{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:53:07Z","timestamp":1760143987692,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["62205259","62075175","61975254","62105254","B022420004","IRDT-23-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62205259","62075175","61975254","62105254","B022420004","IRDT-23-06"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund of CAS Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology","award":["62205259","62075175","61975254","62105254","B022420004","IRDT-23-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62205259","62075175","61975254","62105254","B022420004","IRDT-23-06"]}]},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Infrared Detection Technologies","award":["62205259","62075175","61975254","62105254","B022420004","IRDT-23-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62205259","62075175","61975254","62105254","B022420004","IRDT-23-06"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>High-resolution infrared remote sensing imaging is critical in planetary exploration, especially under demanding engineering conditions. However, due to diffraction, the spatial resolution of conventional methods is relatively low, and the spatial bandwidth product limits imaging systems\u2019 design. Extensive research has been conducted with the aim of enhancing spatial resolution in remote sensing using a multi-aperture structure, but obtaining high-precision co-phase results using a sub-aperture remains challenging. A new high-resolution imaging method utilizing multi-aperture joint-encoding Fourier ptychography (JEFP) is proposed as a practical means to achieve super-resolution infrared imaging using distributed platforms. We demonstrated that the JEFP approach achieves pixel super-resolution with high efficiency, without requiring subsystems to perform mechanical scanning in space or to have high position accuracy. Our JEFP approach extends the application scope of Fourier ptychographic imaging, especially in distributed platforms for planetary exploration applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16061017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T13:08:43Z","timestamp":1710335323000},"page":"1017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multi-Aperture Joint-Encoding Fourier Ptychography for a Distributed System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Tianyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Computational Imaging, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Computational Imaging, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"},{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Computational Imaging, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"}]},{"given":"Jinpeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Computational Imaging, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"},{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Computational Imaging, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Infrared Detection Technologies, Shanghai 200083, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8786-6717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Computational Imaging, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xian Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaopeng","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Computational Imaging, Xi\u2019an 710071, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rustamov, R.B., Hasanova, S., and Zeynalova, M.H. 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