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However, there remains a gap in understanding the characteristics of cumulative climatic effects on different vegetation types and the underlying driving mechanisms. In this study, using the normalized difference vegetation index data from 1982 to 2015, along with accumulated temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation data, we quantitatively investigated the intra-annual cumulative effects of climatic factors on global vegetation biomes across climatic zones. We also explored the underlying driving mechanisms. The results indicate that precipitation has a longer intra-annual cumulative effect on vegetation, with effects lasting up to 12 months for large percentages of most vegetation biomes. The cumulative effect of solar radiation is mostly concentrated within 0\u20136 months. Temperature has a shorter cumulative effect, with no significant cumulative effect of temperature on large percentages of tree-type vegetation. Compared to other vegetation types, evergreen broadleaf forests, close shrublands, open shrublands, savannas, and woody savannas exhibit more complex cumulative climatic effects. Each vegetation type shows a weak-to-moderate correlation with accumulated precipitation while exhibiting strong-to-extremely-strong positive correlations with accumulated temperature and accumulated solar radiation. The climate-induced regulations of water, heat, and nutrient, as well as the intrinsic mechanisms of vegetation\u2019s tolerance, resistance, and adaptation to climate change, account for the significant heterogeneity of cumulative climatic effects across vegetation biomes in different climatic zones. This study contributes to enriching the theoretical understanding of the relationship between vegetation growth and climate change. It also offers crucial theoretical support for developing climate change adaptation strategies and improving future \u201cvegetation-climate\u201d models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16050779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T06:07:39Z","timestamp":1708668459000},"page":"779","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Intra-Annual Cumulative Effects and Mechanisms of Climatic Factors on Global Vegetation Biomes\u2019 Growth"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7030-3301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoming","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shouhong","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510535, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Planning and Natural Resources Automation Center, Guangzhou 510055, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510535, China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Urban Ecological Environment Simulation and Protection, Guangzhou 510535, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7506-3549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youyue","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510535, China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Urban Ecological Environment Simulation and Protection, Guangzhou 510535, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2533","article-title":"Three decades of multi-dimensional change in global leaf phenology","volume":"5","author":"Buitenwerf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. 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