{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T12:28:45Z","timestamp":1764937725441,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS)","award":["Dynamic Earth (P1-0419)","Regional Geology (P1-0011)","Geoenvironment and Geomaterials (P1-0195)","Karst3Dge (Z1-3195)","365171455","442570483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Dynamic Earth (P1-0419)","Regional Geology (P1-0011)","Geoenvironment and Geomaterials (P1-0195)","Karst3Dge (Z1-3195)","365171455","442570483"]}]},{"name":"Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO)","award":["Dynamic Earth (P1-0419)","Regional Geology (P1-0011)","Geoenvironment and Geomaterials (P1-0195)","Karst3Dge (Z1-3195)","365171455","442570483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Dynamic Earth (P1-0419)","Regional Geology (P1-0011)","Geoenvironment and Geomaterials (P1-0195)","Karst3Dge (Z1-3195)","365171455","442570483"]}]},{"name":"GEARH d.o.o.","award":["Dynamic Earth (P1-0419)","Regional Geology (P1-0011)","Geoenvironment and Geomaterials (P1-0195)","Karst3Dge (Z1-3195)","365171455","442570483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Dynamic Earth (P1-0419)","Regional Geology (P1-0011)","Geoenvironment and Geomaterials (P1-0195)","Karst3Dge (Z1-3195)","365171455","442570483"]}]},{"name":"DFG","award":["Dynamic Earth (P1-0419)","Regional Geology (P1-0011)","Geoenvironment and Geomaterials (P1-0195)","Karst3Dge (Z1-3195)","365171455","442570483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Dynamic Earth (P1-0419)","Regional Geology (P1-0011)","Geoenvironment and Geomaterials (P1-0195)","Karst3Dge (Z1-3195)","365171455","442570483"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We applied an interdisciplinary approach to analyze the late Quaternary activity of the Sava Fault in the Slovenian Southern Alps. The Sava Fault is an active strike-slip fault, and part of the Periadriatic Fault System that accommodated the convergence of Adria and Europe. It is one of the longest faults in the Southern Alps. Using high-resolution digital elevation models from lidar and photogrammetric surveys, we were able to overcome the challenges of assessing fault activity in a region with intense surface processes, dense vegetation, and relatively low fault slip rates. By integrating remote sensing analysis, geomorphological mapping, structural geological investigations, and near-surface geophysics (electrical resistivity tomography and ground penetrating radar), we were able to find subtle geomorphological indicators, detect near-surface deformation, and show distributed surface deformation and a complex fault pattern. Using optically stimulated luminescence dating, we tentatively estimated a slip rate of 1.8 \u00b1 0.4 mm\/a for the last 27 ka, which exceeds previous estimates and suggests temporal variability in fault behavior. Our study highlights the importance of modern high-resolution remote sensing techniques and interdisciplinary approaches in detecting tectonic deformation in relatively low-strain rate environments with intense surface processes. We show that slip rates can vary significantly depending on the studied time window. This is a critical piece of information since slip rates are a key input parameter for seismic hazard studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16091490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T12:20:30Z","timestamp":1713874830000},"page":"1490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Revealing Subtle Active Tectonic Deformation: Integrating Lidar, Photogrammetry, Field Mapping, and Geophysical Surveys to Assess the Late Quaternary Activity of the Sava Fault (Southern Alps, Slovenia)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0809-1739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petra","family":"Jam\u0161ek Rupnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Jure","family":"Atanackov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Horn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Archeology, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva c. 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"},{"name":"Gearh d.o.o., Radvanjska cesta 13, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Branko","family":"Mu\u0161i\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Archeology, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva c. 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"},{"name":"Gearh d.o.o., Radvanjska cesta 13, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Marjana","family":"Zajc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0777-2751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Gr\u00fctzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geosciences, Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\u00e4t Jena, Burgweg 11, 07749 Jena, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1642-5842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamil","family":"Ustaszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geosciences, Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\u00e4t Jena, Burgweg 11, 07749 Jena, Germany"}]},{"given":"Sumiko","family":"Tsukamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics LIAG Hannover, Stilleweg 2, 30655 Hannover, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Geosciences, University of T\u00fcbingen, Schnarrenbergstr. 94\u201396, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Matev\u017e","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Bla\u017e","family":"Milani\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"An\u017ee","family":"Markelj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Ivan\u010di\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6729-3328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Jernej","family":"Je\u017e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Manja","family":"\u017debre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Milo\u0161","family":"Bavec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geological Survey of Slovenia, Dimi\u010deva ul. 14, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5920-0865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marko","family":"Vrabec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva c. 12, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2023.03.008","article-title":"New Developments in Onshore Paleoseismic Methods, and Their Impact on Quaternary Tectonic Studies","volume":"664","author":"McCalpin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Quat. 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