talents (team) project, China","award":["20220508147RC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20220508147RC"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Based on the radar equation and system noise characteristics, the maximum detection range model of a space debris laser ranging system at a 1064 nm wavelength is established, taking into account the factors of atmospheric transmission and sky background radiance. Through theoretical analysis and simulation experiments, the influencing factors of atmospheric transmission and sky background radiance are studied, and the influencing factors are normalized into the maximum detection range model by polynomial fitting. The results indicate that a high atmospheric transmission comes from a high altitude and low target zenith angle; a low sky background radiance comes from a small target zenith angle and low solar altitude angle, while the angular distance has no obvious influence on the sky background radiance. The experimental results indicate that the comprehensive accuracy of the maximum detection range model of the system is 86%, and the effectiveness of the model is verified by using a 1064 nm wavelength laser ranging for the debris target with a distance of 700\u20131100 km and a cross section area of 4\u201310 m2. The model can be used to evaluate the ability of the space debris laser ranging system at a 1064 nm wavelength.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16040727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T07:50:26Z","timestamp":1708415426000},"page":"727","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Analysis of the Ranging Capability of a Space Debris Laser Ranging System Based on the Maximum Detection Distance Model"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mingliang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Changchun Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130117, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guanyu","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changchun Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130117, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cunbo","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changchun Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130117, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bowen","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changchun Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130117, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingli","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changchun Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130117, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengzhi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Changchun Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130117, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Jilin Communications Polytechnic, Changchun 130012, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"332","article-title":"Analysis on the accuracy of the SGP4\/SDP4 model","volume":"50","author":"Wei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Astron. 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