{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T12:28:11Z","timestamp":1774268891661,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21A2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XDA23040201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA23040201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HBSLKY202127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HBSLKY202127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022010801010135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022010801010135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S21S7102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S21S7102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022CFB857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CFB857"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023020201020284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023020201020284"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Beautiful China Ecological Civilization Construction Science and Technology Project","award":["U21A2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A2025"]}]},{"name":"Beautiful China Ecological Civilization Construction Science and Technology Project","award":["XDA23040201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA23040201"]}]},{"name":"Beautiful China Ecological Civilization Construction Science and Technology Project","award":["HBSLKY202127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HBSLKY202127"]}]},{"name":"Beautiful China Ecological Civilization Construction Science and Technology Project","award":["2022010801010135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022010801010135"]}]},{"name":"Beautiful China Ecological Civilization Construction Science and Technology Project","award":["S21S7102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S21S7102"]}]},{"name":"Beautiful China Ecological Civilization Construction Science and Technology Project","award":["2022CFB857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CFB857"]}]},{"name":"Beautiful China Ecological Civilization Construction Science and Technology Project","award":["2023020201020284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023020201020284"]}]},{"name":"Water Resources Department of Hubei Province","award":["U21A2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A2025"]}]},{"name":"Water Resources Department of Hubei Province","award":["XDA23040201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA23040201"]}]},{"name":"Water Resources Department of Hubei Province","award":["HBSLKY202127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HBSLKY202127"]}]},{"name":"Water Resources Department of Hubei Province","award":["2022010801010135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022010801010135"]}]},{"name":"Water Resources Department of Hubei Province","award":["S21S7102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S21S7102"]}]},{"name":"Water Resources Department of Hubei Province","award":["2022CFB857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CFB857"]}]},{"name":"Water Resources Department of Hubei Province","award":["2023020201020284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023020201020284"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan, Basic Research","award":["U21A2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A2025"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan, Basic Research","award":["XDA23040201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA23040201"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan, Basic Research","award":["HBSLKY202127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HBSLKY202127"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan, Basic Research","award":["2022010801010135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022010801010135"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan, Basic Research","award":["S21S7102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S21S7102"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan, Basic Research","award":["2022CFB857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CFB857"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan, Basic Research","award":["2023020201020284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023020201020284"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, CAS","award":["U21A2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A2025"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, CAS","award":["XDA23040201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA23040201"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, CAS","award":["HBSLKY202127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HBSLKY202127"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, CAS","award":["2022010801010135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022010801010135"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, CAS","award":["S21S7102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S21S7102"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, CAS","award":["2022CFB857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CFB857"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, CAS","award":["2023020201020284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023020201020284"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["U21A2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A2025"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["XDA23040201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA23040201"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["HBSLKY202127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HBSLKY202127"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022010801010135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022010801010135"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["S21S7102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S21S7102"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022CFB857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CFB857"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2023020201020284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023020201020284"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shuguang Project","award":["U21A2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A2025"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shuguang Project","award":["XDA23040201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDA23040201"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shuguang Project","award":["HBSLKY202127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HBSLKY202127"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shuguang Project","award":["2022010801010135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022010801010135"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shuguang Project","award":["S21S7102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S21S7102"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shuguang Project","award":["2022CFB857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CFB857"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shuguang