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planning and development, ensuring the timely detection of urban changes near metro lines. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has the advantage of providing continuous image time series with all-weather and all-time capabilities for earth observation compared with optical remote sensors. Deep learning algorithms have extensively been applied for BCD to realize the automatic detection of building changes. However, existing deep learning-based BCD methods with SAR images suffer limited accuracy due to the speckle noise effect and insufficient feature extraction. In this paper, an attention-guided dual-branch fusion network (ADF-Net) is proposed for urban BCD to address this limitation. Specifically, high-resolution SAR images collected by TerraSAR-X have been utilized to detect building changes near metro line 8 in Shanghai with the ADF-Net model. In particular, a dual-branch structure is employed in ADF-Net to extract heterogeneous features from radiometrically calibrated TerraSAR-X images and log ratio images (i.e., difference images (DIs) in dB scale). In addition, the attention-guided cross-layer addition (ACLA) blocks are used to precisely locate the features of changed areas with the transformer-based attention mechanism, and the global attention mechanism with the residual unit (GAM-RU) blocks is introduced to enhance the representation learning capabilities and solve the problems of gradient fading. The effectiveness of ADF-Net is verified using evaluation metrics. The results demonstrate that ADF-Net generates better building change maps than other methods, including U-Net, FC-EF, SNUNet-CD, A2Net, DMINet, USFFCNet, EATDer, and DRPNet. As a result, some building area changes near metro line 8 in Shanghai have been accurately detected by ADF-Net. Furthermore, the prediction results are consistent with the changes derived from high-resolution optical remote sensing images.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16061070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T04:36:31Z","timestamp":1710822991000},"page":"1070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["ADF-Net: An Attention-Guided Dual-Branch Fusion Network for Building Change Detection near the Shanghai Metro Line Using Sequences of TerraSAR-X Images"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Peng","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Geographical Information Science, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"},{"name":"School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China"}]},{"given":"Jinxin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Land Subsidence Monitoring and Prevention, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200072, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey, Shanghai 200072, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3433-9435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Geographical Information Science, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"},{"name":"School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Geographical Information Science, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China"},{"name":"School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China"}]},{"given":"Tianliang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Land Subsidence Monitoring and Prevention, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200072, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey, Shanghai 200072, China"}]},{"given":"Xinlei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Land Subsidence Monitoring and Prevention, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200072, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey, Shanghai 200072, China"}]},{"given":"Jianzhong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Land Subsidence Monitoring and Prevention, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200072, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey, Shanghai 200072, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5121084","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5121084","article-title":"Deformation Response Research of the Existing Subway Tunnel Impacted by Adjacent Foundation Pit Excavation","volume":"2021","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. 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