{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:54:57Z","timestamp":1761710097995,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2022YFB3901800","2022YFB3901804","42205146"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB3901800","2022YFB3901804","42205146"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Young Scientist Fund","award":["2022YFB3901800","2022YFB3901804","42205146"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB3901800","2022YFB3901804","42205146"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation, which has a significant impact on research in astrobiology and other fields in that investigate the middle and upper atmosphere. A retrieval algorithm for ozone profiles in the middle and upper atmosphere was developed using the spectral data from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI). A priori ozone profiles were constructed through the Goddard Earth Observing System-Chem (GEOS-Chem) model. These profiles were closer to the true atmosphere in the spatial and temporal dimensions when compared to the ozone climatology. The TpO3 ozone climatology was used as a reference to highlight the reliability of the a priori ozone profile from GEOS-Chem. The inversion results based on GEOS-Chem and TpO3 climatology were compared with ground-based ozone measurements and the satellite products of the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and the Ozone Mapping and Profiles Suite_Limb Profile (OMPS_LP). The comparisons reveal that the correlation coefficient R values for the inversion results based on GEOS-Chem were greater than 0.90 at most altitudes, making them better than the values based on TpO3 climatology. The differences in subcolumn concentration between the GEOS-Chem inversion results and the ground-based measurements were smaller than those between TpO3 climatology results and the ground-based measurements. The relative differences between the inversion results based on the GEOS-Chem and the satellite products was generally smaller than those between the inversion results based on TpO3 climatology and the satellite products. The mean relative difference between the GEOS-Chem inversion results and MLS is \u22129.10%, and OMPS_LP is 1.46%, while those based on TpO3 climatology is \u221214.51% and \u22124.70% from 20 to 45 km These results imply that using a priori ozone profiles generated through GEOS-Chem leads to more accurate inversion results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16081335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T10:55:28Z","timestamp":1712746528000},"page":"1335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ozone Profile Retrieval Algorithm Based on GEOS-Chem Model in the Middle and Upper Atmosphere"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9739-8306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"An","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"},{"name":"Science Island Branch, Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of General Optical Calibration and Characterization Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianhua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"},{"name":"Science Island Branch, Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of General Optical Calibration and Characterization Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanhan","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of General Optical Calibration and Characterization Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5235-2698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hailiang","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"},{"name":"Science Island Branch, Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of General Optical Calibration and Characterization Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shichao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of General Optical Calibration and Characterization Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8852-8448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"},{"name":"Science Island Branch, Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of General Optical Calibration and Characterization Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erchang","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"},{"name":"Science Island Branch, Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of General Optical Calibration and Characterization Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, 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