Project","award":["2023020201020284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023020201020284"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Total phosphorus (TP, a non-optical sensitivity parameter) has become the primary pollutant in the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world. It is strongly correlated with turbidity (an optical sensitivity parameter) in rivers. In this study, we constructed a turbidity-mediated TP retrieval model using Sentinel-2 observations and field-measured daily-scale water quality. The model was successfully applied to estimate the temporal and spatial variations of TP concentration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (MYR) from 2020 to 2023. Our results show: (1) the model accuracy of TP concentration retrieval with turbidity is significantly higher (R2 = 0.71, MAPE = 15.78%) than that for the model without turbidity (R2 = 0.62, MAPE = 16.38%); (2) the turbidity and TP concentration in the MYR is higher in summer and autumn than in winter and spring; and (3) the turbidity and total phosphorus (TP) concentration of the Yangtze River showed a significant increase after passing through Dongting Lake (p &lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16091491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T12:20:30Z","timestamp":1713874830000},"page":"1491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Monitoring Total Phosphorus Concentration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Using Sentinel-2 Satellites"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4450-5831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Evaluation of Hubei, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Evaluation of Hubei, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yadong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Evaluation of Hubei, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Evaluation of Hubei, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8456-0547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baoyin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Evaluation of Hubei, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15603","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1511797112","article-title":"Global phosphorus retention by river damming","volume":"112","author":"Maavara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.08.002","article-title":"Delivery and cycling of phosphorus in rivers: A review","volume":"400","author":"Withers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1648-7","article-title":"Widespread global increase in intense lake phytoplankton blooms since the 1980s","volume":"574","author":"Ho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118213","article-title":"Development of remote sensing algorithm for total phosphorus concentration in eutrophic lakes: Conventional or machine learning?","volume":"215","author":"Xiong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"29","article-title":"Estimation of total phosphorus concentration using a water classification method in inland water","volume":"71","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinform."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2693","article-title":"Long-term accumulation and transport of anthropogenic phosphorus in three river basins","volume":"9","author":"Powers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.04.034","article-title":"Nutrient dynamics in the Changjiang and retention effect in the Three Gorges Reservoir","volume":"574","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115779","article-title":"Long-term (1980\u20132015) changes in net anthropogenic phosphorus inputs and riverine phosphorus export in the Yangtze River basin","volume":"177","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2016.04.010","article-title":"Phosphorus in the river corridor","volume":"158","author":"Records","year":"2016","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.136","article-title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus in sediments in China: A national-scale assessment and review","volume":"576","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"102642","article-title":"Landsat observations of chlorophyll-a variations in Lake Taihu from 1984 to 2019","volume":"106","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinform."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2010.07.013","article-title":"Remote sensing retrieval of suspended sediment concentration in shallow waters","volume":"115","author":"Volpe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.09.020","article-title":"A single algorithm to retrieve turbidity from remotely-sensed data in all coastal and estuarine waters","volume":"156","author":"Dogliotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2017.02.007","article-title":"Climate- and human-induced changes in suspended particulate matter over Lake Hongze on short and long timescales","volume":"192","author":"Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2014.11.036","article-title":"Remote sensing estimation of the total phosphorus concentration in a large lake using band combinations and regional multivariate statistical modeling techniques","volume":"151","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160902973873","article-title":"Empirical estimation of total phosphorus concentration in the mainstream of the Qiantang River in China using Landsat TM data","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1977.22.2.0361","article-title":"A trophic state index for lakes","volume":"22","author":"Carlson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4171","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2015.2438293","article-title":"Using Remote Sensing to Track Variation in Phosphorus and Its Interaction with Chlorophyll-a and Suspended Sediment","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.075","article-title":"Monitoring spatiotemporal variations in nutrients in a large drinking water reservoir and their relationships with hydrological and meteorological conditions based on Landsat 8 imagery","volume":"599","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1080\/15481603.2022.2116078","article-title":"Developing remote sensing methods for monitoring water quality of alpine rivers on the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"GISci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, J.R., Jin, S.G., and Zhang, Y.Y. (2023). Dynamic Water Quality Changes in the Main Stream of the Yangtze River from Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data. Remote Sens., 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15102526"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1021\/es103026a","article-title":"Variation of Riverine Material Loads and Environmental Consequences on the Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary in Recent Decades (1955\u20132008)","volume":"45","author":"Dai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147134","article-title":"A data-driven framework for spatiotemporal characteristics, complexity dynamics, and environmental risk evaluation of river water