{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,23]],"date-time":"2025-11-23T05:50:58Z","timestamp":1763877058341,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Research and Development Program of Yunnan Province, China","award":["202303AC100009","2023Y0732","YNWR-QNBJ-2018-184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202303AC100009","2023Y0732","YNWR-QNBJ-2018-184"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Fund Project of Yunnan Provincial Education Department","award":["202303AC100009","2023Y0732","YNWR-QNBJ-2018-184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202303AC100009","2023Y0732","YNWR-QNBJ-2018-184"]}]},{"name":"Ten Thousand Talent Plans for Young Top-Notch Talent of Yunnan Province","award":["202303AC100009","2023Y0732","YNWR-QNBJ-2018-184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202303AC100009","2023Y0732","YNWR-QNBJ-2018-184"]}]},{"name":"Education Talent of Xingdian Talent Support Program of Yunnan Province, China","award":["202303AC100009","2023Y0732","YNWR-QNBJ-2018-184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202303AC100009","2023Y0732","YNWR-QNBJ-2018-184"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The optical saturation problem is one of the main factors causing uncertainty in aboveground biomass (AGB) estimations using optical remote sensing data. It is critical for the improvement in AGB estimation accuracy to clarify the relationships between environmental factors and the variations in optical saturation values (OSVs). In this study, we obtained the OSVs for 20 districts and clarified the individual, interactive, and comprehensive effects of climate, soil, and topographical factors on the OSV variations. The results are as follows: (1) the range of the OSVs was from 104 t\/hm2 to 182 t\/hm2 for the 20 districts; (2) the soil factor had the greatest (\u22120.635) influence on the OSVs compared to climate and topography; (3) the highest interaction effect (\u22120.833) was between climate and soil; (4) the comprehensive effect of the three environmental factors on the OSVs was obvious, and the correlation coefficient was 0.436. Moreover, the mean temperature of the coldest quarter (MCQMean) had the highest effect on the OSVs. The results indicate that environmental factors significantly affect the variation in OSVs through their individual, interactive, and comprehensive effects. Our findings provide a valuable reference for reducing the uncertainty caused by spectral saturation in AGB estimations using optical remote sensing data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16081338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T03:29:04Z","timestamp":1712806144000},"page":"1338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Climate Interprets Saturation Value Variations Better Than Soil and Topography in Estimating Oak Forest Aboveground Biomass Using Landsat 8 OLI Imagery"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6343-4218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1925-6690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanglong","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"}]},{"given":"Tianbao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"}]},{"given":"Chunxiao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"}]},{"given":"Zhibo","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9885-3014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongbin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2125-6104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"}]},{"given":"Kaize","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning, Kunming 650051, China"}]},{"given":"Leiguang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Institute of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9588-4931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weiheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of State Administration of Forestry and Grassland on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China"},{"name":"Institute of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, G., Zhang, X., Liu, C., Liu, C., Xu, H., and Ou, G. 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