quality","volume":"785","author":"Deng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"1081","article-title":"Main Problems, Situation and Countermeasures of Water Eco-Environment Security in the Yangtze River Basin","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"44","article-title":"Consideration on total phosphorus problem in Yangtze River Basin","volume":"53","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Yangtze River"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102724","article-title":"Flood risk management in the Yangtze River basin\u2014Comparison of 1998 and 2020 events","volume":"68","author":"Jia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.109898","article-title":"Trophic status observations for Honghu Lake in China from 2000 to 2021 using Landsat Satellites","volume":"146","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Main-Knorn, M., Pflug, B., Louis, J., Debaecker, V., Muller-Wilm, U., and Gascon, F. (2017, January 11\u201314). Sen2Cor for Sentinel-2. Proceedings of the Conference on Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XXIII, Warsaw, Poland.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2278218"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169608948714","article-title":"The use of the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) in the delineation of open water features","volume":"17","author":"McFeeters","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., He, B., Xiao, F., Feng, Q., Kou, J., and Liu, H. (2019). Retrieving the Lake Trophic Level Index with Landsat-8 Image by Atmospheric Parameter and RBF: A Case Study of Lakes in Wuhan, China. Remote Sens., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11040457"},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Ma, R., Duan, H., Tang, J., Chen, Z., and Al, E. (2010). Remote Sensing on Water Environment of Lakes, Sciences Press. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.196","article-title":"The spatial and temporal variation of total suspended solid concentration in Pearl River Estuary during 1987\u20132015 based on remote sensing","volume":"618","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41992","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16730-0","article-title":"Assessment of some water quality parameters in the Red River downstream, Vietnam by combining field monitoring and remote sensing method","volume":"29","author":"Tham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2017.11.026","article-title":"Use of multispectral satellite remote sensing to assess mixing of suspended sediment downstream of large river confluences","volume":"556","author":"Umar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167522","article-title":"A novel total phosphorus concentration retrieval method based on two-line classification in lakes and reservoirs across China","volume":"906","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2021.11.023","article-title":"Performance of deep learning in mapping water quality of Lake Simcoe with long-term Landsat archive","volume":"183","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-011-0959-6","article-title":"Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Total Phosphorus (TP) in Three Central Indiana Water Supply Reservoirs","volume":"223","author":"Song","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1080\/15481603.2021.1940738","article-title":"Eutrophication monitoring of lakes in Wuhan based on Sentinel-2 data","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"GISci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.127176","article-title":"Multiscale gravity measurements to characterize 2020 flood events and their spatio-temporal evolution in Yangtze river of China","volume":"603","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"12","article-title":"Work and achievements of flood prevention in the Yangtze River Basin in 2021","volume":"5","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"China Water Resour."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.128654","article-title":"Influence of the Three Gorges Dam on the transport and sorting of coarse and fine sediments downstream of the dam","volume":"615","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"51","article-title":"Changes in suspended sediment grain size along the mainstream of the Yangtze River under the influences of cascade dams","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sediment Res."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.18307\/2012.0608","article-title":"Seasonal dynamic and spatial distribution of chlorophyll-a concentration in Lake Erhai","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Lake Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"138","article-title":"A soft-classification-based chlorophyll-a estimation method using MERIS data in the highly turbid and eutrophic Taihu Lake","volume":"74","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinform."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.07.010","article-title":"Random Forest model and TRIX used in combination to assess and diagnose the trophic status of Bizerte Lagoon, southern Mediterranean","volume":"71","author":"Armi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135392","article-title":"Eutrophication assessment of seasonal urban lakes in China Yangtze River Basin using Landsat 8-derived Forel-Ule index: A six-year (2013\u20132018) observation","volume":"745","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ji, B., Liu, C., Liang, J., and Wang, J. (2021). Seasonal Succession of Bacterial Communities in Three Eutrophic Freshwater Lakes. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136950"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23250","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9873-9","article-title":"Effects of river-lake interactions in water and sediment on phosphorus in Dongting Lake, China","volume":"24","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.18307\/2016.0607","article-title":"The evolution of water quality and nutrient condition in Lake Dongting in recent 30 years","volume":"28","author":"Xiong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Lake Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128248","article-title":"Changes of phosphorus delivery from Yangtze River to Dongting Lake under new water and sediment conditions","volume":"316","author":"Tian","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.05.015","article-title":"Hydromorphological processes of Dongting Lake in China between 1951 and 2014","volume":"562","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."}],"container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/16\/9\/1491\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:32:52Z","timestamp":1760106772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/16\/9\/1491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["rs16091491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs16091491","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-4292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-4292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]}}}